摘要:
The present invention provides a vortex dynamic power generation structure that consists of the cylindrical cavity, the driving mechanism and the power generating mechanism. The vertical cylindrical cavity has plural fluid inlets at side and the fluid outlet at the center of the top surface. The driving mechanism consists of the permeable blade set and the rotating axis is installed at the center of the cylindrical cavity. The character of present invention is as the following. The external fluid flows into the cylindrical cavity tangentially to form the vortex, and the vortex continue accelerates automatically as the tornado does. The vortex thrusts the driving mechanism to rotate, and the permeable blades allow the vortex maintain its spiral route. The permeable blades feedback rotating energy to further accelerate the vortex. The center part of the vortex flows along the axis of the cylindrical cavity to the outlet and exits. The power generating mechanism is connected to and driven by the driving mechanism to generate electricity.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic machine having turbines or a pump turbine, comprising an impeller that is mounted such as to be rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation and has a plurality of blades, an inlet spiral that surrounds the impeller in an annular manner and has a circular outlet opening on the inner circumferential ring thereof, a distributor and/or closure device for adjusting the inflow into the impeller, and an intake manifold for guiding of the water flowing out of the impeller. The intake manifold is arranged above the impeller. At least a bypass pipe can be provided for bypassing the distributor and/or closure device, which bypass pipe connects the inlet spiral directly to the impeller when a bypass valve arranged in the run of said bypass pipe is opened. Furthermore, at least one drainage pipe can be provided for draining the impeller, which drainage pipe connects the impeller directly to a pump sump when a drainage valve arranged in the nm of said drainage pipe is opened. The invention also relates to a method for filling and draining such a machine, and to the preferred use thereof.
摘要:
A scroll compressor is disclosed in which either or both of the spiral wraps of the scroll members are reduced in thickness (i.e., cut away) adjacent to the inlet port defining the starting point the vanes would theoretically sealingly engage one another to initiate compression. Additionally, either or both of the spiral wraps of the scroll members may be reduced in thickness (i.e. cut away) adjacent to the discharge port where the vanes separate and the compression chambers defined thereby communicate with the discharge port. Provision of a smooth transition at the points of engagement cooperates to reduce noise and wear during operation of the compressor.
摘要:
A scroll compressor is provided with a two groups of commmunication ports formed in and extending through an end plate of a stationary scroll member. Each group includes two or more communication ports. A lead valve is associated with each of the two groups of communication ports and is operable by a pressure differential in between an associated compression chamber and the discharge chamber to communicate the communication ports of the group to the discharge chamber to prevent the occurrence of over-compression in the compression chamber.
摘要:
A scroll fluid apparatus including a stationary scroll member having an end plate of a disc shape and a spiral wrap disposed in upright position on the end plate and formed with a suction chamber defined by an arcuate wall of an outer peripheral portion of the wrap, and an orbiting scroll member having an end plate of a disc shape and a spiral wrap disposed in upright position on the end plate. The stationary scroll member and the orbiting scroll member mesh with each other to allow the orbiting scroll member to move in orbiting movement with respect to the stationary scroll member. The stationary member is formed with an exhaust port opening and a suction port so that gas is drawn by suction through the suction port and compressed in compression spaces defined by the two scroll members to thereby be discharged as compressed gas through the exhaust port. The orbiting scroll member and the stationary scroll member have the centers of their disc-shaped end plates displaced from the centers of base circles of the respective spiral wraps toward outer end edge portions of the wrap by .pi.a/2 where .pi. is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and a is the radius of the base circles of the spiral wraps.
摘要翻译:一种涡旋流体设备,包括具有盘形端板的固定涡旋构件和在所述端板上竖直位置设置的螺旋形涡卷,并且形成有由所述涡卷的外周部分的弧形壁限定的吸入室,以及 具有盘形端板的旋转涡旋构件和在端板上直立位置设置的螺旋形涡卷。 固定涡旋构件和绕动涡旋构件彼此啮合以允许绕动涡旋构件在相对于静止涡旋构件的轨道运动中移动。 静止部件形成有排气口开口和吸入口,使得气体通过抽吸口抽吸而被抽吸并在由两个涡旋构件限定的压缩空间中被压缩,从而作为压缩气体通过排气口排出。 绕动涡旋构件和固定涡旋构件具有其圆盘状端板的中心从相应的螺旋形涡卷的基圆的中心朝向涡卷的外端边缘部分偏离pi a / 2,其中pi是 圆的圆周直径与a是螺旋形圈的基圆的半径。
摘要:
A scroll fluid apparatus for handling a compressible fluid and including stationary and orbiting scroll members. The stationary scroll member has a high-pressure central port located in the vicinity of the center thereof and having a profile which is defined by a boundary line located in a region defined by first and second circles both being centered at a point located on a straight line extending through the positions in which the inner ends of wraps are contact with the inner side walls of the opposing wraps, respectively, in the reference condition. The first circle has a diameter equal to the distance between the above-mentioned positions and the second circle has a diameter such that it is in contact with the inner side walls of the wraps.
摘要:
A diffuser, an airflow generating apparatus, and an electrical device are provided. The airflow generating apparatus includes a motor; an impeller including blades with air passages formed therebetween; and a diffuser including diffusing vanes with diffusing channels formed therebetween. In a flow region defined between a terminating end of one diffusing vane and a starting end of another adjacent diffusing vane, an intersection line between a bottom of the diffusing channel between the two diffusing vanes and its circumferential section includes a front arcuate line segment and a subsequent straight line segment, the arcuate line segment extends curvedly, outwardly and downwardly from or from adjacent an inlet end of the diffusing channel, the straight line segment connects to the arcuate line segment and extends to an outlet end of the diffusing channel. The diffusing channel is designed to improve the operating efficiency of the airflow generating apparatus.
摘要:
A mixer-ejector wind turbine uses an ultracapacitor system to store power from the variable generation of power by a permanent magnet generator. The system takes advantage of the MEWT area ratio, the higher velocity at the outer radius of the turbine, and the ability of the ultracapacitor system to store almost all of the input charge.
摘要:
The purpose of the invention is to protect, in a horizontal axis wind turbine with an exhaust aperture for exhausting air from within the nacelle, the exhaust aperture and the internal structures from storm winds through facing the exhaust aperture away from the storm wind, even when storm winds are received from all directions relative to the nacelle. A rotary duct is attached to the nacelle so as to be able to rotate freely in the yaw direction, and is rotated in the yaw direction in accordance with changes in the wind direction. The exhaust aperture is provided at a position that changes direction depending on the rotation of the rotary duct in the yaw direction. By rotating the rotary duct in the yaw direction so that the exhaust aperture will face the downwind side in accordance with changes in the wind direction, the exhaust aperture can be faced away from storm winds, even when storm winds are received from all directions in relation to the nacelle.
摘要:
A mixer-ejector wind turbine uses an ultracapacitor system to store power from the variable generation of power by a permanent magnet generator. The system takes advantage of the MEWT area ratio, the higher velocity at the outer radius of the turbine, and the ability of the ultracapacitor system to store almost all of the input charge.