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公开(公告)号:US07470874B2
公开(公告)日:2008-12-30
申请号:US10731830
申请日:2003-12-09
申请人: Bahram Keramati , Mark Woodmansee , Aaron Simon , Roy Primus
发明人: Bahram Keramati , Mark Woodmansee , Aaron Simon , Roy Primus
CPC分类号: F01N3/02 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/2086 , F01N2610/01 , Y02T10/26
摘要: A particle reduction apparatus comprises a radiation absorption zone for receiving a gaseous flow carrying particulate matter. A transparent shield surrounds at least a portion of the radiation absorption zone. A radiation source for generating radiation and for directing the radiation into the radiation absorption zone to promote reduction of the particulate matter is provided, and an insulation layer at least partially surrounds the radiation source.
摘要翻译: 粒子还原装置包括用于接收携带气体的颗粒物质的辐射吸收区。 透明屏蔽围绕辐射吸收区的至少一部分。 提供了用于产生辐射并用于将辐射引入辐射吸收区以促进颗粒物质减少的辐射源,并且绝缘层至少部分地围绕辐射源。
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公开(公告)号:US20070069132A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
申请号:US11162969
申请日:2005-09-29
申请人: Chayan Mitra , Mark Woodmansee , Ayan Banerjee
发明人: Chayan Mitra , Mark Woodmansee , Ayan Banerjee
IPC分类号: G01J5/02
CPC分类号: G01N21/39 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/354
摘要: Determination of steam quality by passing one or more laser beams through steam in a steam chamber and directly determining a total number of vapor molecules and a total number of water molecules based on absorption of radiation in the one or more laser beams by the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in the steam. Specific volumes of water vapor phase and liquid water phase in the steam using the total numbers of water vapor and liquid water molecules are determined and the quality of the steam is calculated based on the specific volumes of the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in steam. One embodiment comprises a narrow linewidth laser for measuring steam quality and another embodiment comprises multiple broadband lasers for measuring steam quality.
摘要翻译: 通过使一个或多个激光束通过蒸汽室中的蒸汽来确定蒸汽质量,并且基于通过水蒸气相在一个或多个激光束中的辐射的吸收直接确定蒸汽分子的总数和总分子数 和蒸汽中的液态水相。 确定蒸汽中水蒸气相和液态水相的体积,使用水蒸汽和液态水分子的总数,并根据水汽相和液态水相的体积计算蒸汽的质量 蒸汽。 一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的窄线宽激光器,另一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的多个宽带激光器。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20050121306A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
申请号:US10731830
申请日:2003-12-09
申请人: Bahram Keramati , Mark Woodmansee , Aaron Simon , Roy Primus
发明人: Bahram Keramati , Mark Woodmansee , Aaron Simon , Roy Primus
CPC分类号: F01N3/02 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/2086 , F01N2610/01 , Y02T10/26
摘要: A particle reduction apparatus comprises a radiation absorption zone for receiving a gaseous flow carrying particulate matter. A transparent shield surrounds at least a portion of the radiation absorption zone. A radiation source for generating radiation and for directing the radiation into the radiation absorption zone to promote reduction of the particulate matter is provided, and an insulation layer at least partially surrounds the radiation source.
摘要翻译: 粒子还原装置包括用于接收携带气体的颗粒物质的辐射吸收区。 透明屏蔽围绕辐射吸收区的至少一部分。 提供了用于产生辐射并用于将辐射引入辐射吸收区以促进颗粒物质减少的辐射源,并且绝缘层至少部分地围绕辐射源。
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公开(公告)号:US20070069131A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
申请号:US11162967
申请日:2005-09-29
申请人: Ayan Banerjee , Chayan Mitra , Mark Woodmansee
发明人: Ayan Banerjee , Chayan Mitra , Mark Woodmansee
IPC分类号: G01J5/02
CPC分类号: G01N21/39 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3554 , G01N2021/158 , G01N2021/354
摘要: Determination of steam quality by passing one or more laser beams through steam in a steam chamber and directly determining a total number of vapor molecules and a total number of water molecules based on absorption of radiation in the one or more laser beams by the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in the steam. Specific volumes of water vapor phase and liquid water phase in the steam using the total numbers of water vapor and liquid water molecules are determined and the quality of the steam is calculated based on the specific volumes of the water vapor phase and the liquid water phase in steam. One embodiment comprises a narrow linewidth laser for measuring steam quality and another embodiment comprises multiple broadband lasers for measuring steam quality.
摘要翻译: 通过使一个或多个激光束通过蒸汽室中的蒸汽来确定蒸汽质量,并且基于通过水蒸气相在一个或多个激光束中的辐射的吸收直接确定蒸汽分子的总数和总分子数 和蒸汽中的液态水相。 确定蒸汽中水蒸气相和液态水相的体积,使用水蒸汽和液态水分子的总数,并根据水汽相和液态水相的体积计算蒸汽的质量 蒸汽。 一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的窄线宽激光器,另一个实施例包括用于测量蒸汽质量的多个宽带激光器。
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公开(公告)号:US20050097941A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-12
申请号:US10706767
申请日:2003-11-12
申请人: Peter Sandvik , Vinayak Tilak , Jesse Tucker , Stanton Weaver , David Shaddock , Jonathan Male , John Lemmon , Mark Woodmansee , Venkatesan Manivannan , Deborah Haitko
发明人: Peter Sandvik , Vinayak Tilak , Jesse Tucker , Stanton Weaver , David Shaddock , Jonathan Male , John Lemmon , Mark Woodmansee , Venkatesan Manivannan , Deborah Haitko
IPC分类号: G01N27/414 , G01N33/00 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号: G01N27/4141 , G01N33/0037 , Y02A50/245
摘要: A gas sensor device including a semiconductor substrate; one or more catalytic gate-electrodes deposited on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; one or more ohmic contacts deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and a passivation layer deposited on at least a portion of the surface; wherein the semiconductor substrate includes a material selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide, diamond, Group III nitrides, alloys of Group III nitrides, zinc oxide, and any combinations thereof.
摘要翻译: 一种气体传感器装置,包括半导体衬底; 沉积在半导体衬底的表面上的一个或多个催化栅电极; 沉积在半导体衬底的表面上的一个或多个欧姆接触层和沉积在该表面的至少一部分上的钝化层; 其中所述半导体衬底包括选自碳化硅,金刚石,III族氮化物,III族氮化物的合金,氧化锌及其任何组合的材料。
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