Capacity-controllable air conditioner
    1.
    发明授权
    Capacity-controllable air conditioner 失效
    容量可控空调

    公开(公告)号:US4989414A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-05

    申请号:US425229

    申请日:1989-10-23

    摘要: An air conditioner provided with a refrigerant circuit formed by connecting with piping a refrigerant compressor, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator, an inverter power supply means for controlling the rotational speed of an electric motor for driving the refrigerant compressor, a load detector, and a controller for controlling the inverter power supply means on the basis of an output from the load detector. A refrigerant flow passage controlling mechanism is provided to change the rate at which the refrigerant flows through the condenser on the basis of a control command from the controller, thereby making it possible to reduce or increase the discharge rate without extending the range of changes in the rotational speed of the compressor. The compressor can be controlled according to a wide range of changes in the load to operate with an operation range which ensures high efficiency of the compressor operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种设置有制冷剂回路的空气调节器,其通过制冷剂压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀装置和蒸发器与管道连接而形成,用于控制用于驱动制冷剂压缩机的电动机的转速的逆变器电源装置,负载检测器 以及控制器,用于根据来自负载检测器的输出来控制逆变器电源装置。 设置制冷剂流路控制机构,根据来自控制器的控制指令,使制冷剂流过冷凝器的速度变化,从而可以在不扩大排出量的范围的情况下降低或提高排出速度 压缩机的转速。 压缩机可以根据负载变化的大范围进行控制,以保证压缩机运行的高效率的运行范围。

    Bearing device of sealed type scroll compressor
    4.
    发明授权
    Bearing device of sealed type scroll compressor 失效
    密封式涡旋压缩机轴承装置

    公开(公告)号:US4551082A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US563040

    申请日:1983-12-19

    CPC分类号: F01C21/02 F04C29/023

    摘要: In a sealed type scroll compressor including an intermediate pressure chamber in which a pressure intermediate in magnitude between a discharge pressure and a suction pressure prevails, a bearing device including a roller bearing and a plain bearing mounted on a frame for supporting a shaft section of a crankshaft. To reduce application of unsymmetrical load to the bearings and prevent an increase in a bearing friction loss, the roller bearing is located in a position close to a crank section of the crankshaft and the plain bearing is located in a position remote from the crank section.

    摘要翻译: 在包括中压室的密封型涡旋式压缩机中,其中排气压力和吸入压力之间的压力介于中间的压力为主,包括滚子轴承和滑动轴承的轴承装置,该轴承装置安装在框架上,用于支撑 曲轴。 为了减少对轴承的不对称载荷的应用并且防止轴承摩擦损失的增加,滚子轴承位于靠近曲轴的曲柄部分的位置,并且滑动轴承位于远离曲柄部分的位置。

    Scroll-type fluid machine with seal to aid lubrication
    5.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type fluid machine with seal to aid lubrication 失效
    带有密封件的滚动式流体机械,以帮助润滑

    公开(公告)号:US4743181A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US819260

    申请日:1986-01-16

    摘要: A scroll-type fluid machine for an air conditioning machine comprises a hermetically closed vessel which houses therein an orbiting scroll member and a stationary scroll member forming together a compressor portion, an Oldham ring member for preventing the orbiting scroll member from rotating about its own axis, a driving motor having a driving shaft connected to the orbiting scroll member for driving the same, and a frame for supporting the shaft, a low pressure liquid introducing passage for making the interior of the hermetically closed vessel a low pressure chamber, and a high pressure fluid discharge passage. A sealing member is provided at the back of the orbiting scroll member with its surfaces slidably contacting the frame and the orbiting scroll member to form a chamber separated from the low pressure chamber. A fluid which is in mid course of being compressed and has an intermediate pressure between suction pressure and discharge pressure is introduced into the separated chamber to maintain the same at the intermediate pressure, thereby overcoming a thrust force exerted on the orbiting scroll member to press the same against the stationary scroll member and effecting a proper supply of lubricating oil to moving portions of the machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于空调机的涡旋式流体机器包括一个密闭容器,其中容纳有旋转涡旋构件和一个形成在一起的压缩机部分的固定涡旋构件,用于防止绕动涡旋构件围绕其自身轴线旋转的十字环构件 驱动马达,其驱动轴连接到用于驱动该旋转涡旋构件的驱动轴,以及用于支撑轴的框架,用于使密闭容器内部形成低压室的低压液体引入通道, 压力流体排出通道。 密封构件设置在绕动涡旋构件的后部,其表面可滑动地接触框架和绕动涡旋构件,以形成与低压室分离的室。 在被压缩的中间流体并且在吸入压力和排出压力之间具有中间压力的流体被引入到分离的室中以将其保持在中间压力,从而克服施加在绕动涡旋件上的推力以将 相对于固定涡旋构件,并且对机器的移动部分施加适当的润滑油供应。

    Scroll compressor with pressure differential maintained for supplying oil
    6.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with pressure differential maintained for supplying oil 失效
    涡轮压缩机保持压力差供油

    公开(公告)号:US4669962A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US767812

    申请日:1985-08-21

    CPC分类号: F04C27/005

    摘要: A scroll compressor including a stationary scroll and an orbiting scroll, with an intermediate pressure chamber being defined on a back side of the orbiting scroll member and being in communication with a pressure chamber through a communication hole to produce a force for pressing the orbiting scroll against the stationary scroll. Oil in an oil sink is supplied to sliding portions by a differential pressure between a pressure in the air tight container and a pressure in the intermediate pressure chamber. A valve is provided for switching the connection of the intermediate pressure chamber to a higher intermediate pressure side or to a lower intermediate pressure side of the compressor. The valve is constructed such that the intermediate pressure chamber is connected to the lower intermediate pressure side of the compressor when a discharge pressure of the compressor is lower than a certain value and connected to the higher intermediate pressure side of the compressor when the discharge pressure is higher than a certain value so that a proper oil supply pressure is maintained over a wide operational range.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,包括固定涡旋件和绕动涡旋件,其中间压力室限定在所述绕动涡旋件的背面,并且通过连通孔与压力室连通,以产生用于将所述绕动涡旋件压靠在 固定卷轴。 通过气密容器中的压力和中间压力室之间的压力之间的压差将油槽中的油供给到滑动部。 设置有用于将中压室的连接切换到压缩机的较高中压侧或较低中压侧的阀。 该阀被构造成使得当压缩机的排出压力低于一定值时,中间压力室连接到压缩机的下部中间压力侧,并且当排出压力为 高于一定值,使得在广泛的操作范围内保持适当的供油压力。

    Scroll fluid apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Scroll fluid apparatus 失效
    滚动流体装置

    公开(公告)号:US4596521A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-24

    申请号:US559088

    申请日:1983-12-07

    摘要: A scroll fluid apparatus including a fixed scroll member and an orbiting scroll member each having an end plate and a wrap, the two scroll members being maintained in meshing engagement with each other with the respective wraps facing inwardly to allow the orbiting scroll member to move in orbiting movement with respect to the fixed scroll member without rotating on its own axis. The fixed scroll member is formed with a discharge port at its central portion and a suction port at its outer peripheral surface to draw a gas by suction through the suction port and allow same to flow in a sealed space defined between the two scroll members and reducing its space during operation to thereby compress the gas and discharge the compressed gas through the discharge port. A clearance is defined between an outer peripheral surface of the end plate of the orbiting scroll member and a wall facing the outer peripheral surface and successively changing its volume as the orbiting scroll member moves in orbiting movement, and at least one pressure relieving space is provided to communicate with the clearance for conveniently discharging a fluid from the clearance to avoid compression of the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋流体装置,包括固定涡旋构件和旋转涡旋构件,每个涡旋构件具有端板和涡卷,所述两个涡旋构件保持彼此啮合,各个涡卷面向内,以允许绕动涡旋构件移动 相对于固定涡旋构件的轨道运动而不在其自身轴线上旋转。 固定涡旋构件在其中心部分形成有排出口,在其外周面形成有吸入口,通过抽吸口抽吸气体,并允许其在限定在两个涡旋构件之间的密封空间中流动并且减少 其在操作期间的空间,从而压缩气体并通过排出口排出压缩气体。 在绕动涡旋构件的端板的外周面与面向外周面的壁之间形成间隙,并且随着绕动涡旋构件在轨道运动中移动而依次改变其体积,并且设置至少一个减压空间 与间隙通信,以方便地从间隙排放流体,以避免压缩流体。

    Scroll device with suction chamber pressure relief
    8.
    发明授权
    Scroll device with suction chamber pressure relief 失效
    带吸气室压力释放的涡旋装置

    公开(公告)号:US4560330A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US662691

    申请日:1984-10-19

    摘要: Disclosed is a scroll-type fluid machine which has an orbiting scroll member and a stationary scroll member each having an end plate and a spiral wrap protruding upright therefrom. The scroll members are assembled together such that their wraps mesh with each other to form therebetween closed chambers of volumes which are progressively decreased as the chambers are moved toward the centers of the scroll members as a result of an orbital movement of the orbiting scroll member with respect to the stationary scroll member. The machine is suitable for use as a refrigerant compressor in a refrigeration system. A fluid check valve is disposed in the refrigerant gas suction passage connected to the suction side of the machine, so as to prevent any reversing of the orbiting scroll member. A passage is formed to provide a communication between a suction chamber defined by the scroll members and another closed chamber. A relief valve is disposed in this communication passage so as to relief any abnormal high pressure from the suction chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种涡旋式流体机械,其具有旋转涡旋构件和固定涡旋构件,每个涡旋构件和固定涡旋构件具有端板和从其突出的螺旋形涡卷。 涡旋构件被组装在一起,使得它们的涡卷彼此啮合以在其间封闭的容积室形成,随着腔体朝向涡旋构件的中心而移动的腔体逐渐减小,这是由于绕动涡旋构件的轨道运动导致的, 相对于固定涡旋构件。 该机适用于制冷系统中的制冷剂压缩机。 流体止回阀设置在与机器的吸入侧连接的制冷剂气体吸入通道中,以防止绕动涡旋件的任何反转。 形成通道以提供由涡旋件和另一封闭室限定的吸入室之间的连通。 安全阀设置在该连通通道中,以便从吸入室中消除任何异常的高压。

    Scroll-type compressor
    9.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type compressor 失效
    滚动式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4545747A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US559089

    申请日:1983-12-07

    摘要: A scroll-type compressor has an orbital scroll member and a stationary scroll member each having a disc-shaped end plate and a spiral wrap protruding upright from the end plate. The scroll members are assembled together with their wraps meshing with each other to define compression chambers therebetween. The orbital scroll member executes an orbital movement without rotating around its own axis. A discharge port and a suction port are formed in a central portion and a peripheral portion of the end plate of the stationary scroll member, respectively. As the orbital scroll member makes the orbital movement, the compression chambers are moved towards the center while decreasing their volumes thereby to progressively compress a gas drawn through the suction port and to discharge the compressed gas through the discharge port. The compressor further has a check valve disposed in a gas passage which is formed through the thickness of the end plate of the stationary scroll member so as to communicate with a suction chamber formed between the scroll members.

    摘要翻译: 涡旋式压缩机具有轨道涡旋构件和固定涡旋构件,每个轨道涡旋构件和固定涡旋构件具有圆盘状的端板和从端板竖直突出的螺旋形涡卷。 涡旋构件被组装在一起,其缠绕物彼此啮合以在它们之间限定压缩室。 轨道滚动构件执行轨道运动而不围绕其自身的轴线旋转。 排水口和吸入口分别形成在固定涡旋件的端板的中心部分和周边部分。 当轨道涡旋构件进行轨道运动时,压缩室朝向中心移动,同时减小其体积,从而逐渐压缩通过吸入口抽吸的气体并且通过排出口排出压缩气体。 压缩机还具有设置在通过固定涡旋件的端板厚度的气体通道中的止回阀,以便与形成在涡旋件之间的吸入室相通。