摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide improved ophthalmic solutions that employ select B vitamins, namely, pyridoxine and its salts and thiamine and its salts in order to more effectively preserve solutions and to reduce the degree to which cationic preservatives will deposit on contact lenses. SOLUTION: The contact lens solution includes 0.001-10 wt.% of a preservative enhancing agent selected from a group including thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), dexpanthenol, pantothenic acid (B5), and pyridoxine (B6), and at least 0.0001 wt.% of cationic preservative, and the solution includes a 0.2 mol% or lower concentration of chloride. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning agent for an electronic material having a low forming property and an excellent foam disappearing property, and capable of attaining excellent particle removability and rinsing performance. SOLUTION: This cleaning agent for the electronic material contains an anionic surfactant A comprising one or more cationic components selected from the group comprising an anionic component having specified structure, an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation, a 0-25C ammonium cation, and a cation of a specified amine or diamine added with proton, and has 50 mm or less of foaming force of 0.2 wt.% of aqueous solution of the anionic surfactant A measured at 20°C by a Ross-Miles test, and 5 mm or less of foam stability. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning liquid with which etching residues remaining after a dry etching in a wiring process of a semiconductor device or a display device subjected to a copper wiring to be used for a semiconductor integrated circuit, or the like can perfectly be removed in a short period of time, and a copper wiring material, insulation film material or the like cannot be oxidized or corroded. SOLUTION: The cleaning liquid is characterized in that it deposits the copper wiring 1, a silicon nitride film 2 and a silicon oxide film 3 on a substrate, applies a resist on it, after development, continuously performs dry etching, removes the remaining resist and after that, cleans the etching residue 4, in the cleaning acid, nitric acid concentration is 0.005-5 wt.%, sulphuric acid concentration is 0.001-10 wt.%, sulphuric acid/nitric acid ratio by weight is 1-100, concentration of fluorine compound is 0.005-10 wt.%, and concentration of water whose pH is adjusted to 3-7 by adding basic compound is ≥80 wt.%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT