Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for exhaust emission control, exhibiting excellent NOx conversion performance while inhibiting sulfur poisoning of the catalyst in a wide range from a low temperature range to a high temperature range. SOLUTION: The catalyst for exhaust emission control comprises a sulfur capture catalyst 1 arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, a NOx adsorption material 2 arranged downstream of the sulfur capture catalyst 1, and an NOx reduction-conversion catalyst 3 arranged downstream of the NOx adsorption material 2. The NOx adsorption material 2 comprises a nonmetal component having NOx adsorptivity. The nonmetal component preferably contains one or more selected among CeO 2 , Gd 2 O 3 and Pr 6 O 11 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine capable of performing S regeneration control while preventing excessive temperature rise of a filter. SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device for the internal combustion engine is provided with a NOx storage reduction catalyst storing and reducing NOx in an exhaust passage and a filter disposed at a downstream of the NOx storage reduction catalyst and collecting particulate matter in exhaust gas. The exhaust emission control device for the internal combustion engine includes a control means such as ECU. The control means performs sulfur regeneration control of the NOx storage reduction catalyst after reducing accumulation quantity of particulate matter on the filter to a prescribed quantity. Consequently, S regeneration control can be performed while preventing excessive temperature rise of the filter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique to further improve a NOx reducing efficiency by combining a plurality of means to reduce an exhaust air-fuel ratio and setting a rate of a reducing the air-fuel ratio by each means to an appropriate value, in an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: A rate of reducing the air-fuel ratio by a fuel adding valve 7 is made lower as according an evaporation rate of fuel added from the fuel adding valve 7 is lower, when NOx is reduced by combining a rate of reducing the air-fuel ratio of gas discharged from the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine 1 and a rate of reducing the air-fuel ratio by adding fuel from the fuel adding valve 7 and reducing the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas led to flow into a storage-reduction type NOx catalyst 6 to a target air-fuel ratio. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit deterioration of a NOx conversion rate and drop of NOx storage capacity by keeping the temperature of a NOx catalyst excessively high in an internal combustion engine provided with a storage reduction type NOx catalyst. SOLUTION: In fuel addition control relating to a NOx reduction process in a NOx catalyst, an integrated value of periods during which catalyst bed temperature Tn (NOx storage integration period ΣSs) is equal to or higher than NOx storage upper limit temperature Tj in a reference period Sdi is calculated (S102), and fuel addition pattern is changed to keep fuel addition interval Sin long (S104) when it is determined that NOx storage integration period ΣSs is shorter than a second reference period Sd2 (S103). COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit great quantity of HC from flowing out of a HC catalyst without being consumed in the HC catalyst when HC is supplied to the HC catalyst. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device is provided with the HC catalyst 14 having capability oxidizing HC, and capability retaining HC and discharging retained HC, and having a specific condition where discharge quantity of retained HC is greater than HC oxidation quantity, and executes HC supply control supplying the HC catalyst with HC for a specific purpose. When HC supply control is executed and the specific condition is satisfied, HC quantity supplied to the HC catalyst 14 is reduced or HC supply control is suspended by HC supply control. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a catalyst carrier in performance of oxygen discharge to an exhaust passage and performance of oxygen absorption from the exhaust passage. SOLUTION: An exhaust emission control device comprises the catalyst carrier 3 made of solid electrolyte, an exhaust passage side electrode 7 provided on an exhaust passage 3 side of the catalyst carrier 3, an atmosphere side electrode 4 cooperating with the exhaust passage side electrode 7 in generating an electric potential difference in the catalyst carrier 3, and a control means 10 for applying positive (+) voltage to the exhaust passage side electrode 7 and applying negative (-) voltage to the atmosphere side electrode 4 when exhaust gas G flowing into the exhaust passage 23a is in a rich air-fuel ratio and for applying negative (-) voltage to the exhaust passage side electrode 7 and applying positive (+) voltage to the atmosphere side electrode 4 when the exhaust gas G flowing into the exhaust passage 23a is in a lean air-fuel ratio. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute a water-circulating measure at an engine start for a proper period to eliminate deviation in a cooling water temperature at the engine start.SOLUTION: A vehicle includes: a cooling device having a cooling water path for circulating cooling water and an adjusting means capable of adjusting a water circulation amount of the cooling water, the cooling water path further contains an internal engine cooling path for cooling a body of an internal combustion engine with a cylinder block and a cylinder head; and a water temperature detection means capable of detecting a cooling water temperature in an outer engine cooling water path which is a water path portion other than the internal engine cooling water path of the cooling path. A control device for the cooling device for controlling the cooling device includes a fluctuation range specifying means for specifying a fluctuation range of the detected cooling water temperature, and a water circulating control means for circulating water when starting the internal combustion engine via the adjusting means, and stopping the water circulation when the detected water temperature is a predetermined one or less and the specified fluctuation range is a first reference value or smaller.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine capable of restraining the occurrence of an ammonia slip due to deterioration from a selective reduction catalyst. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device has a selective reduction catalyst converter 35 for carrying the selective reduction catalyst, a urea water adding valve 70 for adding urea to the selective reduction catalyst, and NOx sensors 95A and 95B arranged on the outlet side and the inlet side of the selective reduction catalyst converter 35, and is configured to control an addition amount of urea water based on output of the NOx sensors so that an ammonia adsorption amount of the selective reduction catalyst will become a target adsorption amount corresponding to a saturated adsorption amount of the selective reduction catalyst, to add urea water for causing the ammonia slip in a bed temperature lowering process after finishing heating of the selective reduction catalyst heated up to reach a predetermined high temperature region where ammonia adsorbing capacity relatively decreases, and to correct the saturated adsorption amount used for controlling an addition amount based on an ammonia amount required until the ammonia slip has occurred. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine suppressing emission of carbon monoxide and unburnt hydrocarbon. SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine includes: a NO x occlusion catalyst; and an oxidization catalyst disposed downstream of the NO x occlusion catalyst and having an oxygen occlusion capacity. The exhaust emission control device calculates an oxygen occlusion amount of the oxidation catalyst by detecting a temperature of the oxidation catalyst, when a temperature of the NO x occlusion catalyst is increased to a temperature allowing the release of SO x to perform processing of recovery from sulfur poisoning or higher, and a target air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas is calculated based on an oxygen occlusion amount and a target time for performing a predetermined rich control, and the rich control is performed based on the calculated target air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:解决的问题:提供一种抑制一氧化碳和未燃烧烃的排放的内燃机的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:一种用于内燃机的废气排放控制装置包括:NOS SB>阻塞催化剂; 以及设置在NO SB SB吸附催化剂下游并具有吸氧能力的氧化催化剂。 废气排放控制装置通过检测氧化催化剂的温度来计算氧化催化剂的氧气吸留量,当NO x SB>阻塞催化剂的温度升高到允许释放SO 2的温度时, SB> x SB>,以进行从硫中毒以上的回收处理,并且基于用于进行预定浓控制的氧吸留量和目标时间计算废气的目标空燃比,富 基于计算出的废气的目标空燃比进行控制。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To more surely raise temperature of a NOx catalyst to temperature at which SOx can be discharged or maintain temperature of the catalyst at that temperature during execution of SOx poisoning recovery control. SOLUTION: When it is difficult to raise temperature of the NOx catalyst to the temperature at which SOx can be discharged only by supplying reducer to the NOx catalyst or to maintain temperature of the NOx catalyst at that temperature during execution of SOx poisoning recovery control, reducer is supplied to the NOx catalyst while reducing the flow rate of exhaust gas passing through the NOx catalyst. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT