摘要:
[Problem]If lidocaine is composed of non-aqueous patch, the adhesive power of the preparation tends to get lower, as the composition amount of lidocaine is higher. It is popular to solve lidocaine in dissolving agent in order to compose lidocaine in patch and release effective amount into skin. However, if the amount of dissolving agent gets higher, the adhesive power gets extremely lower, so that an long-time attachment is difficult.[Solution]A non-aqueous patch comprising lidocaine and/or its reactant, and a dissolving agent which are contained in a base of plaster, the plaster being hold by a support, of which strength of 50% stretched to longitudinal direction is less than 2,000 g/50 mm and of biaxially-oriented stretch cloth.
摘要:
Non-aqueous patches comprising lidocaine, which is not dissolved and is present in a crystalline state, have poor permeability to the skin. Therefore, non-aqueous patches have a high concentration of lidocaine. It is pointed out that lidocaine has an adverse effect on the heart. Prolonged use of a high concentration of lidocaine causes side effects, such as shock, rubor, and irritating sensation. External preparations comprising more than 5 mass % of lidocaine are designated as powerful drugs, and cannot be used as household (nonprescription) medicine. Provided is a non-aqueous patch that is effective to relieve muscle pain, the non-aqueous patch comprising lidocaine and/or its reactant, and a dissolving agent composed of an organic acid and a polyalcohol, which are contained in a base.
摘要:
A control device for an AC rotating machine includes a voltage command calculation means (1) that calculates voltage commands on rotation two axes and a voltage applying means (2) that applies a voltage to an AC rotating machine (3), based on voltage commands on the rotation two axes outputted by the voltage command calculation means (1); the voltage command calculation means (1) calculates first-axis and second-axis voltage commands on the rotation two axes and reduces the limit value of the second-axis voltage command in proportion to the squared first-axis voltage command.
摘要:
Provided are rotational position detection means detecting the rotational position of a multiplex-winding rotary machine; failure determination means determining failure of the rotational position detection means; control means calculating a voltage instruction for each winding group, based on the rotational position detected by the rotational position detection means; and voltage application means applying voltage to each winding group, based on the voltage instruction. According to the failure determination by the failure determination means, the control means outputs a voltage instruction for rotational position estimation to the voltage application means, and estimates the rotational position θe, based on at least one of voltage and current obtained from the winding group in accordance with the voltage instruction.
摘要:
In a printing apparatus and a printing method, the frequency of an operation of detecting an inappropriate ejection state of each ejection port is increased, while allowing a decrease in throughput to be suppressed. The printing apparatus includes a first ejection state sensing unit for carrying out an ejection state sensing process in which determination of whether or not ejected droplets are normal is executed, during a single process, on all the ejection ports formed in the print head. The printing apparatus further includes a second ejection state sensing unit for carrying out the ejection state sensing process on the ejection ports in a part of a plurality of ejection port groups into which the plurality of ejection ports formed in the print head are divided.
摘要:
A method for producing a (Z)-cyanoalkenyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound, which includes the step of isomerizing an (E)-cyanoalkenyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound (1) into a (Z)-cyanoalkenyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound (2) in the presence of at least one isomerizing catalyst selected from the group consisting of bromine, hydrogen bromide, brominated carboxylic acids, brominated phosphorus compounds, N-brominated imide compounds, N-brominated amide compounds, brominated alkylsilane compounds, thionyl bromide, brominated boron compounds, brominated aluminum compounds, thiol compounds, disulfide compounds, thiocarboxylic acid compounds, nitric acid and nitrate salts: wherein R1 and R2 represent, R1 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or a halogen atom, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or a benzyl group which may have a substituent.
摘要:
There is provided an electric-power conversion apparatus including a chopper circuit; a current sense resistor that detects the output current of the chopper circuit; a differential detection circuit that outputs, as a differential detection signal (vo), the electric potential difference across the current sense resistor; and a calculation means that corrects the differential detection signal (vo) from the differential detection circuit by use of a control signal (D1) for the chopper circuit so as to calculate the output current (i0) of the chopper circuit.
摘要:
A printing apparatus and a printing method in which an ejection failure state sensing process is sufficiently carried out while a decrease in printing throughput to be suppressed are provided. The print head includes at least two ejection ports through which different amounts of ink in the same color are ejected; both ejection amounts are equal to or smaller than 5 pl. The printing apparatus carries out a first ejection failure state sensing process for sensing a first ejection ports which have the smallest opening area in the ejection ports formed in the print head. The printing apparatus also carries out a second ejection failure state sensing process for sensing an ejection state in which ink is ejected through all the ejection ports in the print head. When any ejection port is determined to be in an inappropriate ejection state, the printing apparatus carries out compensation printing.