Process for the tone-in-tone printing and pad-dyeing of textile material
made from fibre mixtures
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the tone-in-tone printing and pad-dyeing of textile material made from fibre mixtures 失效
    由纤维混合物制成的纺织材料的色调色调和染色方法

    公开(公告)号:US4110071A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-29

    申请号:US689986

    申请日:1976-05-26

    IPC分类号: D06P1/00 D06P3/82 D06P3/84

    CPC分类号: D06P1/008 D06P3/8204

    摘要: Described is a process for the tone-in-tone printing and pad-dyeing of textile material made from fibre mixtures of synthetic and natural material with at least one disperse dye with the use of solvents having swelling properties, which process comprises printing or impregnating the textile material with a printing paste or padding liquor in which one or more disperse dyes have been produced by reaction of coupling components with diazo components; subsequently subjecting the printing or the dyeing, after intermediate drying, to a heat treatment and finally to the finishing process.There are obtained in the case of many disperse dyes when they are produced in the printing paste or padding liquor by the process of the invention better fixings on the natural constituent of the mixed fibres than when the same dyes are firstly produced and then added in the finely-dispersed form to the printing paste or padding liquor.

    摘要翻译: 描述了由合成和天然材料的纤维混合物制成的纺织材料的色调印染和染色方法,其中至少一种分散染料使用具有溶胀性质的溶剂,该方法包括印刷或浸渍 具有通过偶联组分与重氮组分的反应制备一种或多种分散染料的印刷浆料或填充液的纺织材料; 随后在中间干燥之后进行印刷或染色,进行热处理,最后进行精加工。

    Aqueous dyestuff preparations of dyestuffs insoluble to difficultly
soluble in water
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US3977828A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-31

    申请号:US506775

    申请日:1974-09-17

    摘要: New aqueous, stable, highly concentrated, finely dispersed, flowable dyestuff preparations having a low content of dispersing agents and a high content of dyestuff insoluble to difficultly soluble in water are described, which dyestuffs have a particle size smaller than 10 .mu., particularly smaller than 2 .mu., the said preparations being characterised in that they contain at least 10 percent by weight of water, at least 30 percent by weight of a finely dispersed dyestuff, especially a disperse or vat dyestuff, and a mixture consisting of at most 10 percent by weight of an anionactive dispersing agent, at most 5 percent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35 percent by weight of a hydrotropic agent as well as, optionally, further additives.The said dyestuff preparations are especially useful for the preparation of printing pastes having an aqueous base or a water-in-oil emulsion base, which themselves can be used preferably for the printing of carrier materials, particularly paper, suitable for transfer printing.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有低分散剂含量和不溶于难溶于水的高含量染料的新的水性,稳定,高度浓缩,细分散的可流动的染料制剂,其中的染料具有小于10微米,特别小于 所述制剂的特征在于它们含有至少10重量%的水,至少30重量%的细分散的染料,特别是分散体或大桶染料,以及由至多10%的 阴离子活性分散剂的重量,至多5重量%的非离子分散剂和至多35重量%的水溶助推剂,以及任选的其它添加剂。

    Long-shelflife print containing reactive dye and alkali acetate pastes
and their use
    4.
    发明授权
    Long-shelflife print containing reactive dye and alkali acetate pastes and their use 失效
    包含活性染料和醋酸碱浆的长容易印刷及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4588411A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-13

    申请号:US679010

    申请日:1984-12-06

    摘要: The invention relates to long-shelflife print pastes containing at least one water-soluble reactive dye of the formulaD--(X).sub.m (1)in which D is the radical of an organic dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, nitroaryl, dioxazine, phenazine or stilbene series, X is a fibre-reactive radical of the aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic series which is bonded to the radical D either directly or via a bridge member, and m is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and, per fibre-reactive radical X, at least twice the stoichiometric amount of an alkali metal acetate, and to their use for printing cellulosic fibres.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有至少一种式D-(X)m(1)的水溶性活性染料的长容易印刷浆料,其中D是单偶氮,多偶氮,金属络合物偶氮的有机染料的基团, 蒽醌,酞菁,甲an,偶氮甲碱,硝基芳基,二恶嗪,吩嗪或芪系列,X是脂肪族,芳香族或杂环系列的纤维反应性基团,其直接或通过桥连构件与基团D键合,m为 1,2,3,4,5或6,并且每个纤维反应性基团X至少是化学计量量的碱金属乙酸盐的两倍,以及其用于印刷纤维素纤维的用途。

    Process for fixing dyes and prints with hot steam containing air
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for fixing dyes and prints with hot steam containing air 失效
    用含有空气的热蒸汽固定染料和印刷品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4659333A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US770811

    申请日:1985-08-29

    申请人: Andres Schaub

    发明人: Andres Schaub

    IPC分类号: D06P1/00 D06B19/00 D06P5/20

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for fixing azo, metal complex azo and formazan dyes on textile fabrics with hot steam to give stable shades, which process comprises fixing textile fabrics dyed or printed with said dyes in hot steam that contains at least 0.5% by volume of air.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用热蒸汽将偶氮,金属络合物偶氮和甲an染料固定在纺织织物上以产生稳定色调的方法,该方法包括将所述染料染色或印刷的纺织织物固定在含有至少0.5体积%的热蒸汽中 的空气。

    Anionic and nonionic emulsified dye suspension with formalin,
hydrotropic agent
    8.
    发明授权
    Anionic and nonionic emulsified dye suspension with formalin, hydrotropic agent 失效
    阴离子和非离子乳化染料悬浮液与福尔马林,水溶助长剂

    公开(公告)号:US4042320A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-16

    申请号:US574042

    申请日:1975-05-02

    摘要: Described are aqueous, stable, highly concentrated, finely dispersed, flowable preparations of dyestuffs and optical brighteners insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, which preparations have a low content of dispersing agent and a particle size smaller than 10.mu., particularly smaller than 2.mu., characterized in that these preparations contain at least 10 per cent by weight of water, at least 30 per cent by weight of a finely dispersed dyestuff or optical brightener insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, and a mixture consisting of at most 10 per cent by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, at most 5 per cent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35 per cent by weight of a hydrotropic agent, as well as, optionally, further additives which preparations are useful for the dyeing, printing and optical brightening of textile material in a conventional manner or for the production of printing pastes having an aqueous base or a water-in-oil emulsion base which printing postes are useful for the printing of carrier materials, particularly paper with application of dyestuffs or optical brighteners suitable for transfer printing and use of the printed carrier materials in the transfer printing process on textile materials.

    摘要翻译: 描述了不溶于水的染料和荧光增白剂的水性,稳定,高度浓缩,细分散,可流动的制剂,该制剂具有低的分散剂含量和小于10微米,特别是小于2微米的粒度, 其特征在于,这些制剂含有至少10重量%的水,至少30重量%的难溶于水的细分散染料或荧光增白剂,以及由至多10重量% 的阴离子活性分散剂,至多5重量%的非离子分散剂和至多35重量%的水溶助长剂,以及任选的其它添加剂,其可用于染色,印刷 并以常规方式对纺织材料进行荧光增白或用于生产具有水性基质或油包水乳液基质的印刷浆料 h印刷用纸可用于印刷载体材料,特别是适用于转印印刷的染料或荧光增白剂的纸张,以及在纺织材料的转印印刷过程中使用印刷载体材料。

    Process for dyeing and printing or optical brightening of cellulose
materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing and printing or optical brightening of cellulose materials 失效
    纤维素材料的染色和印花或荧光增白工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3951588A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-20

    申请号:US501897

    申请日:1974-08-30

    摘要: Described is a process for the semi-continuous or continuous dyeing and printing or optical brightening of cellulose materials by impregnation of the material with an aqueous liquor or printing paste containing at least one fibre-reactive dyestuff or fibre-reactive optical brightener, wherein subsequent to impregnation, fixing of the dyestuff or optical brightener is performed in a salt-free single-phase bath containing at least one alcohol and alkali and optionally water.By this process there are obtained dyed or optically brightened cellulose materials having fastness properties equivalent to those obtained in the conventional manner. An advantage of the present process, in contrast to the usual processes, is that the waste water is not polluted by large amounts of salt.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过用含有至少一种纤维活性染料或纤维反应性荧光增白剂的水性液体或印刷浆料浸渍材料来进行半连续或连续染色和印刷或光学增白纤维素材料的方法,其中 浸渍,固色染料或荧光增白剂在含有至少一种醇和碱和任选的水的无盐单相浴中进行。