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公开(公告)号:US08206858B2
公开(公告)日:2012-06-26
申请号:US11814630
申请日:2006-01-20
IPC分类号: H01M8/04 , H01M2/00 , H01M10/48 , B60K1/00 , B60W10/24 , B60W20/00 , B60L9/00 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/00 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号: H01M16/006 , B60L11/1885 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04716 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1011 , H01M10/48 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34 , Y10T477/343 , Y10T477/347
摘要: A fuel cell system and a starting method therefor are capable of setting a start-up mode which is appropriate to energy stored in a secondary battery so as to eliminate problems in starting the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a secondary battery which is electrically connected with the fuel cell, a secondary-battery charge-amount detection unit which detects an amount of charge in the secondary battery, and a memory which stores at least one threshold value for determining the start-up mode of the fuel cell system. Stored electric energy which corresponds to the amount of charge in the secondary battery is calculated, and a start-up mode of the fuel cell system is determined based on the electric energy stored in the secondary battery and the threshold value stored in the memory.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统及其起动方法能够设置适合于存储在二次电池中的能量的启动模式,以消除启动燃料电池系统的问题。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池,与燃料电池电连接的二次电池,二次电池充电量检测单元,其检测二次电池中的电量;以及存储器,其存储至少一个阈值 用于确定燃料电池系统的起动模式的值。 计算对应于二次电池中的电荷量的存储电能,并且基于存储在二次电池中的电能和存储在存储器中的阈值来确定燃料电池系统的启动模式。
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公开(公告)号:US20090123785A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-14
申请号:US11718144
申请日:2005-10-24
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M16/006 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system and a control method therefor are capable of improving power generation efficiency of the fuel cell more reliably during a normal operation. A fuel cell system is arranged along a vehicle frame of a motorcycle. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell having a cathode, an air pump which supplies the cathode with oxygen-containing air, and a CPU which controls operation of elements which constitute the fuel cell system. The CPU determines, depending on situations, whether or not to perform an oxygen-starving process which is a process of starving the cathode of the oxidizer during the normal operation, and stops the air pump when a determination is made to perform the oxygen-starving process.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统及其控制方法能够在正常运行时更可靠地提高燃料电池的发电效率。 燃料电池系统沿着摩托车的车架设置。 燃料电池系统包括具有阴极的燃料电池,向阴极供给含氧空气的空气泵和控制构成燃料电池系统的元件的操作的CPU。 根据情况,CPU根据情况确定是否在正常运转时进行氧化器的阴极的过程的氧空气过程,并且当进行氧气饥饿的判定时停止气泵 处理。
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公开(公告)号:US20080233437A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-25
申请号:US10599469
申请日:2005-03-28
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system preferably includes a fuel cell which generates electric energy by electrochemical reaction, an aqueous solution tank which holds the methanol aqueous solution, a water tank which holds fluid discharged from the fuel cell, a fluid level sensor for detecting an amount of fluid in the water tank, a water pump which recycles fluid in the water tank to the aqueous solution tank, and a CPU which controls components of the fuel cell system. After power generation is finished, the water pump is driven to recycle all the fluid in the water tank to the aqueous solution tank. Further, after power generation is finished or before power generation is started, the fluid level sensor detects the amount of fluid in the water tank. If the amount of fluid is not smaller than a predetermined amount, the water pump is driven to recycle fluid in the water tank to the aqueous solution tank. The fuel cell system has a simple construction and is capable of preventing fluid from being discharged outside.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统优选地包括通过电化学反应产生电能的燃料电池,保持甲醇水溶液的水溶液罐,保持从燃料电池排出的流体的水箱,用于检测流体量的液位传感器 在水箱中,将水箱中的流体再循环到水溶液箱中的水泵和控制燃料电池系统的部件的CPU。 发电完成后,驱动水泵将水箱中的所有液体循环到水溶液罐中。 此外,在发电完成或发电开始之后,液位传感器检测水箱中的流体量。 如果流体量不小于预定量,则驱动水泵将水箱中的流体再循环到水溶液罐中。 燃料电池系统具有简单的结构,能够防止流体排出到外部。
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公开(公告)号:US20080160368A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-03
申请号:US11965050
申请日:2007-12-27
申请人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
发明人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system is capable of easily detecting an abnormality in an aqueous solution container, a circulation unit or a liquid level adjusting unit. The fuel cell system includes an aqueous solution tank which holds aqueous methanol solution; a level sensor which outputs one of detection signals HIGH and LOW in accordance with the liquid level in the aqueous solution tank; an aqueous solution pump for circularly supplying aqueous methanol solution to a cell stack; a water pump for supplying water to the aqueous solution tank; and a CPU which controls operation of the fuel cell system. The CPU detects that an abnormality exists based on comparison between a first predetermined time and a required time (LOW time) which is a time required for a detection signal to be changed from LOW to HIGH, or on comparison between a second predetermined time and a required time (HIGH time) which is a time required for the detection signal to be changed from HIGH to LOW.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统能够容易地检测水溶液容器,循环单元或液位调节单元的异常。 燃料电池系统包括保持甲醇水溶液的水溶液罐; 水平传感器,其根据水溶液罐中的液位输出检测信号HIGH和LOW之一; 用于将甲醇水溶液循环供应到电池堆的水溶液泵; 用于向水溶液罐供水的水泵; 以及控制燃料电池系统的运转的CPU。 基于第一预定时间和检测信号从低电平变为高电平所需的时间(LOW时间)之间的比较,或者第二预定时间和第二预定时间之间的比较,CPU检测出存在异常 所需时间(高时间),这是检测信号从高电平变为低所需的时间。
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公开(公告)号:US20080124595A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-29
申请号:US11770989
申请日:2007-06-29
申请人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
发明人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
CPC分类号: H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04201 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system is capable of determining abnormalities in an aqueous solution supply without providing new sensors for abnormality detection. A fuel cell system includes a cell stack, and an aqueous solution supply arranged to supply the cell stack with aqueous methanol solution. The aqueous solution supply is capable of making circulatory supply of aqueous methanol solution to the cell stack, and includes a main flow channel connected with a cell stack; a sub flow channel branched off the main flow channel and connected with a gas source; an aqueous solution tank which holds aqueous methanol solution; and an aqueous solution pump. An ultrasonic sensor is provided in the sub flow channel. The ultrasonic sensor is located at a place higher than a liquid level in the aqueous solution tank when the aqueous solution pump is stopped. Abnormalities in the aqueous solution supply are determined based on a result of concentration information detection from the ultrasonic sensor. The determination may also be based on a result of liquid amount detection in the aqueous solution tank.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统能够在不提供用于异常检测的新传感器的情况下确定水溶液供应中的异常。 燃料电池系统包括电池堆和布置成向电池堆提供含水甲醇溶液的水溶液供应。 水溶液供应能够使甲醇水溶液循环供应到电池堆,并且包括与电池堆连接的主流路; 分流出主流路并与气体源连接的副流路; 保持甲醇水溶液的水溶液罐; 和水溶液泵。 超声波传感器设置在副流路中。 当水溶液泵停止时,超声波传感器位于水溶液罐中高于液面的位置。 基于来自超声波传感器的浓度信息检测的结果确定水溶液供应中的异常。 该测定还可以基于水溶液罐中的液体量检测的结果。
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公开(公告)号:US20080026273A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-31
申请号:US11831182
申请日:2007-07-31
申请人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
发明人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04134 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/1011 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system and a control method enables a smooth shift from a heat-up operation to a normal operation in a simple operating process. The fuel cell system includes a cell stack, an aqueous solution holding device having aqueous solution tanks which store aqueous methanol solution, and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion which connect the aqueous solution tanks with each other, and a temperature sensor which detects a temperature of the aqueous methanol solution. Based on a result of a temperature detection, a setting is made for one of a first mode where the aqueous methanol solution in the aqueous solution tank is circulated to the cell stack and a second mode where the aqueous methanol solution in the aqueous solution tanks is circulated to the cell stack.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统和控制方法能够在简单的操作过程中从加热操作到正常操作的平滑移动。 燃料电池系统包括电池组,水溶液保持装置,其具有储存甲醇水溶液的水溶液罐,以及将水溶液箱彼此连接的第一连接部分和第二连接部分,以及检测 甲醇水溶液的温度。 基于温度检测的结果,对水溶液槽中的甲醇水溶液循环至电池堆的第一模式中的一种进行设定,在水溶液槽中的甲醇水溶液为 循环到细胞堆叠。
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公开(公告)号:US09461317B2
公开(公告)日:2016-10-04
申请号:US11831182
申请日:2007-07-31
申请人: Yasuyuki Muramatsu
发明人: Yasuyuki Muramatsu
CPC分类号: H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04134 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/1011 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system and a control method enables a smooth shift from a heat-up operation to a normal operation in a simple operating process. The fuel cell system includes a cell stack, an aqueous solution holding device having aqueous solution tanks which store aqueous methanol solution, and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion which connect the aqueous solution tanks with each other, and a temperature sensor which detects a temperature of the aqueous methanol solution. Based on a result of a temperature detection, a setting is made for one of a first mode where the aqueous methanol solution in the aqueous solution tank is circulated to the cell stack and a second mode where the aqueous methanol solution in the aqueous solution tanks is circulated to the cell stack.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统和控制方法能够在简单的操作过程中从加热操作到正常操作的平滑移动。 燃料电池系统包括电池组,水溶液保持装置,其具有储存甲醇水溶液的水溶液罐,以及将水溶液箱彼此连接的第一连接部分和第二连接部分,以及检测 甲醇水溶液的温度。 基于温度检测的结果,对水溶液槽中的甲醇水溶液循环至电池堆的第一模式中的一种进行设定,在水溶液槽中的甲醇水溶液为 循环到细胞堆叠。
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公开(公告)号:US08713981B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-06
申请号:US13639198
申请日:2011-04-06
申请人: Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yasuyuki Muramatsu
发明人: Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yasuyuki Muramatsu
CPC分类号: B05B12/084 , B21B27/10 , B21B37/32 , B21B2267/10 , F16N7/34
摘要: The invention provides equipment for supplying lubricant for a rolling roll of a rolling mill comprising a plurality of spray nozzles for spraying a lubricant and a gas in a particulate or atomized state to the rolling roll, a lubricant feed device for feeding the lubricant to the spray nozzles, and a gas feed device for feeding the gas to the nozzles. The amount of lubricant supplied from side spray nozzles is larger than the lubricant feed rate from the center spray nozzle, and the amount of lubricant supplied from the spray nozzles between these side spray nozzles and center spray nozzle is not more than the amount of lubricant from the side spray nozzles and not less than the lubricant from the center spray nozzle. Thus uneven wear and roughness is reduced in the axial direction of the rolling roll.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于为轧机的轧制辊供给润滑剂的设备,其包括用于将润滑剂和颗粒状或雾化状态的气体喷射到轧制辊的多个喷嘴,用于将润滑剂供给到喷雾器中的润滑剂供给装置 喷嘴和用于将气体供给到喷嘴的气体供给装置。 从侧喷嘴供给的润滑剂的量大于来自中心喷嘴的润滑剂供给量,并且从这些侧喷嘴和中心喷嘴之间的喷嘴供给的润滑剂的量不大于来自 侧喷嘴并不小于来自中心喷嘴的润滑剂。 因此,轧辊的轴向上的磨损和粗糙度不均匀性降低。
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公开(公告)号:US20090274934A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-05
申请号:US11814616
申请日:2006-01-20
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M16/006 , B60L11/1885 , B60L2200/12 , B60L2240/545 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04716 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要: A fuel cell system and a starting method therefore prevent problems when the system is started. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a secondary battery that is electrically connected with the fuel cell, and a cell temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the fuel cell. Energy which is necessary for starting the fuel cell system is calculated based on the temperature of the fuel cell detected by the cell temperature sensor. The calculated value is used as a threshold for determining a start-up mode of the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译: 因此,燃料电池系统和启动方法在系统启动时防止出现问题。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池,与燃料电池电连接的二次电池,以及检测燃料电池的温度的电池温度传感器。 基于由电池温度传感器检测的燃料电池的温度来计算启动燃料电池系统所需的能量。 计算值用作确定燃料电池系统的起动模式的阈值。
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公开(公告)号:US20090269635A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-29
申请号:US12429273
申请日:2009-04-24
申请人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
发明人: Yasuyuki MURAMATSU
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04298 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell system which is capable of reducing deterioration of fuel cells is preferably mounted on a motorbike and includes a cell stack, a CPU, a voltage detection circuit, a current detection circuit, an external air temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a concentration sensor and sonars. The CPU obtains a volume of a garage, an amount of temperature change, an amount of humidity change and an amount of methanol concentration change in external air, as well as an amount of output change in the cell stack based on detection results from the voltage detection circuit, the current detection circuit, the external air temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the concentration sensor and the sonars. The CPU sets first through fifth duration times based on the volume of the garage and the various amounts of changes, selects the shortest duration time of the duration times, and then, stops power generation in the cell stack when the selected duration time has passed.
摘要翻译: 能够减少燃料电池劣化的燃料电池系统优选安装在摩托车上,并且包括电池组,CPU,电压检测电路,电流检测电路,外部空气温度传感器,湿度传感器,浓度 传感器和声纳。 CPU根据来自电压的检测结果获得车库的体积,温度变化量,湿度变化量和外部空气中的甲醇浓度变化量以及电池组的输出变化量 检测电路,电流检测电路,外部空气温度传感器,湿度传感器,浓度传感器和声纳。 CPU基于车库的音量和各种变化量设定第一至第五持续时间,选择持续时间的最短持续时间,然后在所选择的持续时间过去时停止信元堆中的发电。
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