M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DERIVATIVE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR PRODUCED THEREFROM

    公开(公告)号:JPH05117210A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-14

    申请号:JP27573691

    申请日:1991-10-23

    摘要: PURPOSE:To provide a new m-phenylenediamine derivative having excellent charge transfer capability and light stability and suitable as a charge transfer material of an electrophotographic photoreceptor having high sensitivity and excellent durability and useful for an electrostatic copier, a laser beam printer, etc. CONSTITUTION:The compound of formula I [R to R are H, (substituted) alkyl or alkoxy; (n) is integer of 1-5], e.g. the compound of formula II. The compound can be produced by reacting a compound of formula (a) with a compound of formula (b) (X is halogen) in the presence of a copper catalyst and a basic substance and reacting the resultant compound of formula (c) with a compound of formula (d) in the presence of a copper catalyst and a basic substance. The NH2 group in the compound of formula (a) is preferably acetylated beforehand to obtain the monosubstituted compound of formula (c). Since the compound contains a terphenyl structure known as a quencher introduced into the molecule, it exhibits high charge-transfer capability and excellent light stability. Accordingly, an electrophotographic photoreceptor having the above effects can be produced by forming a photosensitive layer containing the above compound on an electrically conductive substrate.

    PRODUCTION OF O-SUBSTITUTED AMINOPHENOL DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPH04342548A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-30

    申请号:JP14383991

    申请日:1991-05-20

    摘要: PURPOSE:To obtain an O-substituted aminophenol derivative useful as an antioxidant or an intermediate for various valuable compounds in a short time in high yield. CONSTITUTION:The objective O-substituted aminophenol derivative of formula II (R is aliphatic group) can be produced in high yield in a short time (30min to 10hr, preferably 1 to 8hr) by etherifying an aminophenol derivative of formula I (A is substituent; (n) is integer of 0-4; R1 and R2 are H or substituent; R1 and R2 may together form a heterocyclic group; R1 and R2 are not H at the same time) with an aliphatic halide (preferably aliphatic bromide) and an alkali in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt (e.g. tetraalkyl ammonium salt, alkyl aryl ammonium salt and pyridinium salt) at 20-200 deg.C (preferably 40-150 deg.C).

    CARBAMIC ACID ESTER DERIVATIVE AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH04139163A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-13

    申请号:JP26027090

    申请日:1990-09-28

    申请人: CHISSO CORP

    摘要: NEW MATERIAL:A carbamic acid ester derivative expressed by formula I [R is 1-4C alkyl, (halogen-substituted) alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl; R' is lower alkyl]. EXAMPLE:1-Methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl (2'-fluoro-5'-methoxyphenyl) carbamate. USE:An intermediate for producing a phenylcarbamic acid ester having weedcidal activity. The intermediate is simply obtained by chlorinating a new material expressed by formula I obtained in a short process from readily available fluorobenzene or 2-fluoro-5-substituted oxyaniline. PREPARATION:An isocyanate derivative expressed by formula II is made to react with an ester derivative of a hydroxyalkenoic acid expressed by formula III to provide the carbamic acid ester derivative expressed by formula I.

    PRODUCTION OF 4-FLUOROANILINE DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPH01238560A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-22

    申请号:JP6028988

    申请日:1988-03-16

    摘要: PURPOSE:To easily obtain the title compound in high selectivity and yield by simultaneous hydrogenation and fluorination of a nitrobenzene derivative using hydrogen and hydrofluoric acid in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, hydrochloric acid, and a fluorine-containing acid. CONSTITUTION:A compound of formula (R1-R4 are perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkoxy, further R2-R4 are H, halogen, alkyl) is allowed to react with hydrogen and hydrofluoric acid in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, especially Pt, hydrofluoric acid and a fluorine-containing acid (especially HBF4) at 0.1-10kg/cm at 30-80 deg.C to produce the subject compound of formula II which is used as an intermediate of fungicide, herbicide and medicines with no use of a toxic catalyst under mild reaction condition. The amount of the catalyst is 0.01-5mol.% based on the starting substance and it is not consumed by reaction and can be recovered easily and used again.

    PRODUCTION OF AMINOPHENOL ALKYL ETHERS

    公开(公告)号:JPH01157940A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-21

    申请号:JP31503787

    申请日:1987-12-12

    发明人: SHIGESHIRO YOUZOU

    摘要: PURPOSE:To easily obtain the title compound useful as a raw material for azo dye, agricultural chemicals, etc., in high yield and selectivity, by reacting aminophenols with a carbonic acid compound using a specific solvent and a specific catalyst, thereby selectively performing O-alkylation reaction. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound such as anisidine can be produced by the O-alkylation reaction of (A) aminophenols of formula I (R1 is halogen, OH, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, ester or phenyl; n is 0-4) (e.g., m-aminophenol) with (B) a carbonic acid compound having bivalent alkyl group and expressed by formula II [R2 and R3 are (substituted) 1-4C alkyl] (e.g., dimethyl carbonate) in the presence of (C) a tertiary amine compound (e.g., dimethyl-acetamide) and/or a sulfoxide compound (e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide) as a solvent and (D) a tertiary amine compound (e.g., dimethyl-acetamid) and/or a phosphine compound (e.g., triphenyl phosphine) as a catalyst.