公开(公告)号：US20110140516A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12965350

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： JÖRG BECKER ,  STEFAN KOLLER

发明人： JÖRG BECKER ,  STEFAN KOLLER

IPC分类号： H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H02H5/12 ,  F02D41/2096 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02D2041/2086

摘要： The invention relates to a device for actuating actuators in a motor vehicle having an at least partially metallic housing (MG) in which an electric circuit is arranged, which has at least one high-voltage-generating circuit (HES) for generating an output voltage (UHS) which is higher than a voltage which is considered safe for people, from the on-board motor vehicle power system voltage. The electric circuit has a monitoring circuit (UES) which has a first input (E1) which is connected to a reference voltage (Vref), and has a second input (E2) which is connected to the at least partially metallic housing (MG), and the output (A) of which is operatively connected to the high-voltage-generating circuit (HSS) in such a way that in the case of a differential voltage at the two inputs (E1, E2) which is higher than a predefined value, the high-voltage-generating circuit (HSS) is deactivated or the output voltage (UHS) thereof is limited to a value of at maximum the voltage which is considered safe for people.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于致动机动车辆的致动器的装置，其具有至少部分金属外壳（MG），其中布置有电路，该电路具有至少一个用于产生输出电压的高压发生电路（HES） （UHS），高于车载电力系统电压对人们认为安全的电压。 电路具有监视电路（UES），该监视电路具有连接到参考电压（Vref）的第一输入端（E1），并具有连接至该至少部分金属外壳（MG）的第二输入端（E2） ，并且其输出（A）可操作地连接到高电压发生电路（HSS），使得在两个输入端（E1，E2）处的差分电压高于预定义的电压 值时，高电压发生电路（HSS）被去激活，或者其输出电压（UHS）被限制为对人们认为是安全的电压的最大值。

公开(公告)号：US20060019565A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US10524007

申请日：2003-08-19

申请人： Stefan Koller ,  Veronique Hall-Goulle

发明人： Stefan Koller ,  Veronique Hall-Goulle

IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  C07D263/34 ,  C07D233/22 ,  C07D213/56

CPC分类号： D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/005 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D21H17/07 ,  Y10T442/2525

摘要： The present application relates to a method for the controlled and/or slow release of a biologically active hydroxyl group containing-substance on a substrate which comprises reacting said hydroxyl group containing substance subsequently with a halogen-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid halide and either a diamine containing at least one tertiary amino group or a heterocyclic aromatic amine, applying the thus obtained water-soluble ester to the substrate and finally hydrolysing the ester on the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本申请涉及一种用于在基材上控制和/或缓释含生物活性羟基的物质的方法，该方法包括随后将所述含羟基物质与卤素取代的脂族羧酸卤化物和含有 至少一个叔氨基或杂环芳族胺，将由此获得的水溶性酯施加到基底上，最后水解基底上的酯。

公开(公告)号：US4332588A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-01

申请号：US221597

申请日：1980-12-31

申请人： Peter Eugster ,  Stefan Koller

发明人： Peter Eugster ,  Stefan Koller

IPC分类号： C09B67/26 ,  C09B29/08 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/10 ,  C09B27/00

CPC分类号： C09B67/0029 ,  C09B29/0813 ,  C09B67/0015

摘要： By the slow stepwise heating up of an aqueous suspension of the crystallographically amorphous dye of the formula ##STR1## which dye is unstable to dyeing, to a temperature of 90.degree.-100.degree. C. with a halting point at 40.degree.-60.degree. C., this dye can be transformed completely into the crystalline .alpha.-modification.The novel dye modification can be easily converted, without increase of viscosity, into thinly liquid formulations which are readily pourable, which form no sediment, and which are excellently suitable for producing printing pastes, for example for printing polyester fabric.

摘要翻译： 通过缓慢逐渐加热该染料对染色不稳定的式“IMAGE”的结晶无定形染料的水性悬浮液，在40-60℃的停止点下升温至90℃-100℃ 这种染料可以完全转化成结晶α-修饰。 新颖的染料改性可以容易地转化而不增加粘度，成为易于倾倒的薄液体制剂，其不会形成沉淀物，并且非常适合于制备印刷浆料，例如用于印花聚酯织物。

公开(公告)号：US4329144A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US216459

申请日：1980-12-15

申请人： Peter Eugster ,  Stefan Koller

发明人： Peter Eugster ,  Stefan Koller

IPC分类号： C09B29/08 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/10

CPC分类号： C09B67/0029 ,  C09B29/0813 ,  C09B67/0015

摘要： By suspension of the melt of the known crystallographically amorphous dye of the formula ##STR1## which is unstable to dyeing, in water at a temperature of 90.degree. to 130.degree. C., this dye can be caused to crystallize. There is obtained a crystalline granulate in which the dye is completely in the novel .epsilon.-modification.The novel dye modification is stable in dispersion under dyeing conditions, and has no tendency to flocculate.

摘要翻译： 通过将已知的对染色不稳定的结晶无定形染料的熔体悬浮在90℃至130℃的水中，可以使该染料结晶。 得到一种结晶的颗粒，其中染料完全在新的ε-改性中。 新型染料改性在染色条件下分散稳定，不会絮凝。

公开(公告)号：US4235596A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US963498

申请日：1978-11-24

申请人： Andres Schaub ,  Paul Dussy ,  Peter Aeschlimann ,  Stefan Koller

发明人： Andres Schaub ,  Paul Dussy ,  Peter Aeschlimann ,  Stefan Koller

IPC分类号： C09B67/38 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/85 ,  D06P5/28 ,  D06P1/382 ,  C09B65/00 ,  D06P5/02

CPC分类号： D06P3/6033 ,  C09B67/008 ,  D06P1/5264 ,  D06P3/6066 ,  D06P3/8228 ,  D06P5/005

摘要： Process for the pad-dyeing and printing of textile material made from mixed fibres of cellulose and polyester, which process comprises impregnating of printing the textile material with a dispersion of a disperse dye containing at least one hetero atom which can be alkylated; treating the textile material, before, during or after the impregnating or printing operation, with a compound containing at least two epoxy groups or groups convertible into epoxy groups; and subjecting the material impregnated or printed with dye and epoxy compound to a heat treatment.

摘要翻译： 用于由纤维素和聚酯的混合纤维制成的纺织材料的染色和印花方法，该方法包括用含有至少一个可被烷基化的杂原子的分散染料的分散体印刷纺织材料; 在浸渍或印刷操作之前，期间或之后用包含至少两个可转化成环氧基团的环氧基团或基团的化合物处理织物材料; 并对浸渍或印刷的染料和环氧化合物的材料进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US4168264A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-18

申请号：US813150

申请日：1977-07-05

申请人： Stefan Koller ,  Rudolf Zink ,  Kurt Burdeska

发明人： Stefan Koller ,  Rudolf Zink ,  Kurt Burdeska

IPC分类号： C09B26/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C217/84 ,  C09B26/04 ,  C09B44/00 ,  C09B43/00

CPC分类号： C09B26/04

摘要： New yellow cationic dyes of the formula ##STR1## ARE DISCLOSED WHEREIN X represents hydrogen or halogen,R represents an optionally substituted alkyl group or cycloalkyl group,Or --CH.sub.2 -- if this is linked with the phenylene group in the o-position with respect to the oxygen bond to form a 6-membered ring and n represents 1,R.sub.1 represents an unsubstituted, straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 represents a substituted, or preferably unsubstituted, straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,N represents the numbers 1 or 2, andAn represents an anion, which dyes are useful for dyeing and printing of textile material especially polyacrylonitrile.

摘要翻译： 关于X表示氢或卤素的新颖的阳离子染料，其中X表示氢或卤素，R表示任选取代的烷基或环烷基，OR -CH 2 - 如果与O位相对于亚苯基相对于 氧键形成6元环，n表示1，R1表示未取代的具有1〜5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2表示取代或优选未取代的直链或支链的 具有1至5个碳原子的链烷基，N表示数字1或2，An表示阴离子，该染料可用于织物，特别是聚丙烯腈的染色和印花。

公开(公告)号：US4097229A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-27

申请号：US773403

申请日：1977-03-01

申请人： Stefan Koller ,  Urs Karlen ,  Werner Kneubuhler ,  Raymond Defago

发明人： Stefan Koller ,  Urs Karlen ,  Werner Kneubuhler ,  Raymond Defago

IPC分类号： C09B1/26 ,  C09B62/80 ,  D06P1/38 ,  C09B1/16

CPC分类号： C09B62/80 ,  C09B1/26

摘要： The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in .alpha.- and .beta.-position, preferably only in .alpha.-position, by halogen, for example bromine and above all chlorine, or represents an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in .alpha.- or .beta.-position by halogen, such as bromine and above all chlorine, A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur, X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR.sub.5, and R.sub.5 represents alkyl, A process for the manufacture of these anthraquinone dyes and a method of using them for dyeing and printing organic fibre material, in particular natural and synthetic polyamides, and the material which is dyed with these dyes.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了有用的新的式（1）的纤维反应性分散染料，其中R1表示氢或烷基，R2表示氢，烷基，环烷基，芳烷基或取代或未取代的苯基，R1和R2， 与它们所连接的氮原子一起也可以形成5-至7-元杂环，R 3表示氢或烷基，R 4表示1至6个碳原子的烷基，其在α和β - 位置，优选仅在α位上，通过卤素，例如溴，最重要的是氯，或代表α，β-不饱和烯烃基团，其可以被卤素如溴取代在α-或β-位，并且最重要的是 氯，A表示任选含有氧或硫的亚烷基或亚环烷基，X表示氢，氯，溴，氰基或COOR5，R5表示烷基。A制备这些蒽醌染料和一种ME的方法 使用它们用于染色和印刷有机纤维材料，特别是天然和合成聚酰胺，以及与这些染料染色的材料。

公开(公告)号：US4044029A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

申请号：US689985

申请日：1976-05-26

申请人： Stefan Koller ,  Urs Karlen ,  Werner Kneubuhler ,  Raymond Defago

发明人： Stefan Koller ,  Urs Karlen ,  Werner Kneubuhler ,  Raymond Defago

IPC分类号： C09B1/26 ,  C09B62/80 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P5/28 ,  C09B1/16 ,  C09B1/40

CPC分类号： D06P1/38 ,  C09B1/26 ,  C09B62/80 ,  D06P5/004 ,  D06P5/006

摘要： The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in .alpha.- and .beta.-position, preferably only in .alpha.-position, by halogen, for example bromine and above all chlorine, or represents an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in .alpha.- or .beta.-position by halogen, such as bromine and above all chlorine,A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur,X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR.sub.5, andR.sub.5 represents alkyl,A process for the manufacture of these anthraquinone dyes and a method of using them for dyeing and printing organic fibre material, in particular natural and synthetic polyamides, and the material which is dyed with these dyes.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了有用的新的式（1）（1）的纤维反应性分散染料，其中R1表示氢或烷基，R2表示氢，烷基，环烷基，芳烷基或取代或未取代的苯基，R1和R2， 与它们所连接的氮原子一起也可以形成5-至7-元杂环，R 3表示氢或烷基，R 4表示1至6个碳原子的烷基，其在α和β - 位置，优选仅在α位上，通过卤素，例如溴，最重要的是氯，或代表α，β-不饱和烯烃基团，其可以被卤素如溴取代在α-或β-位，并且最重要的是 氯，A表示任选含有氧或硫的亚烷基或亚环烷基，X表示氢，氯，溴，氰基或COOR5，R5表示烷基。A制备这些蒽醌染料和一种ME的方法 使用它们用于染色和印刷有机纤维材料，特别是天然和合成聚酰胺，以及与这些染料染色的材料。

公开(公告)号：US3963431A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US456198

申请日：1974-03-29

申请人： Stefan Koller ,  Dieter Reinker ,  Hans Rudolf Schwander

发明人： Stefan Koller ,  Dieter Reinker ,  Hans Rudolf Schwander

IPC分类号： C09B29/033 ,  C09B29/08 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P1/02 ,  C09B29/24

CPC分类号： C09B29/08 ,  C09B29/0025 ,  D06P3/54

摘要： A class of dispersible phenyl-azo-aniline dyestuffs corresponding to the formula ##SPC1##Wherein A is phenyl substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, lower akylsulphonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, di-lower-alkyl-carbamoyl or di-lower-alkyl-sulfamoyl, X is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkanoylamino, Y is halogen or lower alkoxy-carbonyl, Z is hydrogen or lower alkanoyl or chloroacetyl, of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 one R is hydrogen and the other R is lower alkyl, cyclohexyloxy-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower-alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenoxy-lower alkyl, lower alkanoyloxy-lower-alkyl, cyano-lower -alkyl, brominated lower alkyl, chlorinated lower alkyl, lower alkoxy carbonyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by bromine, chlorine, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy. These dyestuffs are distinguished by good affinity and levelling and build-up properties especially for polyester fibres, affording dyeings on these fibres which have good fastness properties and especially good fastness to sublimation.

摘要翻译： 对应于式WHEREIN A的一类分散苯基 - 偶氮苯胺染料是被卤素，氰基，硝基，低级烷基磺酰基，低级烷氧基羰基，二低级烷基 - 氨基甲酰基或二低级烷基 - 氨磺酰基取代的苯基，X是 氢，低级烷基或低级烷酰基氨基，Y为卤素或低级烷氧基 - 羰基，Z为R 1和R 2的氢或低级烷酰基或氯乙酰基，一个R为氢，另一个R为低级烷基，环己氧基 - 低级烷基，苯基低级 - 烷氧基 - 低级烷基，苯氧基 - 低级烷基，低级烷酰氧基 - 低级 - 烷基，氰基 - 低级 - 烷基，溴代低级烷基，氯代低级烷基，低级烷氧基羰基，环己基，苯基或被溴取代的苯基，氯，低级烷基或 低级烷氧基。 这些染料的特征在于亲和性，均匀性和聚合性能，特别是对于聚酯纤维，在这些纤维上染色，具有良好的牢度，特别是耐升华牢度。

公开(公告)号：US09653733B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US12668916

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Nikolaus Stefan Hochgatterer ,  Stefan Koller ,  Mario Rene Schweiger ,  Martin Winter ,  Calin Wurm ,  Arno Perner ,  Thomas Wöhrle

发明人： Nikolaus Stefan Hochgatterer ,  Stefan Koller ,  Mario Rene Schweiger ,  Martin Winter ,  Calin Wurm ,  Arno Perner ,  Thomas Wöhrle

IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525

CPC分类号： H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M10/0525

摘要： An electrode for a lithium ion battery includes a matrix based on at least one polysaccharide and also particles of at least one electrochemically active material which are embedded in the matrix, with the electrode being free of synthetic polymeric compounds. A battery contains the electrode and a polysaccharide is a binder for electrochemically active electrode materials for such an electrode.