Wireless communication system for increasing reverse link capacity
    1.
    发明授权
    Wireless communication system for increasing reverse link capacity 有权
    无线通信系统,提高反向链路容量

    公开(公告)号:US06731938B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09642616

    申请日:2000-08-17

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    CPC分类号: H04W88/085 H04W16/32

    摘要: A macro-micro cell structure of wireless communication system for separately processing a forward and a reverse telecommunications in order to increase a reverse link capacity is disclosed. The wireless telecommunication system has a macro cell and at least one micro cell within the macro cell. A micro cell signal processing unit processes a transmission and reception signal of a mobile station located at a service region of the micro cell. A micro cell base station transmits a micro cell forward signal provided from said micro cell signal processing unit to the mobile station to receive a micro cell reverse signal, and receives a macro cell reverse signal of the mobile station which is located at the macro cell and has a short wave path contrast to the macro cell. A macro cell signal processing unit transmits a forward signal to the mobile station through a macro cell antenna and processes the reverse signal provided from said macro cell antenna or said micro cell base station. A transit unit transits the macro cell reverse signal to the macro cell signal processing unit and transiting the signal between the micro cell base station and the micro cell signal processing unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于单独处理前向和反向电信的无线通信系统的宏微小区结构,以增加反向链路容量。 该系统具有宏小区和宏小区内的至少一个微小区。 微小区信号处理单元处理位于微小区的服务区域的移动站的发送和接收信号。 微小区基站向移动台发送微小区正向信号,接收微小区反向信号,并接收位于宏小区的移动台的宏小区反向信号,并具有短波对比度 宏单元格。 宏小区信号处理单元向移动台发送前向信号。 中转单元转移宏单元反向信号。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120141890A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13171008

    申请日:2011-06-28

    申请人: Sang Hoon Seo

    发明人: Sang Hoon Seo

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system is provided. More specifically, the fuel cell system is made up of an aggregate of unit fuel cells, an air supply unit, a humidifier, a hydrogen supply unit, and a valve unit. The valve unit is configured to be connected to a stack and the humidifier. This valve unit prevents external air from being introduced to an air supply path and an air exhaust path through the humidifier when the stack is turned off. More specifically, the valve unit includes a valve body component constituting the air supply path as first and second valve passages and the air exhaust path as third and fourth valve passages and an opening and closing component for opening and closing the air supply path and the air exhaust path.

    摘要翻译: 提供燃料电池系统。 更具体地,燃料电池系统由单元燃料电池,空气供应单元,加湿器,氢气供应单元和阀单元的集合体组成。 阀单元被配置为连接到堆叠和加湿器。 该阀单元防止当堆叠关闭时外部空气被引入空气供应路径和通过加湿器的排气路径。 更具体地,阀单元包括构成作为第一和第二阀通道的空气供给路径的阀体部件和作为第三和第四阀通道的排气路径,以及用于打开和关闭空气供给路径和空气的打开和关闭部件 排气道。

    Microcellular mobile communication system
    3.
    发明授权
    Microcellular mobile communication system 有权
    微蜂窝移动通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06477154B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09138470

    申请日:1998-08-14

    IPC分类号: H04B7216

    摘要: A microcelluar mobile communication system which performs various functions such as a centralized management of resources, a capacity increase, a Base Station Transceiver System(BTS) miniaturization, a synchronization between micro base stations, a dynamic resource management, a softer handover between cells, a grouping and ungrouping of base stations in accordance with a traffic distribution. The microcelluar mobile communication system may increase the subscriber capacity, provide the high reliable service, extend the battery life of a personal station inducing low power communication and assure the radio channel capacity so that the radio multimedia service may be accomplished in the future, by maximizing the utility efficiency of radio frequency resource through cell miniaturization. The microcelluar mobile communication system may be installed efficiently to an indoor, a building underground, an underground tunnel as well as an outdoor, and may compose the single cell also in the indoor.

    摘要翻译: 一种执行诸如资源的集中管理,容量增加,基站收发系统(BTS)小型化,微型基站之间的同步,动态资源管理,小区之间更软切换的各种功能的微服务器移动通信系统 根据流量分布对基站进行分组和取消分组。 微电脑移动通信系统可以增加用户容量,提供高可靠性的服务,延长个人站的电力使用寿命,引导低功率通信,并确保无线电信道容量,以便将来可以实现无线电多媒体业务,通过最大化 通过小型化实现射频资源的效用。 微电脑移动通信系统可以有效地安装到室内,地下建筑物,地下隧道以及户外,并且也可以在室内组成单个电池。

    Waste gas disposal apparatus and method of the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Waste gas disposal apparatus and method of the same 失效
    废气处理装置及其方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US5832843A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US788075

    申请日:1997-01-22

    摘要: Disclosed is a waste gas disposal apparatus and method of the same which eliminates efficiently toxic components of waste gas resulted from semiconductor manufacture process prior to waste gas emission to the atmosphere, showing improvements in disposal efficiency, safety and costs.This apparatus is comprised of an inlet head into which waste gas, inert gas and air are introduced, respectively; a heating chamber provided under the inlet head for heating up the incoming mixture gas from the inlet head to create reactant fine particles from a heating reaction; a reaction preventive unit provided in the heating chamber for making impossible to react the waste gas to the air at upper portion of the heating chamber; a scrubber unit connected to the heating chamber for scrapping off the solid dust particles adsorbed to the inner wall thereof; and a container connected to the scrubber unit by an engagement member for storing the off solid dust particles therein.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种废气处理装置及其方法,其在废气排放到大气之前消除了由半导体制造过程产生的废气的有毒成分,显示了处理效率,安全性和成本的提高。 该装置包括分别引入废气,惰性气体和空气的入口头; 加热室,设置在入口头下方,用于加热来自入口头的入口混合气体,以产生来自加热反应的反应物细颗粒; 反应防止单元,设置在所述加热室中,用于使所述废气不可能与所述加热室的上部的空气反应; 连接到加热室的洗涤器单元,用于废除吸附在其内壁上的固体尘埃颗粒; 以及通过用于将固体粉尘颗粒存储在其中的接合构件连接到洗涤器单元的容器。

    Method for carrying out handoff between macrocell and microcell in hierarchical cell structure
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for carrying out handoff between macrocell and microcell in hierarchical cell structure 有权
    在分层小区结构中执行宏小区和微小区切换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07145890B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US09807060

    申请日:2000-08-09

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/04

    摘要: A method for carrying out an idle handoff from a macrocell to a microcell (picocell) in a hierarchical cell structure includes the steps of: a) allocating different frequency assignments (FA) to the macrocell and the microcell in a same service band, to construct the hierarchical cell structure; b) transmitting cell structure information of neighboring base stations and pseudo noise (PN) code from base station to mobile station; c) checking whether the mobile station is in the hierarchical cell by using the cell structure information of neighboring base station; and d) checking whether a value of the pseudo noise (PN) code is greater than T_ADD and greater than Ec/Io of the macrocell by periodically searching the pseudo noise (PN) code of the microcell, to carry out an idle handoff to the microcell, wherein the T_ADD represents a value of base station pilot strength required for the base station of neighboring set to be included in a candidate set, the Ec represents an pilot energy accumulated during one pseudo noise (PN) chip period, and the Io represents a total power spectrum density within a reception bandwidth.

    摘要翻译: 在分层小区结构中执行从宏小区到微小区(微微小区)的空闲切换的方法包括以下步骤:a)在同一服务频带中向宏小区和微小区分配不同的频率分配(FA),以构建 分层细胞结构; b)从基站向移动台发送相邻基站和伪噪声(PN)码的小区结构信息; c)通过使用相邻基站的小区结构信息来检查移动台是否在分层小区中; 以及d)通过周期性地搜索微小区的伪噪声(PN)码来检查伪噪声(PN)码的值是否大于T_ADD并且大于宏小区的Ec / Io,以执行空闲切换到 微小区,其中T_ADD表示相邻集合的基站要包括在候选集中所需的基站导频强度的值,Ec表示在一个伪噪声(PN)码片周期期间累积的导频能量,并且Io表示 接收带宽内的总功率谱密度。

    Apparatus and method for measuring quality of a reverse link in a CDMA system
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring quality of a reverse link in a CDMA system 有权
    用于测量CDMA系统中的反向链路的质量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06760567B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US09582199

    申请日:2000-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04B1700

    CPC分类号: H04B17/309 H04B17/26

    摘要: An apparatus and method for measuring the quality of a reverse link and the load of a base station (BTS) in a CDMA mobile telecommunication system. The apparatus and method periodically detect the power of a receiving signal from a mobile station to a BTS, constructs a practical statistical distribution curve for a power ratio of signal to interference, compares the practical distribution curve with the theoretical distribution curve pre-constructed based upon the parameter condition of a BTS, and determines the quality of a reverse link based upon the difference between the distribution curves. The link-quality measuring device has a power detecting unit for detecting the power of signals received by a BTS; a converter for digitizing the detected power; a controlling unit constructing a PDF (Probability Density Function) and/or a CDF (Cumulative Distribution Function) for a ratio of a received power to a background noise power using the digitized data, comparing the constructed function with the theoretical PDF and/or CDF for the ratio which is pre-calculated based upon various values of input parameters, and acquiring the traffic load according to the compared result; and data entering unit for receiving the values for the input parameters provided from an operator or an external device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在CDMA移动电信系统中测量反向链路的质量和基站(BTS)的负载的装置和方法。 该装置和方法周期性地检测从移动台到BTS的接收信号的功率,构建信号与干扰功率比的实用统计分布曲线,将实际分布曲线与基于 BTS的参数条件,并根据分布曲线之间的差异确定反向链路的质量。 链路质量测量装置具有用于检测由BTS接收的信号的功率的功率检测单元; 用于数字化所检测的功率的转换器; 使用数字化数据构建接收功率与背景噪声功率的比率的PDF(概率密度函数)和/或CDF(累积分布函数)的控制单元,将构造的函数与理论PDF和/或CDF进行比较 对于根据输入参数的各种值预先计算的比率,并根据比较结果获取业务负载; 以及用于接收从操作者或外部设备提供的输入参数的值的数据输入单元。