-
公开(公告)号:US20240081134A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18329388
申请日:2023-06-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James E Pedder , Patrick B Bennett , Michael Slootsky , Graham B Myhre , Andrew Lin , Cheuk Chi Lo , Guanjun Tan
IPC: H10K59/90 , H01L25/075 , H01L25/16 , H10K59/12 , H10K59/127
CPC classification number: H10K59/90 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/167 , H10K59/1201 , H10K59/127
Abstract: A hybrid display may include different display portions with different resolutions. The high resolution display portion may be positioned in a main viewing area for the viewer whereas the low resolution display portion may be positioned in a peripheral viewing area. The high resolution display portion may have a silicon backplane. The low resolution display portion may have a different type of backplane such as a thin-film transistor backplane. The different display portions may optionally share a common organic light-emitting diode layer such that light is emitted from the same plane across both display portions. The high resolution display portion may emit light through a transparent window in the low resolution display portion. A high resolution display may also be formed by separately forming a frontplane and a backplane. Conductive attachment structures such as indium bumps may be used to mechanically and electrically connect the backplane to the frontplane.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240029661A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-25
申请号:US18479397
申请日:2023-10-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Cheng Chen , Jason C. Sauers , Fletcher R. Rothkopf , David W. Lum , Chun-Yao Huang , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Graham B. Myhre , Bennett S. Wilburn , Paolo Sacchetto , Shih Chang Chang , Wonjae Choi , Cheuk Chi Lo
IPC: G09G3/3266 , G09G3/3275 , G09G3/3225 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC classification number: G09G3/3266 , G09G3/3275 , G09G3/3225 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/3677 , G09G3/3688 , G09G2310/0286 , G09G2310/0297 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/0218 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/08
Abstract: An electronic device such as a head-mounted device may have displays. The display may have regions of lower and higher resolution to reduce data bandwidth and power consumption for the display while preserving satisfactory image quality. Data lines may be shared by lower and higher resolution portions of a display or different portions of a display with different resolutions may be supplied with different numbers of data lines. Data line length may be varied in transition regions between lower resolution and higher resolution portions of a display to reduce visible discontinuities between the lower and higher resolution portions. The lower and higher resolution portions of the display may be dynamically adjusted using dynamically adjustable gate driver circuitry and dynamically adjustable data line driver circuitry.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220005894A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-06
申请号:US17475756
申请日:2021-09-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jaein Choi , Hairong Tang , Gloria Wong , Sunggu Kang , Younggu Lee , Gwanwoo Park , Chun-Yao Huang , Andrew Lin , Cheuk Chi Lo , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Michael Slootsky , Rui Liu , Wendi Chang , Cheng Chen
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have an undercut to disrupt continuity of some but not all of the OLED layers. The undercut may be defined by three discrete portions of the pixel definition layer. The undercut may result in a void that is interposed between different portions of the OLED layers to break a leakage path formed by the OLED layers.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240402237A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-05
申请号:US18656567
申请日:2024-05-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Xuebei Yang , Chung-Lun E Hsu , Cheuk Chi Lo , Hasan Akyol , Yingkan Lin , John T Wetherell , Han Zhao
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for electrical testing to supplement or replace optical testing of an electronic display. Internal testing circuitry that includes analog front end (AFE) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuitry may be included in the electronic display and may be used either alone or in combination with other testing devices to perform electrical characterization and defect screening. The electrical characterization and defect screening may be performed before or after self-emissive elements such as light-emitting diodes are installed, further improving yield. Types of electrical characterization and defect screening may include a partial passive mode electrical characterization of OLEDs, vertical or horizontal crosstalk measurement, scan line integrity testing, pixel bright dot testing, display pixel defect detection, and delayed defect detection for defects that may occur after some extended period of time (e.g., after several minutes, after several hours).
-
公开(公告)号:US12108632B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-01
申请号:US18193999
申请日:2023-03-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jaein Choi , Hairong Tang , Gloria Wong , Sunggu Kang , Younggu Lee , Gwanwoo Park , Chun-Yao Huang , Andrew Lin , Cheuk Chi Lo , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Michael Slootsky , Rui Liu , Wendi Chang , Cheng Chen , Yusuke Fujino
IPC: H10K59/122 , H10K50/19
CPC classification number: H10K59/122 , H10K50/19
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have an undercut to disrupt continuity of some but not all of the OLED layers. The undercut may be defined by three discrete portions of the pixel definition layer. The undercut may result in a void that is interposed between different portions of the OLED layers to break a leakage path formed by the OLED layers.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230240100A1
公开(公告)日:2023-07-27
申请号:US18193999
申请日:2023-03-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jaein Choi , Hairong Tang , Gloria Wong , Sunggu Kang , Younggu Lee , Gwanwoo Park , Chun-Yao Huang , Andrew Lin , Cheuk Chi Lo , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Michael Slootsky , Rui Liu , Wendi Chang , Cheng Chen
IPC: H10K59/122 , H10K50/19
CPC classification number: H10K59/122 , H10K50/19
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have an undercut to disrupt continuity of some but not all of the OLED layers. The undercut may be defined by three discrete portions of the pixel definition layer. The undercut may result in a void that is interposed between different portions of the OLED layers to break a leakage path formed by the OLED layers.
-
公开(公告)号:US20200312930A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-01
申请号:US16745055
申请日:2020-01-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jaein Choi , Hairong Tang , Gloria Wong , Sunggu Kang , Younggu Lee , Gwanwoo Park , Chun-Yao Huang , Andrew Lin , Cheuk Chi Lo , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Michael Slootsky , Rui Liu , Wendi Chang , Cheng Chen
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have an undercut to disrupt continuity of some but not all of the OLED layers. The undercut may be defined by three discrete portions of the pixel definition layer. The undercut may result in a void that is interposed between different portions of the OLED layers to break a leakage path formed by the OLED layers.
-
公开(公告)号:US10755638B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
申请号:US16325236
申请日:2017-08-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Cheuk Chi Lo , Chin-Wei Lin , Chun-Yao Huang , Shih Chang Chang
IPC: G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3291 , H01L27/32
Abstract: A display has rows and columns of pixels (22). A data line (Dn) in each column provides image data signals to the pixels of that column. Each row has first and second control lines (select[m], monitor[m]) coupled to the gates of first and second respective transistors (SE, MO) in each pixel. A third transistor in each pixel serves as a drive transistor (DR) and is coupled in series with a light-emitting diode (30) between positive and ground power supply voltages (VDD, VSS). A display driver circuitry in the display characterizes each of the light-emitting diodes in a column using the data line in an adjacent column from that light-emitting diode. Each of the drive transistors in a column is characterized using the data line in that column and the data line in an adjacent column.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220101790A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-31
申请号:US17472322
申请日:2021-09-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John T. Wetherell , Cheuk Chi Lo , Chun-Yao Huang , Lingtao Wang , Derek Keith Shaeffer , Henry C. Jen , Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang , Chung-Lun Edwin Hsu , Patrick Bryce Bennett , Chun-Ming Tang , Yingkan Lin , Sheng Zhang , Chaohao Wang , Runjie Xu , Shingo Hatanaka
IPC: G09G3/3233
Abstract: Systems and methods may reduce or eliminate image artifacts due to a defective pixel of an electronic display. An electronic display may include pixels that respectively include a self-emissive element, pixel drive circuitry that supplies a pixel drive current to drive the self-emissive element, and signal routing circuitry that reduces or eliminates a visual artifact due to a defective pixel among the pixels. The signal routing circuitry may do this by turning off the self-emissive element, supplying image data from the pixel drive circuitry to a first adjacent pixel, or receiving image data from other pixel drive circuitry from the first adjacent pixel or a second adjacent pixel.
-
公开(公告)号:US11145700B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-12
申请号:US16745055
申请日:2020-01-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jaein Choi , Hairong Tang , Gloria Wong , Sunggu Kang , Younggu Lee , Gwanwoo Park , Chun-Yao Huang , Andrew Lin , Cheuk Chi Lo , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Michael Slootsky , Rui Liu , Wendi Chang , Cheng Chen
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have an undercut to disrupt continuity of some but not all of the OLED layers. The undercut may be defined by three discrete portions of the pixel definition layer. The undercut may result in a void that is interposed between different portions of the OLED layers to break a leakage path formed by the OLED layers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-