Abstract:
온화한 조건 하, 유기용매를 사용하지 않고, 과산화수소를 산화제에 사용해서 방향환을 갖는 알릴에테르로부터 에폭시 화합물을 효율 좋게 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. 방향환을 갖는 알릴에테르를 과산화수소와 반응시켜서 알릴기의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 에폭시화함으로써 대응하는 방향환을 갖는 에폭시 화합물을 제조하는 방법으로서, 용매로서 유기용매를 사용하지 않고, 물만을 사용하고, 또한 반응 촉매로서 텅스텐 화합물 및 3급 아민 및/또는 4급 암모늄염을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에폭시 화합물의 제조 방법.
Abstract:
Epoxy-containing compounds which are essentially free of organic halides are prepared by (I) reacting an allyl derivative of an active hydrogen-containing compound with (II) a peroxygen-containing compound. The epoxy-containing compounds are useful in coatings, castings, laminates etc.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of addition products by reaction of an alcohol with an epoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst, characterised in that an alcohol of the formula I in which A denotes an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical and r represents a number from 1 to 10, is reacted with a mono- or diepoxide compound in an equivalent ratio from 1:20 to 20:1, based on the hydroxyl and epoxide groups, in the presence of a metal complex compound of the formula II [M )z][X ](n- zm)/k (II), as a catalyst, in which M denotes a metal of the main or subgroups of the Periodic Table, L1 and L2 denote weakly bonded, neutral, uni- or multidentate ligands, L3 denotes a strongly bonded, non-exchangeable neutral or anionic, uni- or multidentate ligand, X denotes an anion of the following formulae BF4 , PF6 , AsF6 , SbF6 , ClO4 , IO4 , NO3 or the sulphonate radical of a perfluoro-containing alkanesulphonic acid, n denotes a number from 1 to 6, m denotes zero or a number from 1 to 6, k denotes the number 1 or 2, x denotes a number from 1 to 1000, y denotes zero or a number from 1 to 1000 and z denotes zero or a number from 1 to 6.
상기 식에서, n은 2 내지 6의 정수이고; X는 일반식 X(OH)n (II)의 임의로 치환된 1차 또는 2차 지방족 또는 시클로지방족 폴리올이며, Z는 일반식 -CH 2 -CH(CH 2 OY)- 의 기이고, Y는 임의로 치환된 1차 또는 2차 지방족 또는 시클로지방족 1가 알코올의 잔기이며 또는 Z는 일반식 의 기이며, W는 임의로 치환된 지방족 탄소 사슬로, 1개 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함할 수 있으며, 또는 Z는 T가 지방족 혹은 시클로지방족 알킬기인 일반식 -CH 2 -CH(T)- 의 기임.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Vinyl aromatic monomers are polymerized in the presence of polydiene which is reformed with free radical groups, subsequently forming vinyl aromatic diene block and graft copolymerized rubber particles. Vinyl aromatic diene block and graft copolymerized rubber particles are dispersed on vinyl aromatic polymer and polydiene groups are attached to the end of vinyl aromatic polymer, reinforcing luster and shock resistance. CONSTITUTION: The formula (I) wherein T is a group which will either 1) react with a polydienyl lithium such that the polydiene will be terminated with the compound of formula (I), or 2) be displaced by a polydienyl anion placing the molecule attached to T on the polydiene chain and, Ar is an aromatic group having 1 or 2 aromatic rings, R, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or a C1-alkyl group, and R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently phenyl, C1 1-6 alkyl, or alternatively, 2 groups selected from R3-8 may combine such that a 5-6 ring containing the N of the nitroxyl group is formed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A free radical bulk polymerization process for producing a rubber modified polymer is provided to improve the efficiency and economy of the reaction. CONSTITUTION: The rubber modified polymer is prepared by polymerizing a vinyl aromatic monomer in the presence of a diene rubber having at least one stable free radical group under polymerization conditions such that a vinyl aromatic-diene block and/or graft copolymer rubber is formed. The vinyl aromatic monomer is preferably a monomer represented by the formula 1 wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, and Ar is an aromatic ring containing 1-3 aromatic rings which are unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl group, halo or haloalkyl (in which the alkyl group has 1-6 carbon atoms the haloalkyl group is substituted with alkyl group). Transparent impact resistance polystyrene is prepared by polymerizing styrene in the presence of polybutadiene rubber having a nitroxy group. Transparent acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) is also prepared by polymerizing styrene in the presence of polyisoprene and acrylonitrile.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polymerizable liquid crystal compound is provided to ensure a liquid crystal phase with a wide temperature range, an excellent compatibility with other polymerizable liquid crystal compounds and an excellent solubility in organic solvent. CONSTITUTION: A polymerizable liquid crystal compound is represented by formula (1), wherein A1 and A2 are each a cyclic-structure group; Z1 is a bonding group; m is an integer from 0 to 5; P1 is a polymerizable group represented by formula (2-1); Q1 is alkylene having 1 to 20 carbons; P2 is a polymerizable group represented by any one of formula (2-1) to formula (2-4), hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons or alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbons; Q2 is a group defined in Q1 when P2 is a polymerizable group and, and Q2 is a single bond when P2 is not a polymerizable group; and in formula (2-2) to formula (2-4), Ra is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons.