Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a fire retardant composite, a composite and its use. A method of manufacturing a fire retardant composite by applying an aqueous gel-forming composition, e.g. a fire retardant coating composition, on a substrate comprises an aluminosilicate, the aluminosilicate comprising alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate, and an organic liquid having a boiling point greater than 110° C., e.g. silicone oil. The molar ratio of SiO2:X2O for the alkali metal silicate is from 3.6:1 to 10:1, where X represents the alkali metal of the alkali metal silicate, when the alkali metal aluminate has a molar ratio of Y2O:AI2O3 of 1.35:1, where Y represents the alkali metal of the alkali metal aluminate, this providing improved water resistance for films or coatings prepared from the compositions by drying and curing.
Abstract:
An aqueous gel-forming composition, e.g. a fire retardant coating composition, comprises an aluminosilicate and an organic liquid having a boiling point greater than 110° C., e.g. silicone oil, which enhances the integrity of films formed by application of the composition as a coating to a surface then followed by drying.
Abstract:
This invention provides a three dimensional inorganic oxide structure comprising a myriad of cavities interconnected by holes having a narrow pore size distribution, in which the diameters of the cavities is in the range from 1 to 50 .mu.m and that of the holes in the range 1 to 10 .mu.m and in which the pore volume in the range 1 to 10 .mu.m is at least 2 cc/g and in which the inorganic oxide is selected from alumina, silica, titania, zirconia and mixtures thereof and a process for the preparation of such structures.
Abstract:
The present invention provides the following:(a) A fluoride-treated zeolite in which the number of equivalents of fluoride exceeds the sum of the numbers of equivalents of all cations except for hydrogen, aluminium and silicon cations in the zeolite.(b) A process for fluoride-treating a zeolite wherein the zeolite is treated with a concentrated aqueous solution of a salt of hydrofluoric acid.(c) A process for at least partially removing metal ions from an aqueous solution, which comprises contacting the aqueous solution, containing the metal ions, with the fluoride-treated zeolite specified in (a) above or produced as specified in (b) above.(d) A process for the chromatographic separation of two or more metal ions in aqueous solution wherein the chromatographic stationary phase comprises the fluoride-treated zeolite specified in (a) above or produced as specified in (b) above.
Abstract:
A dentifrice composition comprises a crystalline aluminosilicate as a cleaning agent having an average crystallite size below 0.2 μm. The aluminosilicate may be a P zeolite having a crystallite size below 0.1 μm and agglomerate sizes below 2.5 μm, even when dried to a moisture content below 20% by weight. A different crystalline aluminosilicate may also be present as a cleaning booster.
Abstract:
A dentifrice composition comprising an abrasive system comprising a combination of a crystalline aluminosilicate having an average crystallite size below 1.0 μm and a water-soluble, orally acceptable calcium sequestering agent plus an orally acceptable carrier. The crystalline aluminosilicate may have an RDA of less than 120 and a calcium binding capacity of at least 100 mg CaO per gram of anhydrous aluminosilicate. The water-soluble, orally acceptable calcium sequestering agent may be sodium tripolyphosphate.
Abstract:
Process for manufacturing an alkali metal aluminosilicate of zeolite wherein zeolite P seeds are produced in situ in a first reacting gel with a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of above 2.2 and it is only after the formation of zeolite P seeds, but before said seeds have the time to fully grow, that sodium aluminate is added in order to get a gel which can have a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of about 2 which therefore enables producing a zeolite P having also a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of about 2.
Abstract translation:PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00103 Sec。 371 1996年12月19日第 102(e)日期1996年12月19日PCT提交1995年1月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 21125 日期1995年8月10日制备沸石的碱金属硅铝酸盐的方法,其中沸石P种子在SiO2 / Al2O3比为2.2以上的第一反应凝胶中原位生产,并且仅在形成沸石P种子之后,但之前 所述种子有时间完全生长,为了获得SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比约为2的凝胶,加入铝酸钠,因此能够生产SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比为约2的沸石P.
Abstract:
Zeolite Nu-10 is prepared from a reaction mixture containing at least one oxide XO.sub.2 (where X is preferably silicon), at least one oxide Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 (where Y is preferably aluminium), and, optionally at least one organic compound selected from (i) compounds of formula L.sup.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --L.sup.2 where L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent a hydroxyl group or an optionally substituted amino group and n is an integer from 2 to 20, provided that when both L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are optionally substituted amino groups, n is an integer from 6 to 20 and (ii) heterocyclic bases. Preferred organic compounds are diamines, diols and heterocyclic di- or mono-amines. The reaction mixture also includes an alkali metal hydroxide, sodium, potassium and rubidium being particularly suitable.Zeolite Nu-10 is useful as a catalyst for various hydrocarbon conversion reactions, for the conversion of small oxygen-containing organic molecules to hydrocarbons and as an agent for the removal of organic compounds from aqueous effluents.
Abstract:
Three dimensional hydrophobic substantially inorganic porous structure comprises a myriad of cavities interconnected by holes in which the diameters of the cavities are in the range of from 0.5 to 100 .mu.m and the diameters of the holes are in the range of from 0.1 to 20 .mu.m the porosity of the structure having a narrow pore size distribution with the cavities having a pore volume of at least 2 cc/g for a predetermined 10 .mu.m range of sizes. The structure is preferably an inorganic oxide selected from the group comprising alumina, silica, titania, zirconia and mixtures thereof. The structure is preferably made from an oil-in-water emulsion with a silylating agent in the internal phase so as to render the structure hydrophobic.
Abstract:
A new zeolite material designated EU-13 has a molar composition expressed by the formula:0.8 to 3.0 R.sub.2 O: Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 : at least 10 XO.sub.2 : 0 to 2000 H.sub.2wherein R is a monovalent cation or (1/n) of a cation of valency n, X is silicon and/or germanium, Y is one or more of aluminium, iron, chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, arsenic, antimony, manganese, gallium or boron and H.sub.2 O is water of hydration additional to water notionally present when R is H, and having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as set out in Table 1. The zeolite material is prepared from a reaction mixture containing XO.sub.2 (preferably silica), Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 (preferably alumina) and a methylated quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound, most preferably a tetramethylammonium compound.