摘要:
Growth of single crystals of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and other perovskites is accomplished by liquid phase epitaxy onto a substrate of suitable structural and lattice parameter match. A solvent and specific growth conditions for stable growth are required to achieve the desired proportions of Zr and Ti.
摘要:
The subject matter of the invention is an acoustic wave device comprising a piezoelectric lithium niobate and/or lithium tantalate material and control electrodes characterised in that said piezoelectric material satisfies one of the following compositions: - Li 1 -x Nb1+xO3+/δ where x is a molar fraction such that: 0.97 ≤ 1 -x ≤ 1.02 and δ is a low molar fraction less than 1; - Li1-yTa1+yO3+/δ where y is a molar fraction such that: 0.97 ≤ 1-y ≤ 1.02 and δ is a low molar fraction less than 1; - Li1-zNb1+pTa1+q O3+/δ where z, p and q are molar fractions, such that: 0 ≤1+p ≤ 1.03, 0 ≤1 +q ≤ 1.03 and 0.97 ≤ 1 - z ≤ 1.02 and δ is a low molar fraction less than 1; - said piezoelectric material having an absolute TCF (temperature coefficient of frequency) value less than approximately 20 ppm/°C.
摘要:
A piezoelectric material for a combustion pressure sensor, a method for producing the piezoelectric material, and a combustion pressure sensor using the piezoelectric material are provided. The piezoelectric material of the present invention includes a single crystal containing Ca, Ta, an element M (M is Al or Ga), Si, and O, the single crystal has the same crystal structure as the crystal structure of langasite represented by La 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 , and at least the content of the element M is insufficient for the stoichiometric composition represented by Ca 3 TaM 3 Si 2 O 14 . Preferably, in a case where the element M is Ga, each content of the Ca and the Si is excessive for the stoichiometric composition, and in a case where the element M is Al, the content of the Ca is excessive for the stoichiometric composition, and the content of the Ta is insufficient for the stoichiometric composition.
摘要翻译:提供了用于燃烧压力传感器的压电材料,用于制造该压电材料的方法以及使用该压电材料的燃烧压力传感器。 本发明的压电材料包括含有Ca,Ta,元素M(M为Al或Ga),Si和O的单晶,该单晶具有与由La 3 Ga 5 SiO 14表示的硅酸镓镧晶体结构相同的晶体结构, 并且至少元素M的含量对于由Ca 3 Ta 3 Si 2 O 14表示的化学计量组成不足。 优选地,在元素M为Ga的情况下,对于化学计量组成,Ca和Si各自的含量过量,并且在元素M为Al的情况下,Ca的含量对于化学计量组成过量, 并且Ta的含量对于化学计量组成不足。
摘要:
An inexpensive piezoelectric single-crystal device being excellent in the piezoelectric characteristics and having a complex perovskite structure can be provided by adding a specific additive to a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) single crystal or a lead zinc niobate-lead titanate (PZN-PT or PZNT) single crystal. Specifically, the piezoelectric single crystal has a complex perovskite structure and is formed of a composition containing 35 to 98 mol% lead magnesium niobate [Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ] or lead zinc niobate [Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ], 0.1 to 64.9 mol% lead titanate [PbTiO 3 ], and 0.05 to 30 mol% lead indium niobate [Pb(In 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 ] wherein calcium is substituted for 0.05 to 10 mol% lead in the composition.
摘要:
To provide a method of producing a lithium niobate (LN) substrate which allows treatment conditions regarding a temperature, a time, and the like to be easily managed and in which an in-plane distribution of a volume resistance value is very small, and also variations in volume resistivity are small among substrates machined from the same ingot. A method of producing an LN substrate by using an LN single crystal grown by the Czochralski process, in which a lithium niobate single crystal having a Fe concentration of 50 mass ppm or more and 2000 mass ppm or less in the single crystal and being in a form of an ingot is buried in an Al powder or a mixed powder of Al and Al 2 O 3 , and heat-treated at a temperature of 450°C or more and less than 660°C, which is a melting point of aluminum, to produce a lithium niobate single crystal substrate having a volume resistivity controlled to be within a range of 1×10 8 Ω·cm or more to 2×10 12 Ω·cm or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a piezoelectric single crystal device excellent in heat resistance and capable of stably maintaining the electromechanical coupling factor k 31 in a lateral vibration mode at a high value of 50% or more without a decrease even in an operating environment in which the temperature changes from room temperature to a high temperature (specifically, 150°C), and also provides a fabrication method thereof. Specifically, assuming that the [101] axis of a tetragonal system having the [001] axis as a C axis (with the largest lattice constant) is a polarization direction 3, a normal direction 1 to an edge face T of the piezoelectric device is within the solid-angle range of ±25° with respect to the [-101] axis substantially orthogonal to the polarization direction 3, the range including the [-101] axis. Assuming that the [011] axis of the tetragonal system is the polarization direction 3, the normal direction 1 to the edge face T of the piezoelectric device is within the solid-angle range of ±25° with respect to the [0-11] axis substantially orthogonal to the polarization direction 3, the range including the [0-11] axis. In any case, the electromechanical coupling factor k 31 in the direction orthogonal to the polarization direction 3, i.e., in the lateral vibration mode, is 50% or more.