Abstract:
The invention provides a method for producing sheet-like particles of zeolite that cannot be obtained by a top-down method, and provides sheet-like particles of zeolite having an 8-membered oxygen ring structure obtained by the method. A thickness of the sheet-like particles is 1 nm to 100 nm, and an aspect ratio (maximum width/thickness in particles) of the sheet-like particles is 100 or more.
Abstract:
The invention describes a process for preparing P zeolites in which aluminate and silicate solutions are reacted in the presence of a P-zeolite seed.
Abstract:
P-type zeolite having the oxide formula M2/n, Al2O3, (1.8-2.66) SiO2, y H2O and having a Calcium Binding Capacity of between 100 and 145 mg/g, preferably between 110 and 140 and a Calcium uptake rate of between 12 and 100 seconds, preferably below 50 seconds can be prepared from metakaolin.
Abstract translation:具有氧化物式为M2 / n,Al 2 O 3,(1.8-2.66)SiO 2,y H 2 O并且具有100至145mg / g,优选110至140的钙结合容量的P型沸石和钙吸收速率之间 可以从偏高岭土制备12和100秒,优选低于50秒。
Abstract:
Aluminosilicates in the form of P type zeolites are used as detergency builders and have a silicon to aluminium ratio not greater than 1.33, preferably above 0.9. These zeolites will usually have a calcium binding capacity of at least 150 mg CaO per gram of anhydrous aluminosilicate. A preferred form of the zeolite P has a silicon to aluminium ratio up to 1.15, and preferably above 0.9, with a tetragonally distorted cubic crystal structure. A process of the preparation of these zeolite P builders is described.
Abstract:
A process for the production of synthetic zeolite with the crystal structure of faujasite and with a composition corresponding to the formula:Na.sub.2 O . Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 . (2.5 .+-. 0.5) SiO.sub.2 . n H.sub.2 O(n = 0 to 8)comprising forming a reaction mixture containing Na.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O at a temperature of about 60.degree. to 105.degree. C in the presence of about 1 to 20% of finely divided zeolite A based on the weight of Na.sub.2 O + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 + SiO.sub.2, thereby to form a precipitate which crystallizes to form a synthetic zeolite of faujasite structure. Advantageously the molar ratios of the oxides in the reaction mixture, exclusive of the added zeolite A, are approximately:SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 = 3 to 5Na.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 = 1.2 to 1.5H.sub.2 O/Na.sub.2 O = 35 to 45.Even if the mass is stirred during crystallization, little or no phillipsite is produced.
Abstract:
P-type zeolite having the oxide formula M2/nAl2O3 (1.8-2.66) SiO2 y H2O and having a Calcium Binding Capacity of between 100 and 145 mg/g, preferably between 110 and 140 and a Calcium uptake rate of between 12 and 100 seconds, preferably below 50 seconds can be prepared from metakaolin.
Abstract translation:具有氧化式M 2 / n Al 2 O 3(1.8-2.66)SiO 2 y H 2 O并且具有100至145mg / g,优选110至140的钙结合容量和12至100秒的钙吸收速率的P型沸石 ,优选低于50秒可以从偏高岭土制备。
Abstract:
Disclosed are amorphous silica or silica-alumina spherical particles composed of X-ray diffractometrically substantially amorphous silica or silica-alumina, wherein individual particles have a definite spherical shape and a notched surface, the circularity (A) represented by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein r1 stands for the radius of the circumcircle of the profile of the particle in an electron microscope photo thereof and r2 stands for the radius of the inscribed circle of the profile of the particle in the electron microscope photo, is in the range of from 0.90 to 1, the notching degree (B) represented by the formula: ##EQU2## wherein .DELTA.t stands for the depth between the peak and trough in the radial direction of notches on the profile of the particle in the electron microscope photo and r1 is as defined above, is in the range of from 1 to 10%, and the primary particle size (2r1) determined by the electron microscope method is in the range of from 0.1 to 20 .mu.m.