Exhaust emission control system of internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:JP2004360486A

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-24

    申请号:JP2003156550

    申请日:2003-06-02

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain the NOx purification capacity of an NOx catalyst in a state of generally high level and suppress the deterioration of fuel economy in an exhaust emission control system having the NOx catalyst for occluding and reducing NOx in the exhaust gases and recovering the NOx purification capacity of the NOx catalyst by adding fuel into exhaust gases.
    SOLUTION: In this exhaust emission control system, only when a state in which the NOx catalyst cannot reduce occluded NOx by adding the fuel to the exhaust gases is moved to a state in which the NOx catalyst can reduce occluded NOx, the addition of the fuel to the exhaust gases per unit time is increased. After the state is moved to the state in which the NOx purification capacity of the NOx catalyst is increased by the concentrated addition of the fuel, the addition of the fuel into the exhaust gases per unit time is decreased.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Method for controlling trunk attitude of bipedal walking robot with good accuracy

    公开(公告)号:JP2004174654A

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:JP2002343100

    申请日:2002-11-26

    Inventor: YAMAMOTO TAKASHI

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bipedal walking robot in which a target trunk attitude vector commanded to a robot coincides with an actual trunk attitude vector. SOLUTION: First, shifting vector is once measured. After that, a target trunk attitude vector is corrected by "shifting vector", and a joint angle is calculated from the corrected target trunk attitude vector. When the target trunk attitude vector is corrected by " shifting vector" to control the robot, the robot changes its attitude taking the target trunk attitude vector corrected by "shifting vector" as a target vector. At that time, the robot shifts from the target trunk attitude vector corrected by "shifting vector" by "the shifting vector", so the trunk attitude of the robot coincides with the target trunk attitude vector which has not been corrected by the shifting vector. In this method, the actual trunk attitude of the robot is made to near the trunk attitude that an operator desires. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Robot walking while varying stiffness

    公开(公告)号:JP2004174650A

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:JP2002343084

    申请日:2002-11-26

    Inventor: YAMAMOTO TAKASHI

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust the stiffness of a lower limb of a bipedal walking robot to a suitable level. SOLUTION: This robot walks with stiffness varied following up a walking pattern. Immediately before the transition from the left foot grounding state to both feet grounding state, the stiffness of the right lower limb is lowered, and immediately before the transition from the right foot grounding state to both feet grounding state, the stiffness of the left lower limb is lowered. The stiffness of a free leg is high while it is a free leg (while it is floating in the air), and the attitude of the free leg is regulated from being largely shifted by the gravity or inertia force. Immediately before the free leg is grounded, the stiffness is lowered, so that even if there are unexpected projecting and recessed parts in the landing spot, it flexibly respond to it. When it is necessary to keep the attitude, the stiffness is heightened to keep a stable attitude, and when flexible respond is needed, flexible response is performed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Target zmp track calculating device of bipedal walking robot

    公开(公告)号:JP2004174648A

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:JP2002343039

    申请日:2002-11-26

    Inventor: YAMAMOTO TAKASHI

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bipedal walking robot corrected to a target ZMP track for reducing the load imposed on the robot by solving the problem wherein in the conventional target ZMP (zero moment point) track, load on the robot is high, so that the robot cannot walk at high speed. SOLUTION: A track connecting a target ZMP within the grounding surface of one foot within the grounding period of one foot and a target ZMP within the grounding surface of the other foot within the grounding period of the other foot by a track including constant acceleration track and constant deceleration track within the both feet grounding period are calculated. As a result, a target ZMP track for separating from one foot grounding surface at constant acceleration within the both feet grounding period and reaching the other foot grounding surface at constant deceleration is calculated. Holding down the acceleration and deceleration of the robot operation required for coinciding the actual ZMP with the target ZMP is realized. The operation of the robot is smoothed, so that the robot can walk at high speed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Control device of torque distribution clutch for vehicle
    75.
    发明专利
    Control device of torque distribution clutch for vehicle 审中-公开
    扭矩分配离合器的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2004131083A

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-30

    申请号:JP2004026148

    申请日:2004-02-02

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of a torque distribution clutch for a vehicle without lowering of ABS performance and heating of the torque distribution clutch even in the case when detection of braking operation is not normally carried out due to some reason and torque distribution control at the time of braking is not started. SOLUTION: As the maximum value of a torque command value t ref to control transmission torque t r of an electromagnetic clutch 30 is restricted so as not to become higher than previously set T max and input torque t im by a torque command value restriction means 286, even when the torque distribution control at the time of braking is not carried out in relation to an incident that detection for braking operation is not normally carried out due to some reason such as failure of a switch and a circuit, etc., the transmission torque of the torque distribution clutch never becomes excessive in relation to ABS control at the time of braking and lowering of the ABS performance and heating of the torque distribution clutch are avoided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:即使在由于某些情况下通常不执行制动操作的检测的情况下,也能够提供用于车辆的转矩分配离合器的控制装置,而不降低ABS性能和加热转矩分配离合器 制动时的原因和转矩分配控制不开始。 解决方案:为了控制电磁离合器30的变速器转矩t SB / SBS的转矩指令值t ref 的最大值受到限制,不会变得高于 即使在制动时的转矩分配控制不进行相对于转速指令值限制单元286的转矩分配控制的情况下,也由转矩指令值限制单元286预先设定T max 和输入转矩t < 由于诸如开关和电路等的故障等原因,制动操作的检测通常不进行,扭矩分配离合器的传动转矩相对于制动时的ABS控制不会变得过大 避免了ABS性能的降低和扭矩分配离合器的加热。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:JP2004028004A

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-29

    申请号:JP2002187700

    申请日:2002-06-27

    CPC classification number: Y02T10/47

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the outflow of an exhaust gas of rich air-fuel ratio to a downstream of an exhaust emission control device without passing through a NOx catalyst. SOLUTION: This device comprises the NOx catalyst 32 for holding NOx in the exhaust gas when the air-fuel ratio of the inflow exhaust gas is lean, and reducing and clarifying the held NOx by a reducer when the air-fuel ratio of the inflow exhaust gas is enriched. The air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst is enriched by operating an enriching means 19 under predetermined conditions. A switching means 26 is mounted to switch the inflow mode of the exhaust gas to the NOx catalyst between a forward mode and a backward mode. The switching of the inflow mode by the switching means is inhibited during the operation of the enriching means, and further the switching of the inflow mode by the switching means is forbidden for a predetermined switch forbidding period even after the stop of the operation of the enriching means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Internal combustion engine
    77.
    发明专利
    Internal combustion engine 审中-公开
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:JP2003035190A

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-07

    申请号:JP2001221446

    申请日:2001-07-23

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To precisely supply an EGR gas in the amount required at each of low temperature combustion and normal combustion, by controlling the opening degree of the nozzle vane of a variable displacement turbocharger in an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: This internal combustion engine is provided with a variable displacement turbocharger 15, an EGR device 26, an EGR amount increasing means 35 for performing an operation by making an EGR amount larger than that when the generation of soot reaches maximum while increasing the EGR amount to that more than normal, a vane-opening control means 35 for controlling the opening degree of a nozzle vane 74 of the variable displacement turbocharger 15, only when the EGR amount is increased more than normal, and another vane-opening control means 35 for controlling the nozzle vane opening degree, only when a normal EGR control is performed.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:通过控制内燃机中的可变排量涡轮增压器的喷嘴叶片的开度,来精确地供应低温燃烧和正常燃烧中所需量的EGR气体。 解决方案:该内燃机设置有可变排量涡轮增压器15,EGR装置26,EGR量增加装置35,用于通过使EGR量大于在烟炱产生达到最大值时增加EGR量的EGR量而进行操作 比正常情况下,只有当EGR量增加超过正常值时,用于控制可变排量涡轮增压器15的喷嘴叶片74的开度的叶片开度控制装置35和用于 仅在执行正常的EGR控制时控制喷嘴叶片开度。

    Control device of torque distribution clutch for vehicle and parking brake turn judgement device for vehicle
    78.
    发明专利
    Control device of torque distribution clutch for vehicle and parking brake turn judgement device for vehicle 失效
    用于车辆和停车制动器的扭矩分配离合器的控制装置转向车辆判断装置

    公开(公告)号:JPH11278088A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:JP8730598

    申请日:1998-03-31

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of a torque distribution clutch for a vehicle capable of certainly opening the torque distribution clutch only at the time of parking brake turn.
    SOLUTION: Torque distribution control is never unnecessarily obstructed as a parking brake lever 106 is operated by a parking brake sensor (parking brake operation detection device) 108, it is detected that a parking brake works, in the case when it is judged by a prime mover output judgement means 222 that output of an engine is lower than a specified judgement standard value, an electromagnetic clutch 30 is opened and the electromagnetic clutch 30 is certainly opened only at the time of parking brake turn.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种用于车辆的扭矩分配离合器的控制装置,其能够在驻车制动转弯时肯定地打开扭矩分配离合器。 解决方案:由驻车制动器传感器(驻车制动器操作检测装置)108操作驻车制动杆106时,不会不必要地扭矩分配控制,因此在通过主要判断的情况下检测到驻车制动器工作 发动机的输出低于规定的判定标准值的动子输出判断装置222,电磁离合器30打开,电磁离合器30只有在停车制动转弯时肯定地打开。

    Fuel cell
    80.
    发明专利
    Fuel cell 审中-公开
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:JP2012174360A

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-10

    申请号:JP2011032282

    申请日:2011-02-17

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/521

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable power generation by a fuel cell to continue even when non-humidified fuel gas is supplied after its operating temperature heightened.SOLUTION: A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having an anode consisting of a catalyst electrode layer formed on one surface of an electrolyte membrane and a cathode consisting of a catalyst electrode layer formed on the other surface and a fuel gas passage part disposed on the anode side and an oxidation gas passage part disposed on the cathode side of the membrane electrode assembly, each passage part composed of a madreporic body where a plurality of pores communicate. The oxidation gas passage part is divided into a first passage part in a prescribed range, including an entrance, from an entrance to an exit of the oxidation gas passage part and a second passage part consisting of the remainder other than the first passage part, the first passage part having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than that of the second passage part.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:即使在其工作温度升高之后,即使提供非加湿燃料气体,也能使燃料电池继续发电。 解决方案:燃料电池包括具有由在电解质膜的一个表面上形成的催化剂电极层和由在另一个表面上形成的催化剂电极层组成的阴极和阳极组成的阳极的膜电极组件和燃料气体通道部分 设置在阳极侧,氧化气体通路部分设置在膜电极组件的阴极侧,每个通道部分由多孔连通的气泡体构成。 氧化气体通道部分被分为从氧化气体通道部分的入口到出口的规定范围内的第一通道部分和由除了第一通道部分之外的其余部分组成的第二通道部分, 第一通道部分的热膨胀系数大于第二通道部分的热膨胀系数。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

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