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    Manufacture and Use of Engineered Carbide and Nitride Composites
    2.
    发明申请
    Manufacture and Use of Engineered Carbide and Nitride Composites 有权
    工程硬质合金和氮化物复合材料的制造和使用

    公开(公告)号：US20090200512A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US12425217

    申请日：2009-04-16

    申请人： Giang BISCAN ,  Hamid HOJAJI ,  David Leslie MELMETH ,  Thinh PHAM ,  Mark G. STEVENS ,  Huagang ZHANG

    发明人： Giang BISCAN ,  Hamid HOJAJI ,  David Leslie MELMETH ,  Thinh PHAM ,  Mark G. STEVENS ,  Huagang ZHANG

    IPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C03B19/08

    CPC分类号： C03C11/007 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/19 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3427 ,  C04B2235/3826

    摘要： Carbides and nitrides are provided containing a controlled amount of pre-determined diluents and methods for their manufacture and use are disclosed. The pre-determined diluents include at least one of the silica, silicon metal, carbon, alumina, boron oxide, alkaline earth oxides such as calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, alkali oxides such as sodium oxide, potassium oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and other components typically present in glass, ceramics, or metals. The carbides and nitrides with pre-determined diluents are formed by optionally pyrolyzing a precursor material to form a carboneous mixture and heat treating the carboneous mixture for a pre-determined time and at an elevated temperature during which carbon and/or nitrogen reacts with silica in the mixture to form carbides and/or nitrides and controlled amounts of pre-determined diluents. The carbides and nitrides disclosed herein may be used as blowing agents in a glass, ceramic, or metal forming processes or for promoting dispersion of the carbides and nitrides throughout a glass, ceramic, or metal composite.

    摘要翻译： 提供含有受控量的预定稀释剂的碳化物和氮化物，并且公开了用于其制造和使用的方法。 预定稀释剂包括二氧化硅，硅金属，碳，氧化铝，氧化硼，碱土金属氧化物如氧化钙，氧化镁，碱金属氧化物如氧化钠，氧化钾，氧化铁，氧化钛， 和通常存在于玻璃，陶瓷或金属中的其它组分。 具有预定稀释剂的碳化物和氮化物通过任选地热解前体材料以形成碳摩尔混合物并在预定时间内和在碳和/或氮与二氧化硅反应的高温下热处理所述含碳混合物而形成 该混合物形成碳化物和/或氮化物和受控量的预定稀释剂。 本文公开的碳化物和氮化物可用作玻璃，陶瓷或金属形成方法中的发泡剂，或用于促进碳化物和氮化物在玻璃，陶瓷或金属复合材料中的分散。

    Geopolymeric particles, fibers, shaped articles and methods of manufacture
    10.
    发明申请
    Geopolymeric particles, fibers, shaped articles and methods of manufacture 有权
    地质聚合物颗粒，纤维，成型制品和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070144407A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US11635779

    申请日：2006-12-06

    申请人： Giang Biscan ,  Hamid Hojaji ,  David Melmeth ,  Thinh Pham ,  Huagang Zhang

    发明人： Giang Biscan ,  Hamid Hojaji ,  David Melmeth ,  Thinh Pham ,  Huagang Zhang

    IPC分类号： C04B40/00

    CPC分类号： C04B18/027 ,  C04B28/006 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  C04B38/00

    摘要： Shaped geopolymeric particles, fibers, and articles incorporating at least one geopolymer are provided; the geopolymeric particles, fibers, and articles having a structure that is solid, foamed, hollow or with one or more voids. Geopolymers are formed by alkali activation of an aluminosilicate and/or aluminophosphate material. The end-products are shaped as spheres, flakes, fibers, aggregates thereof or articles. Such products are formed at low temperatures; wherein forming includes processing using techniques such as spray drying, melt spinning, or blowing. The shaped geopolymeric particles and fibers have high chemical durability, high mechanical strength, application-targeted flowability and packing properties, and are specially suited for incorporating into composite materials, articles, and for use in cementitious, polymeric, paint, printing, adhesion and coating applications. Shaped geopolymeric particles, fibers and articles having voids, hollow or foam-like structures are formed by adding one or more blowing agents.

    摘要翻译： 提供了形成地质聚合物颗粒，纤维和掺入至少一种地质聚合物的制品; 具有固体，发泡，中空或具有一个或多个空隙的结构的地质聚合物颗粒，纤维和制品。 地球聚合物是通过铝硅酸盐和/或磷酸铝材料的碱活化形成的。 最终产品成型为球体，薄片，纤维，聚集体或制品。 这些产品在低温下形成; 其中成型包括使用诸如喷雾干燥，熔融纺丝或吹塑之类的技术进行加工。 成型的地质聚合物颗粒和纤维具有高的化学耐久性，高机械强度，应用目标流动性和包装性能，并且特别适用于复合材料，制品，以及用于水泥质，聚合物，油漆，印刷，粘合和涂层 应用程序。 通过添加一种或多种发泡剂形成具有空隙，中空或泡沫状结构的成形的地质聚合物颗粒，纤维和制品。