摘要:
A single piece co-cured composite wing is disclosed. The wing has a flying surface and structural members. In one embodiment the structural members may be a plurality of spars. The spars may have various shapes to increase the buckling strength. The spars may be wave shaped, such as a sinusoidal shape. The flying surface and the structural members are co-cured in order to form a single piece, integral wing structure. A process for manufacturing a single piece co-cured wing is also disclosed. The process may include laying out composite sheets for the flying surface of the wing. Then, the composite material of the spars is arranged around a plurality of pressurizable forms. Finally, the composite material is cured in a clamshell frame.
摘要:
A method for producing a heat set plastic container (40) including: providing a mold cavity (20) having sidewall surfaces (17) and base surfaces (19); providing a plastic preform (22) within the mold cavity (20); expanding and stretching the preform (22) into conformity with the sidewall surfaces (17) and the base surfaces (19) to form a plastic container (40) having a sidewall and a base; and inducing crystallinity in the base (41) of the plastic container (40) by applying heat from the base surfaces (19) of the mold cavity to the base (41) of the plastic container (40) and by applying heat from an interior portion of the plastic container (40) to an interior surface of the base of the plastic container.
摘要:
A process and an apparatus for molding, in which a molten thermoplastic resin is firmly fitted onto a molding surface (30) of a mold under a pressure lower than or equal to 100 kg/cm 2 and is cured to obtain a molded product. The molding apparatus has a mold main body (4), and a mold body (3) on which the molding surface (90) is defined. The mold body (3) is supported relative to the mold main body (4) with maintaining a space (B) on the back side (31) of the molding surface (30) in a heat insulative manner by a supporting member (1) which includes at least a heat insulative supporting member having a thermal conductivity of 0.001 to 1 Kcal/mh °C and a longitudinal elastic modulus of 0.01 to 10 kg/cm 2 . In the space (B), a heating fluid for heating the molding surface (30) from the bask side to a temperature higher than or equal to Vicat softening temperate (T) °C of the thermoplastic resin and a cooling fluid for cooling the molding surface (30) from the back side to a temperature lower than or equal to (Vicat softening temperature (T) of the thermoplastic resin - 10) °C are supplied.
摘要:
Method of retarding age embrittlement of polyester comprising heat treating the polyester after preparation by cooling below 90 °C and then heating at 90 °C to 160 °C within 24 hours of preparation, and a polyester composition in which ageing is substantially retarded compared to the non-heat treated polyester. The invention encompasses the polyester composition which has been subjected to the method.
摘要:
A method of making a dilatation balloon with a high percentage of the maximum tensile strength of the balloon material from a thin wall parison of a biaxially orientable polymer, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). A reverse temperature gradient (decreasing going from the inner to outer diameters) in applied across the sidewall of the parison by flowing a heated fluid through the parison and then sealing one end of the parison and expanding with a heated expansion fluid. Decreases in wall thickness and/or increases in burst strength across the wall can be achieved.
摘要:
A process for molding a saturated crystalline polyester resin into a desired shape by supplying said resin to a molding machine, which comprises heating the resin above its melting point and molding the substantially molten resin into the desired shape such that the temperature Tc2 of the molded article obtained thereby and the crystallizing temperature Tc1 of the starting saturated crystalline polyester resin, satisfy the relationship of Tc1 - 20 ≦ Tc2 ≦ Tc1.
摘要:
A polyester or copolyester container is made with a heat activated high barrier copolyester label applied to the container sidewall. The process for producing the high barrier container that is a hollow polyester or copolyester body with a barrier label effectively applied to its outer sidewall, includes forming the container by an extrusion blow method, injection blow method, orientation-blow method, or orientation blow-heat set method and applying the barrier label via an "in-mould" technique utilizing a heat-activatable high barrier copolyester resin as the adhesive.
摘要:
Faserverstärkter Keramik-Werkstoff, dessen Verstärkungsfasern in mindestens einer Form ausgewählt aus Geweben, Kurzfasern und Langfasern vorliegen, wobei als Kurzfasern Fasern mit einer Länge von bis zu 5 mm und als Langfasern Fasern mit einer Länge mindestens 5,1 mm bezeichnet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Massenanteile der Fasern in Form von Geweben, Kurzfasern und Langfasern sich verhalten wie 0 bis 35 zu 25 bis 80 zu 0 bis 45, und daß zumindest ein Teil der Verstärkungsfasern mindestens eine Schutzschicht aufweist aus Kohlenstoff erzeugt durch Pyrolyse von darauf abgeschiedenen Harzen oder Pechen, Borverbindungen oder Phosphorverbindungen oder Kombinationen hiervon