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公开(公告)号：US20150060771A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14448899
申请日：2014-07-31
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/66977 , H01L49/006 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A quantum device is provided that includes controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds extending from a surface of a semiconductor material. Each of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds has a separation of at least one atom of the semiconductor material. At least one electrode is provided for selectively modifying an electronic state of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds. By providing at least one additional electron within the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds with the proviso that there exists at least one unoccupied dangling bond for each one additional electron present, the inventive device is operable at least to 293 degrees Kelvin and is largely immune to stray electrostatic perturbations. Room temperature operable quantum cellular automata and qubits are constructed thereform.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种量子器件，其包括从半导体材料的表面延伸的可控量子机械耦合悬挂键。 每个可控量子的机械耦合悬挂键具有半导体材料的至少一个原子的分离。 提供至少一个电极用于选择性地修改可控量子机械耦合悬挂键的电子状态。 通过在可控量子机械耦合悬挂键内提供至少一个附加电子，条件是每存在一个附加电子存在至少一个未占用的悬挂键，本发明的装置可操作至少至293开氏度，并且很大程度上不受 杂散静电扰动。 室温可操作的量子单元自动机和量子位构成。
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公开(公告)号：US08278654B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US13243150
申请日：2011-09-23
IPC分类号： H01L35/24
CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An atomic scale electroconductivity device with electrostatic regulation includes a perturbing species having a localized electronic charge. A sensing species having an electronic conductivity is placed in proximity to the perturbing species at a distance sufficient to induce a change in the electronic conductivity associated with the localized electronic charge. Electronics are provided to measure the conductivity via the sensing species. A temporally controlled atomic scale transistor is provided by biasing a substrate to a substrate voltage with respect to ground.
摘要翻译： 具有静电调节的原子级电导率装置包括具有局部电荷的扰动物质。 具有电子传导性的感测物质被放置在扰动物质附近，距离足以引起与局部电子电荷相关的电子传导性的变化。 电子设备用于通过感测物种测量电导率。 通过将衬底偏压到相对于地面的衬底电压来提供时间控制的原子尺度晶体管。
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公开(公告)号：US08816479B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12997812
申请日：2009-06-17
IPC分类号： H01L49/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/66977 , H01L49/006 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A quantum device is provided that includes controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds extending from a surface of a semiconductor material. Each of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds has a separation of at least one atom of the semiconductor material. At least one electrode is provided for selectively modifying an electronic state of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds. By providing at least one additional electron within the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds with the proviso that there exists at least one unoccupied dangling bond for each one additional electron present, the inventive device is operable at least to 293 degrees Kelvin and is largely immune to stray electrostatic perturbations. Room temperature operable quantum cellular automata and qubits are constructed therefrom.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种量子器件，其包括从半导体材料的表面延伸的可控量子机械耦合悬挂键。 每个可控量子的机械耦合悬挂键具有半导体材料的至少一个原子的分离。 提供至少一个电极用于选择性地修改可控量子机械耦合悬挂键的电子状态。 通过在可控量子机械耦合悬挂键内提供至少一个附加电子，条件是每存在一个附加电子存在至少一个未占用的悬挂键，本发明的装置可操作至少至293开氏度，并且很大程度上不受 杂散静电扰动。 由其构成室温可操作的量子单元自动机和量子位。
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公开(公告)号：US08076668B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11908181
申请日：2006-03-08
IPC分类号： G01R27/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An atomic scale electroconductivity device with electrostatic regulation is provided that includes a perturbing species having a localized electronic charge ol a dangling bond. A sensing species having an electronic conductivity is placed in proximity to the perturbing species at a distance sufficient to induce a change in the electronic conductivity associated with the localized electronic charge. Electronics are provided to measure the conductivity via the sensing species. The dangling bond functions as a single atom gate electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有静电调节的原子级电导率装置，其包括具有悬挂键的局部电荷的扰动物质。 具有电子传导性的感测物质被放置在扰动物质附近，距离足以引起与局部电子电荷相关的电子传导性的变化。 电子设备用于通过感测物种测量电导率。 悬挂键用作单个原子栅电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20100041683A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12485799
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Derek A. Pratt , Luca Valgimigli , Gino A. DiLabio
发明人： Derek A. Pratt , Luca Valgimigli , Gino A. DiLabio
IPC分类号： A61K31/505 , C07D239/02 , A61P43/00
CPC分类号： C07D213/73 , C07D213/74 , C07D239/36 , C07D239/47 , C07D239/48 , C07D239/52 , C07D471/04 , C07F9/58 , C07F9/6512 , C07F9/6561 , C09K15/30
摘要： Compounds, preferably 5-pyrimidinol and 3-pyridinol derivatives, that act as effective chain breaking antioxidants of both the lipid and water-soluble variety (analogous to the natural Vitamins E and C), many of which are more reactive toward peroxyl radicals than the most potent form of Vitamin E. These compounds may exhibit many chemopreventive effects associated with conditions in which free radical-mediated cellular damage or disruption is implicated and Vitamins E and C are shown to have protective effects. Additionally, these compounds should be excellent oxidation inhibitors as additives to fuels, lubricants, rubber, polymers, chemicals, solvents and foodstuffs.
摘要翻译： 化合物，优选5-嘧啶醇和3-吡啶醇衍生物，其作为脂质和水溶性品种（类似于天然维生素E和C）的有效链断裂抗氧化剂，其中许多对过氧自由基反应性高于 维生素E最有效的形式。这些化合物可能表现出与自由基介导的细胞损伤或破坏牵连的情况相关的许多化学预防作用，维生素E和C显示具有保护作用。 此外，这些化合物应是优异的氧化抑制剂，作为燃料，润滑剂，橡胶，聚合物，化学品，溶剂和食品的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20080191718A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11908181
申请日：2006-03-08
IPC分类号： G01R27/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An atomic scale electroconductivity device with electrostatic regulation includes a perturbing species having a localized electronic charge. A sensing species having an electronic conductivity is placed in proximity to the perturbing species at a distance sufficient to induce a change in the electronic conductivity associated with the localized electronic charge. Electronics are provided to measure the conductivity via the sensing species. A temporally controlled atomic scale transistor is provided by biasing a substrate to a substrate voltage with respect to ground. A dangling bond extending from a substrate atom has a charge state from among a charge state group. The charge state varies in units of single electron addition or withdrawal. A grounded electrical contact is provided within a localized electronic charge in proximity to the dangling bond. A sensing species having an electronic conductivity is also placed in proximity to the dangling bond. A sensing species contact biased with respect to said substrate is provided such that varying the substrate voltage modifies the charge state of the substrate atom at one electron unit of charge and still within the charge state group for the substrate atom. The dangling bond functions as a single atom gate electrode. By placing the dangling bond in an array of sensing species, an atomistic multi-channel gate transistor is formed. A process for operating an electrostatically regulated atomic scale electroconductivity device includes charging a perturbing atomic or molecular species having a localized electronic charge associated therewith so as to induce an electrostatic field. By monitoring electronic conductivity through a sensing atom or molecule in proximity to the electrostatic field, an atomic scale device is formed.
摘要翻译： 具有静电调节的原子级电导率装置包括具有局部电荷的扰动物质。 具有电子传导性的感测物质被放置在扰动物质附近，距离足以引起与局部电子电荷相关的电子传导性的变化。 电子设备用于通过感测物种测量电导率。 通过将衬底偏压到相对于地面的衬底电压来提供时间控制的原子尺度晶体管。 从基底原子延伸的悬挂键具有电荷状态组中的电荷状态。 电荷状态以单次电子加入或取出为单位变化。 在靠近悬挂键的局部电子电荷内提供接地的电触点。 具有电子导电性的感测物质也被放置在悬挂键附近。 提供了相对于所述衬底偏置的感测种类接触，使得改变衬底电压以一个电子电荷单元并且仍然在衬底原子的电荷状态组内修改衬底原子的电荷状态。 悬挂键用作单个原子栅电极。 通过将悬挂键放置在感测种类的阵列中，形成原子多通道栅极晶体管。 用于操作静电调节的原子级电导率装置的方法包括对与其相关联的局部电子电荷的扰动原子或分子物质进行充电以诱导静电场。 通过在静电场附近通过感测原子或分子监测电子传导性，形成原子尺度装置。
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7.发明授权Method for controlling quantum dot device by perturbing dangling bond electronic states 有权通过扰动悬挂键电子状态控制量子点器件的方法公开(公告)号：US09213945B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US14448899
申请日：2014-07-31
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/66977 , H01L49/006 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A quantum device is provided that includes controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds extending from a surface of a semiconductor material. Each of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds has a separation of at least one atom of the semiconductor material. At least one electrode is provided for selectively modifying an electronic state of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds. By providing at least one additional electron within the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds with the proviso that there exists at least one unoccupied dangling bond for each one additional electron present, the inventive device is operable at least to 293 degrees Kelvin and is largely immune to stray electrostatic perturbations. Room temperature operable quantum cellular automata and qubits are constructed thereform.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种量子器件，其包括从半导体材料的表面延伸的可控量子机械耦合悬挂键。 每个可控量子的机械耦合悬挂键具有半导体材料的至少一个原子的分离。 提供至少一个电极用于选择性地修改可控量子机械耦合悬挂键的电子状态。 通过在可控量子机械耦合悬挂键内提供至少一个附加电子，条件是每存在一个附加电子存在至少一个未占用的悬挂键，本发明的装置可操作至少至293开氏度，并且很大程度上不受 杂散静电扰动。 室温可操作的量子单元自动机和量子位构成。
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公开(公告)号：US20130043462A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13579968
申请日：2011-05-03
CPC分类号： H01L51/0056 , B82Y10/00 , C08L95/00 , H01L51/0045 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Asphaltene components are useful as organic electronic materials, especially in the form of thin films, in organic electronic devices, such as optoelectronic devices, for example, photodiodes (e.g., photovoltaic cells), phototransistors, photomultipliers, integrated optical circuits, photoresistors, and the like.
摘要翻译： 沥青质组分可用作有机电子材料，特别是薄膜形式的有机电子器件，例如光电子器件，例如光电二极管（例如光伏电池），光电晶体管，光电倍增管，集成光电路，光敏电阻，以及 喜欢。
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公开(公告)号：US20110084251A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12997812
申请日：2009-06-17
IPC分类号： H01L49/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/66977 , H01L49/006 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A quantum device is provided that includes controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds extending from a surface of a semiconductor material. Each of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds has a separation of at least one atom of the semiconductor material. At least one electrode is provided for selectively modifying an electronic state of the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds. By providing at least one additional electron within the controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds with the proviso that there exists at least one unoccupied dangling bond for each one additional electron present, the inventive device is operable at least to 293 degrees Kelvin and is largely immune to stray electrostatic perturbations. Room temperature operable quantum cellular automata and qubits are constructed therefrom.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种量子器件，其包括从半导体材料的表面延伸的可控量子机械耦合悬挂键。 每个可控量子的机械耦合悬挂键具有半导体材料的至少一个原子的分离。 提供至少一个电极用于选择性地修改可控量子机械耦合悬挂键的电子状态。 通过在可控量子机械耦合悬挂键内提供至少一个附加电子，条件是每存在一个附加电子存在至少一个未占用的悬挂键，本发明的装置可操作至少至293开氏度，并且很大程度上不受 杂散静电扰动。 由其构成室温可操作的量子单元自动机和量子位。
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公开(公告)号：US09065059B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13579968
申请日：2011-05-03
CPC分类号： H01L51/0056 , B82Y10/00 , C08L95/00 , H01L51/0045 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Asphaltene components are useful as organic electronic materials, especially in the form of thin films, in organic electronic devices, such as optoelectronic devices, for example, photodiodes (e.g., photovoltaic cells), phototransistors, photomultipliers, integrated optical circuits, photoresistors, and the like.
摘要翻译： 沥青质组分可用作有机电子材料，特别是薄膜形式的有机电子器件，例如光电子器件，例如光电二极管（例如光伏电池），光电晶体管，光电倍增管，集成光电路，光敏电阻，以及 喜欢。
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