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    STABLE LIQUID COMPOSITION OF SWOLLEN SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER FOR GROUND EXCAVATION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING SAME
    1.
    发明公开
    STABLE LIQUID COMPOSITION OF SWOLLEN SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER FOR GROUND EXCAVATION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING SAME 审中-公开
    地面开挖PUFFY高吸水性树脂和建造过程中稳定的液体组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP2746364A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-25

    申请号：EP12824602.2

    申请日：2012-08-15

    申请人： Waseda University ,  Maguma CO., LTD. ,  Toda Corporation

    发明人： AKAGI, Hirokazu ,  KONDOH, Yoshimasa ,  UEHARA, Seiji ,  ASANO, Hitoshi ,  UKEGAWA, Makoto

    IPC分类号： C09K17/18 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C09K17/06 ,  C09K17/48 ,  E02D5/18 ,  E02D5/20 ,  C09K103/00

    CPC分类号： C09K17/40 ,  B09C1/00 ,  E02D5/18 ,  E02D5/20 ,  E21D9/00

    摘要： A stable liquid composition of a swollen superabsorbent polymer for ground excavation includes water and superabsorbent polymer particles swollen by water absorption, and the specific gravity of the stable liquid composition of a swollen superabsorbent polymer for ground excavation is equal to or less than 1.20. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a stable liquid composition of a swollen superabsorbent polymer for ground excavation and a construction method using the swollen superabsorbent polymer stable liquid composition which can form a stable aquiclude even in a gravel ground having a large water permeability coefficient prevent a decrease in replaceability with concrete and in adhesiveness of concrete to a reinforcing bar, and reduce an amount of waste soil.

    摘要翻译： 对于地面挖掘一溶胀的超吸收性聚合物的一种稳定的液体组合物包括由吸水膨润的水和超吸收性聚合物颗粒和用于地面挖掘溶胀的超吸收性聚合物的稳定液体组合物的比重等于或小于1.20。 因此，有可能提供一种用于挖掘地基的溶胀超吸收聚合物以及使用该溶胀的超吸收性聚合物的稳定的液体组合物的构造方法的一种稳定的液体组合物，它能够形成即使在砾石研磨具有大的水渗透系数防止稳定的隔水层 降低可更换用混凝土和混凝土的钢筋的粘附性，并减少达废土的。

    Process for pyrolysis of lignin-rich biomass, carbon-rich solid obtained and use thereof as soil amendment or adsorbent
    3.
    发明公开
    Process for pyrolysis of lignin-rich biomass, carbon-rich solid obtained and use thereof as soil amendment or adsorbent 审中-公开
    一种用于丰富木质素的生物质，由此制备的富含碳的固体的热解过程，及其作为土壤改良剂或吸附剂

    公开(公告)号：EP2457978A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-30

    申请号：EP10192317.5

    申请日：2010-11-24

    申请人： Evonik Degussa GmbH

    发明人： Brehmer, Benjamin ,  Busse, Jens

    IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C09K17/02

    CPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02W30/47

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for utilizing biomass, in which the biomass is pyrolysed within a temperature range from 550°C to 750°C to obtain driven-out gas and remaining carbon-rich solids. It is an object of the invention to specify a method for utilizing biomass, which is based on comparatively expensive feedstocks, but in return gives products of value with unusually good properties, the proceeds of which make the process economically viable. This object is achieved firstly by the use of biomass which has a lignin content of 10 to 30% by weight and a water content of 5 to 25% by weight, and by virtue of the residence time of the biomass within the temperature range from 550 to 750°C being ten to sixty minutes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于利用生物质的方法，其中，所述生物质被热解的温度范围内从550℃至750℃，得到从动出来的气体和剩余的富碳固体。 这是本发明的目的是指定利用生物质的方法，所有这一切是基于比较昂贵的原料，但作为回报，给人以不同寻常的良好性能值的产品，其中收益使该方法在经济上可行。 该目的是通过使用生物质中的具有（重量）和25％的5含水量为重量的10至30％的木质素含量首先实现，并凭借的温度范围从550内的生物质的停留时间 到750℃为10到60分钟。

    Mischung aus Schichtmineralien
    4.
    发明公开
    Mischung aus Schichtmineralien 审中-公开
    层状矿物的混合

    公开(公告)号：EP1997959A3

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-14

    申请号：EP08009924.5

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： Schneider, Erika

    发明人： Stolzenburg, Olaf

    IPC分类号： E02D3/10 ,  C09K17/02

    CPC分类号： E02D3/10 ,  C04B2111/00706 ,  C09K17/02

    摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mischung (Compound) aus Schichtmineralien, bestehend aus einen oder mehreren künstlichen oder natürlich vorkommenden Schichtmineralien für die Herstellung eines zeitweise fließfähig eingestellten Baustoffs. Der innovative Baustoff findet insbesondere im Tiefbau, z. B. bei der Verfüllung von Rohreitungsgräben und Kanälen, im Wasserbau oder bei der Sanierung von Dämmen und Deichen Verwendung. Die Erfindungsgemäße Mischung besteht aus mindestens zwei Schichtmineralien, die aufgrund ihres unterschiedlichen Bindungsverhaltens in ihren Strukturen an- und einlagerbare Wassermengen dauerhaft stabil zu einem Zeitpunkt so binden, dass das zeitweise fließfähige Material gezielt rückverfestigt, ohne dazu geschlossene, starre Strukturen, z. B. durch Zugabe hydraulischer Bindemittel oder deren Derivate zu benötigen.

    PHOSPHATE MINERAL-BASED REACTIVE BARRIER CONTAINMENT SYSTEM
    7.
    发明公开
    PHOSPHATE MINERAL-BASED REACTIVE BARRIER CONTAINMENT SYSTEM 有权
    约束系统对磷酸盐矿物反应墙内

    公开(公告)号：EP1222667A4

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-12

    申请号：EP00945364

    申请日：2000-07-13

    申请人： EIGHMY TAYLOR T

    发明人： EIGHMY TAYLOR T

    IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B09B1/00 ,  E02D3/12 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/34 ,  A62D3/00 ,  C09K17/02

    CPC分类号： E02D3/12 ,  B09B1/00 ,  G21F9/302 ,  G21F9/34

    摘要： The phosphate mineral based reactive barrier prevents release of contaminants from waste via reaction with contaminants at the interface between the barrier and the waste. The barrier is comprised of a phosphate mineral material that is primarily insoluble. The barrier is placed below, around, and/or on top of contaminated materials such that they are completely contained by a grout curtain. The barrier can be a slurry, blended matrix with other inorganic agents, or composite with a geotextile or geofabric. These methods of construction are used singly or jointly. pH control may be used to optimize chemical reactions within the barrier. The mechanism relies on the phenomena of adsorption, surface precipitation and co-precipitation of metal phosphate surface precipitates to chemically retard diffusion from the waste. Immobilization may occur secondarily when a small percentage of the phosphate minerals partially dissolve and the phosphate precipitates with metals to form metal phosphate precipitates.

    Method using microelements in natural minerals for changing property of a material
    10.
    发明公开
    Method using microelements in natural minerals for changing property of a material 审中-公开
    Verfahren verwendend Mikroelemente innatürlichenMineralien zurÄnderungeiner Materialeigenschaft

    公开(公告)号：EP1229008A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-07

    申请号：EP01102590.5

    申请日：2001-02-06

    申请人： Huang, Hsueh-Hung ,  Chen, King-Long

    发明人： Huang, Hsueh-Hung ,  Chen, King-Long

    IPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C09K17/02 ,  A61K33/00 ,  B01J20/02

    CPC分类号： C09K17/02 ,  A23L3/358 ,  A61K8/965 ,  A61Q7/00 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/045 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28009 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05D9/02

    摘要： A method using microelements in natural minerals for changing property of a material provides basic materials of Granite and Magnet to mix with other natural minerals of Zeolite, Light stone, Malachit, and limestone, a metal of Silver, and other materials of Coal and Charcoal as a new material. The mixed ingredients in the new material can be arranged to have different mixed proportions according to the purpose, aspect, and function for changing property of the treated material. An ideal mixing proportion for the new material is that 70∼80% weight fraction of Granite, 10∼15% weight fraction of Magnet, 6∼8% weight fraction of Charcoal, 3∼10% weight fraction of Zeolite, 0∼3% weight fraction of Silver, and 0∼2% weight fraction of Coal. Specifically, the most ideal mixing proportion thereof is 75% weight fraction of Granite, 12% weight fraction of Magnet, 6% weight fraction of Charcoal, 4% weight fraction of Zeolite, 2% weight fraction of Silver, and 1% weight fraction of Coal.

    摘要翻译： 天然矿物中微量元素用于改变材料性质的方法提供了花岗岩和磁铁的基本材料，与Zeolite，Light stone，Malachit和石灰石等其他天然矿物，Silver的金属以及煤炭和木炭的其他材料混合 一种新材料。 根据目的，方面和改变处理材料性能的功能，新材料中的混合成分可以布置成具有不同的混合比例。 新材料的理想混合比例是：花岗岩70％重量份，磁铁10％重量份，木炭6％重量级分，沸石重量份数3％，沸石重量份数3％3％ 银的重量分数，和煤的0类似的2％重量分数。 具体地说，其最理想的混合比例为花岗岩75％重量份，磁铁重12％，木炭6％重量份，沸石4％重量份，银2％重量份，1％重量份 煤炭。