Carbon nanotube explosives
    1.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube explosives 有权
    碳纳米管炸药

    公开(公告)号:US09573856B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US13372720

    申请日:2012-02-14

    IPC分类号: C06B43/00 C06B45/00

    CPC分类号: C06B43/00 C06B45/00

    摘要: A micro-explosive material is provided. The micro-explosive material can include a carbon nanotube and a solid oxidizer attached to the carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotube with the solid oxidizer attached thereto is operable to burn per an exothermic chemical reaction between the carbon nanotube and the solid oxidizer such that a controlled burn and/or an explosive burn is provided. The micro-explosive material can be used as a heat generator, a gas generator, a micro-thruster, a primer for use with a larger explosive material, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供微爆材料。 微爆材料可以包括碳纳米管和连接到碳纳米管的固体氧化剂。 附着有固体氧化剂的碳纳米管可操作以在碳纳米管和固体氧化剂之间的放热化学反应中燃烧,从而提供受控的燃烧和/或爆炸性燃烧。 微爆炸材料可以用作发热体,气体发生器,微推进器,用于较大爆炸性材料的底漆等。

    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides
    3.
    发明授权
    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides 失效
    用于形成具有半导体波导形式的互连的光学电子集成电路的技术

    公开(公告)号:US06311003B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09256579

    申请日:1999-02-24

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    摘要: An optical electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguides as device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光波导作为器件互连的光电子集成电路(OEIC)。 通过在基本上降低膜的孔隙率和材料从衬底扩散到膜中的温度下,在半导体衬底上在无氧气氛中沉积半导体材料的膜而形成光波导。 蚀刻具有大于基板的折射率的半导体膜,以在基板上形成光波导。 基板还支撑多个有源光学器件,光波导延伸在该有源光学器件之间。 衬底优选由砷化镓和来自锗的波导形成。 有源器件还可以包括这些材料以及砷化镓铝。

    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having
interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides
    4.
    发明授权
    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides 失效
    用于形成具有半导体波导形式的互连的光学电子集成电路的技术

    公开(公告)号:US6051445A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US267918

    申请日:1999-02-24

    摘要: An optical electronic integrated (circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguidess device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide. When using these materials, the germanium film is deposited in an oxygen-free environment at about 100 degrees centigrade.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光波导作为器件互连的光学电子集成(电路(OEIC)),通过在无氧气氛中在半导体衬底上沉积半导体材料的膜而形成光波导,该温度基本上降低了半导体衬底的孔隙率 膜和材料从衬底扩散到膜中,其折射率大于衬底的半导体膜被蚀刻以在衬底上形成光波导,衬底还支撑多个有源光学 光波导延伸的装置,基板优选由砷化镓和锗的波导形成,有源器件还可以包括这些材料以及砷化镓铝,当使用这些材料时,锗膜被沉积 在无氧环境中约100摄氏度。

    Hetero-junction tunneling transistor
    5.
    发明授权
    Hetero-junction tunneling transistor 有权
    异质结隧道晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08629480B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US13479392

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    CPC分类号: H01L29/0847 H01L29/7391

    摘要: A hetero-junction tunneling transistor having a first layer of p++ silicon germanium which forms a source for the transistor at one end. A second layer of n+ silicon material is deposited so that a portion of the second layer overlies the first layer and forms the drain for the transistor. An insulating layer and metallic gate for the transistor is deposited on top of the second layer so that the gate is aligned with the overlying portions of the first and second layers. The gate voltage controls the conduction between the source and the drain and the conduction between the first and second layers occurs by vertical tunneling between the layers.

    摘要翻译: 异质结隧道晶体管具有第一层p ++硅锗,其在一端形成晶体管的源极。 沉积第二层n +硅材料,使得第二层的一部分覆盖第一层并形成晶体管的漏极。 用于晶体管的绝缘层和金属栅极沉积在第二层的顶部上,使得栅极与第一层和第二层的上覆部分对准。 栅极电压控制源极和漏极之间的导通,并且第一和第二层之间的导通通过层之间的垂直隧道发生。

    Quantum well optical waveguide phase shifter
    6.
    发明授权
    Quantum well optical waveguide phase shifter 失效
    量子阱光波导相移器

    公开(公告)号:US5811830A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US482154

    申请日:1995-06-08

    IPC分类号: G02F1/017 G02F1/025 G02F1/015

    摘要: The present invention is achieved by layering a dielectric slab between a ground plane and a two dimensional quasi quantum well heterostructure and by switching between an unbiased state and a negative potential which is established between the quantum well heterostructure and the ground plane. In the unbiased state, the device supports wave propagation in the dielectric with a phase velocity similar to that of a wave propagating in a parallel plate waveguide. Upon application of the bias voltage, that is establishing a negative potential difference between contacts based on either side of the quantum well heterostructure, the conductivity of the quantum well decreases. Therefore, as the carrier wave propagates the wave interacts with a boundary similar to that of a dielectric-air interface. This new boundary condition, in turn, produces a faster phase velocity. Hence, toggling the bias modulates the quantum well conductivity which changes the phase velocity of the carrier wave.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过在接地平面和二维准量子阱异质结构之间分层电介质板并通过在量子阱异质结构和接地平面之间建立的无偏态和负电位之间切换来实现。 在无偏置状态下,器件支持电介质中的波传播,其相位速度与在平行板波导中传播的波的相位速度相似。 在施加偏置电压时,即基于量子阱异质结构的任一侧建立触点之间的负电位差,量子阱的电导率降低。 因此,当载波传播时,波与与介电 - 空气界面相似的边界相互作用。 这种新的边界条件反过来产生更快的相速度。 因此,切换偏置调制量子阱导电率,其改变载波的相速度。

    CARBON NANOTUBE EXPLOSIVES
    8.
    发明申请
    CARBON NANOTUBE EXPLOSIVES 有权
    碳纳米管爆炸

    公开(公告)号:US20130206290A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13372720

    申请日:2012-02-14

    IPC分类号: C06B43/00 B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号: C06B43/00 C06B45/00

    摘要: A micro-explosive material is provided. The micro-explosive material can include a carbon nanotube and a solid oxidizer attached to the carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotube with the solid oxidizer attached thereto is operable to burn per an exothermic chemical reaction between the carbon nanotube and the solid oxidizer such that a controlled burn and/or an explosive burn is provided. The micro-explosive material can be used as a heat generator, a gas generator, a micro-thruster, a primer for use with a larger explosive material, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供微爆材料。 微爆材料可以包括碳纳米管和连接到碳纳米管的固体氧化剂。 附着有固体氧化剂的碳纳米管可操作以在碳纳米管和固体氧化剂之间的放热化学反应中燃烧,从而提供受控的燃烧和/或爆炸性燃烧。 微爆炸材料可以用作发热体,气体发生器,微推进器,用于较大爆炸性材料的底漆等。

    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having
interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides
    9.
    发明授权
    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides 失效
    用于形成具有半导体波导形式的互连的光学电子集成电路的技术

    公开(公告)号:US5917967A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US861387

    申请日:1997-05-21

    摘要: An optical electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguides as device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a to plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide. When using these materials, the germanium film is deposited in an oxygen-free environment at about 100 degrees centigrade.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光波导作为器件互连的光电子集成电路(OEIC)。 通过在基本上降低膜的孔隙率和材料从衬底扩散到膜中的温度下,在半导体衬底上在无氧气氛中沉积半导体材料的膜而形成光波导。 蚀刻具有大于基板的折射率的半导体膜,以在基板上形成光波导。 基板还支撑一个至多个有源光学器件,光波导延伸在其间。 衬底优选由砷化镓和来自锗的波导形成。 有源器件还可以包括这些材料以及砷化镓铝。 当使用这些材料时,锗膜在大约100摄氏度的无氧环境中沉积。

    GRAPHENE CHANNEL TRANSISTORS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    GRAPHENE CHANNEL TRANSISTORS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
    石墨通道晶体管及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120305891A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13479552

    申请日:2012-05-24

    摘要: Embodiments of graphene channel transistors and methods for producing same are provided herein. In some embodiments, a graphene channel transistor may include a substrate a having a source region, a drain region, and a dielectric material disposed between the source and drain regions; a channel region comprising a graphene layer disposed atop the dielectric material and partially atop the source and drain regions; and a composite gate electrode comprising an insulator layer disposed atop the graphene layer and a conductive layer disposed atop the insulator layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供石墨烯晶体管的实施例及其制造方法。 在一些实施例中,石墨烯通道晶体管可以包括具有源极区,漏极区和设置在源极和漏极区之间的介电材料的衬底a; 沟道区域,包括设置在电介质材料顶部并且部分地位于源极和漏极区域顶部的石墨烯层; 以及复合栅电极,其包括设置在石墨烯层顶部的绝缘体层和设置在绝缘体层顶上的导电层。