System for radiation-based reduction of particulate matter
    1.
    发明授权
    System for radiation-based reduction of particulate matter 失效
    基于辐射的颗粒物减少系统

    公开(公告)号:US07470874B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US10731830

    申请日:2003-12-09

    IPC分类号: F27D11/00 B01J19/08

    摘要: A particle reduction apparatus comprises a radiation absorption zone for receiving a gaseous flow carrying particulate matter. A transparent shield surrounds at least a portion of the radiation absorption zone. A radiation source for generating radiation and for directing the radiation into the radiation absorption zone to promote reduction of the particulate matter is provided, and an insulation layer at least partially surrounds the radiation source.

    摘要翻译: 粒子还原装置包括用于接收携带气体的颗粒物质的辐射吸收区。 透明屏蔽围绕辐射吸收区的至少一部分。 提供了用于产生辐射并用于将辐射引入辐射吸收区以促进颗粒物质减少的辐射源,并且绝缘层至少部分地围绕辐射源。

    Measurement of Steam Quality Using Multiple Broadband Lasers
    2.
    发明申请
    Measurement of Steam Quality Using Multiple Broadband Lasers 有权
    使用多个宽带激光测量蒸汽质量

    公开(公告)号:US20070069132A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11162969

    申请日:2005-09-29

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02

    摘要: Determination of steam quality by passing one or more laser beams through steam in a steam chamber and directly determining a total number of vapor molecules and a total number of water molecules based on absorption of radiation in the one or more laser beams by the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in the steam. Specific volumes of water vapor phase and liquid water phase in the steam using the total numbers of water vapor and liquid water molecules are determined and the quality of the steam is calculated based on the specific volumes of the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in steam. One embodiment comprises a narrow linewidth laser for measuring steam quality and another embodiment comprises multiple broadband lasers for measuring steam quality.

    摘要翻译: 通过使一个或多个激光束通过蒸汽室中的蒸汽来确定蒸汽质量,并且基于通过水蒸气相在一个或多个激光束中的辐射的吸收直接确定蒸汽分子的总数和总分子数 和蒸汽中的液态水相。 确定蒸汽中水蒸气相和液态水相的体积,使用水蒸汽和液态水分子的总数,并根据水汽相和液态水相的体积计算蒸汽的质量 蒸汽。 一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的窄线宽激光器,另一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的多个宽带激光器。

    Apparatus and Method for Measuring Steam Quality
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Measuring Steam Quality 有权
    测量蒸汽质量的仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070069131A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11162967

    申请日:2005-09-29

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02

    摘要: Determination of steam quality by passing one or more laser beams through steam in a steam chamber and directly determining a total number of vapor molecules and a total number of water molecules based on absorption of radiation in the one or more laser beams by the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in the steam. Specific volumes of water vapor phase and liquid water phase in the steam using the total numbers of water vapor and liquid water molecules are determined and the quality of the steam is calculated based on the specific volumes of the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in steam. One embodiment comprises a narrow linewidth laser for measuring steam quality and another embodiment comprises multiple broadband lasers for measuring steam quality.

    摘要翻译: 通过使一个或多个激光束通过蒸汽室中的蒸汽来确定蒸汽质量,并且基于通过水蒸气相在一个或多个激光束中的辐射的吸收直接确定蒸汽分子的总数和总分子数 和蒸汽中的液态水相。 确定蒸汽中水蒸气相和液态水相的体积,使用水蒸汽和液态水分子的总数,并根据水汽相和液态水相的体积计算蒸汽的质量 蒸汽。 一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的窄线宽激光器,另一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的多个宽带激光器。