公开(公告)号：US08900415B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US12745289

申请日：2008-10-17

Applicant: Matthieu Rolland ,  Sylvain Louret

Inventor： Matthieu Rolland ,  Sylvain Louret

IPC: C10B49/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/40 ,  B01J8/18 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F26B3/08 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10L5/44

CPC classification number: C10L5/44 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F26B3/082 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  F26B2200/24 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A process and a unit for fluidized bed torrefaction and grinding of particles of a biomass with a largest dimension of 2 cm to 5 cm, and which unit contains an envelope having a general shape of a sector having a) two substantially vertical walls delimiting that sector; and b) at least one inclined wall defining three zones, from bottom to top: a lower zone provided with a fluidization means, and provided with a grinder placed at the bottom of that zone; an intermediate zone (2) provided with a fluidization means; and an upper zone (3) provided with a fluidization means; and a pipe (11) for introducing the particles reaching into the unit to the level of the intermediate zone.

Abstract translation: 用于流化床烘焙和研磨具有最大尺寸为2cm至5cm的生物质颗粒的方法和单元，以及哪个单元包含具有扇形的总体形状的包层，其具有a）限定该扇区的两个基本垂直的壁 ; 和b）从底部到顶部限定三个区域的至少一个倾斜壁：设置有流化装置的下部区域，并且设置有放置在该区域的底部的研磨机; 设置有流化装置的中间区域（2）; 和设置有流化装置的上部区域（3）; 以及用于将到达所述单元的颗粒引导到所述中间区域的水平面的管道（11）。

公开(公告)号：US20120067987A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13322639

申请日：2010-05-06

Applicant: Elena Garcia Sanz ,  Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Elena Garcia Sanz ,  Matthieu Rolland

IPC: B02C19/00

CPC classification number: F26B3/205 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  Y02E50/15

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for heat treatment of a solid, with a coolant solid, in which a stage for mixing the solid with the pre-heated coolant solid is carried out, with the coolant solid being a solid hydrocarbon. The solid hydrocarbon is ground, before the mixing stage with the solid, to obtain a solid hydrocarbon powder with a grain size of between 20 μm and 300 μm. The solid is ground, before the mixing stage with the coolant solid, to obtain solid pellets with a thickness of between 1 mm and 30 mm, a width of between 1 mm and 40 mm, and a length of between 1 mm and 100 mm. The mixing is carried out at a temperature of between 80° C. and 700° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用冷却剂固体热处理固体的方法，其中固体与预热的冷却剂固体混合，其中冷却剂固体是固体烃。 在与固体混合阶段之前研磨固体烃，得到粒径在20μm和300μm之间的固体烃粉末。 将固体在与冷却剂固体混合阶段之前研磨，得到厚度在1mm至30mm之间的固体颗粒，宽度在1mm至40mm之间，长度在1mm至100mm之间。 混合在80℃和700℃之间的温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20100237290A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12524510

申请日：2007-12-17

Applicant: Matthieu Rolland ,  Eric Lemarie ,  Nicolas Boudet ,  Jean-Marie Seiler ,  Sylvie Rouge

Inventor： Matthieu Rolland ,  Eric Lemarie ,  Nicolas Boudet ,  Jean-Marie Seiler ,  Sylvie Rouge

IPC: C01B3/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/64 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  B01D2259/40 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/004 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The process that is the object of the invention describes a process whose purpose is to produce a purified synthesis gas from lignocellulosic biomass that includes a pyrolysis stage, a purification stage placed upstream from the partial oxidation stage, and a cooling stage.

Abstract translation: 作为本发明的目的的方法描述了一种方法，其目的是从木质纤维素生物质产生纯化的合成气，其包括热分解阶段，位于部分氧化阶段上游的净化阶段和冷却阶段。

公开(公告)号：US09017521B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13322639

申请日：2010-05-06

Applicant: Elena Garcia Sanz ,  Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Elena Garcia Sanz ,  Matthieu Rolland

IPC: C10B49/00 ,  F26B3/20

CPC classification number: F26B3/205 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  Y02E50/15

Abstract: A process for heat treatment of a solid, with a coolant solid, in which a stage for mixing the solid with the pre-heated coolant solid is carried out, with the coolant solid being a solid hydrocarbon. The solid hydrocarbon is ground, before the mixing stage with the solid, to obtain a solid hydrocarbon powder with a grain size of between 20 μm and 300 μm. The solid is ground, before the mixing stage with the coolant solid, to obtain solid pellets with a thickness of between 1 mm and 30 mm, a width of between 1 mm and 40 mm, and a length of between 1 mm and 100 mm. The mixing is carried out at a temperature of between 80° C. and 700° C.

Abstract translation: 用冷却剂固体热处理固体的方法，其中将固体与预热的冷却剂固体混合的阶段进行，其中冷却剂固体是固体烃。 在与固体混合阶段之前研磨固体烃，得到粒径在20μm和300μm之间的固体烃粉末。 将固体在与冷却剂固体混合阶段之前研磨，得到厚度在1mm至30mm之间的固体颗粒，宽度在1mm至40mm之间，长度在1mm至100mm之间。 混合在80℃和700℃之间的温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US08623175B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US12809483

申请日：2008-10-29

Applicant: Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Matthieu Rolland

IPC: D21C3/22

CPC classification number: D21C3/224 ,  B30B9/06 ,  B30B9/12 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P19/02 ,  D21C3/22 ,  D21C9/18

Abstract: The invention describes a process for the conversion of aqueous solutions of lignocellulosic solids comprising a solids content of between 1 and 20% of dry material, said process comprising a step a) for compression of said solution so as to separate the liquid phase present in and between the solids from the compressed solid phase and a step b) for extraction of at least the liquid phase, said liquid phase then being homogenised by heat and/or chemical treatments and reinjected on to the compressed solid phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于转化木质纤维素固体的水溶液的方法，其包含1至20％干物质的固体含量，所述方法包括步骤a）用于压缩所述溶液以便分离存在于其中的液相和 在来自压缩固相的固体和用于萃取至少液相的步骤b）之间，然后通过热和/或化学处理将所述液相均化，并重新注入压缩的固相。

公开(公告)号：US08002857B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12147883

申请日：2008-06-27

Applicant: Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Matthieu Rolland

IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A process for preparation of biomass mixed with a heavy hydrocarbon fraction yields a feedstock for the purpose of supplying a gasification unit. The process comprises a first mixing stage followed by a grinding stage and makes it possible to deliver a suspension of biomass particles less than 500 microns in size that are dispersed in the heavy hydrocarbon fraction.

Abstract translation: 用于制备与重质烃馏分混合的生物质的方法产生用于供应气化单元的原料。 该方法包括第一混合阶段，随后是研磨阶段，并且使得可以输送分散在重质烃馏分中的尺寸小于500微米的生物质颗粒的悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US20090013603A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12147883

申请日：2008-06-27

Applicant: Matthieu ROLLAND

Inventor： Matthieu ROLLAND

IPC: C10J3/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The process that is the object of the invention is a process for preparation of biomass mixed with a heavy hydrocarbon fraction for the purpose of supplying a gasification unit with said feedstock. The process according to the invention comprises a first mixing stage followed by a grinding stage and makes it possible to deliver a suspension of biomass particles that are dispersed in the heavy hydrocarbon fraction that is less than 500 microns in size.

Abstract translation: 作为本发明的目的的方法是与重质烃馏分混合的生物质的制备方法，用于向气化单元供应所述原料。 根据本发明的方法包括第一混合阶段，接下来是研磨阶段，并且使得分散在小于500微米重质烃馏分中的生物质颗粒的悬浮液成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US09091480B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

申请号：US12839502

申请日：2010-07-20

Applicant: Elena Sanz Garcia ,  Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Elena Sanz Garcia ,  Matthieu Rolland

IPC: H05B6/34 ,  H05B6/02 ,  F27B7/34 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/20

CPC classification number: F27B7/34 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/20 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A rotary furnace (1) for the heat treatment of solids includes at least one rotary tube into which the solids are introduced and a first heater outside of the rotary tube that makes it possible to conduct a portion of the heat treatment in the absence of oxygen. A second heater for heating feedstock to improve heat treatment is formed by a second heating element (4, 4′, 4″) positioned above the feedstock when the furnace rotates and at least one deflector panel that surrounds the heating element (4, 4′, 4″) is provided on the side opposite to the feedstock (2) and arranged inside of the rotary tube. The rotary furnace is used to roast solid biomass.

Abstract translation: 用于固体热处理的旋转炉（1）包括至少一个旋转管，固体被引入该旋转管中，以及在旋转管外部的第一加热器，使得可以在不存在氧的情况下进行一部分热处理 。 用于加热原料以改善热处理的第二加热器由炉子旋转时位于原料上方的第二加热元件（4,4'，4“）形成，并且包围加热元件（4,4'，4”）的至少一个偏转板， ，4“）设置在与原料（2）相对的一侧并且布置在旋转管的内部。 旋转炉用于烘烤固体生物质。

公开(公告)号：US20110019981A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12839502

申请日：2010-07-20

Applicant: Elena Sanz Garcia ,  Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Elena Sanz Garcia ,  Matthieu Rolland

IPC: F27D11/12 ,  F27B14/00

CPC classification number: F27B7/34 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/20 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A rotary furnace (1) for the heat treatment of solids includes at least one rotary tube into which the solids are introduced and a first heater outside of the rotary tube that makes it possible to conduct a portion of the heat treatment in the absence of oxygen. A second heater for heating feedstock to improve heat treatment is formed by a second heating element (4, 4′, 4″) positioned above the feedstock when the furnace rotates and at least one deflector panel that surrounds the heating element (4, 4′, 4″) is provided on the side opposite to the feedstock (2) and arranged inside of the rotary tube. The rotary furnace is used to roast solid biomass.

Abstract translation: 用于固体热处理的旋转炉（1）包括至少一个旋转管，固体被引入该旋转管中，以及在旋转管外部的第一加热器，使得可以在不存在氧的情况下进行一部分热处理 。 用于加热原料以改善热处理的第二加热器由炉子旋转时位于原料上方的第二加热元件（4,4'，4“）形成，并且包围加热元件（4,4'，4”）的至少一个偏转板， ，4“）设置在与原料（2）相对的一侧并且布置在旋转管的内部。 旋转炉用于烘烤固体生物质。

公开(公告)号：US08409545B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12524510

申请日：2007-12-17

Applicant: Matthieu Rolland ,  Eric Lemarie ,  Nicolas Boudet ,  Jean-Marie Seiler ,  Sylvie Rouge

Inventor： Matthieu Rolland ,  Eric Lemarie ,  Nicolas Boudet ,  Jean-Marie Seiler ,  Sylvie Rouge

IPC: C01B3/24

CPC classification number: C10J3/64 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  B01D2259/40 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/004 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The process that is the object of the invention describes a process whose purpose is to produce a purified synthesis gas from lignocellulosic biomass that includes a pyrolysis stage, a purification stage placed upstream from the partial oxidation stage, and a cooling stage.

Abstract translation: 作为本发明的目的的方法描述了一种方法，其目的是从木质纤维素生物质产生纯化的合成气，其包括热分解阶段，位于部分氧化阶段上游的净化阶段和冷却阶段。