摘要:
A validation system includes: a source agent for storing a plurality of test patterns; a drain agent for performing a validation operation according to a test result; and a device under test (DUT). The device under test includes: a first interface electrically connected to the source agent for communicating with the source agent and receiving the test patterns outputted from the source agent; a target system electrically connected to the first interface for processing the test patterns to generate a plurality of test results; and a second interface electrically connected to the target system and the drain agent for communicating with the drain agent and transferring the plurality of test results to the drain agent.
摘要:
A validation system includes: a source agent for storing a plurality of test patterns; a drain agent for performing a validation operation according to a test result; and a device under test (DUT). The device under test includes: a first interface electrically connected to the source agent for communicating with the source agent and receiving the test patterns outputted from the source agent; a target system electrically connected to the first interface for processing the test patterns to generate a plurality of test results; and a second interface electrically connected to the target system and the drain agent for communicating with the drain agent and transferring the plurality of test results to the drain agent.
摘要:
A personal video recorder (PVR) system includes a processing unit, a system memory coupled to the processing unit by a system memory bus, and an insertion module being coupled to the processing unit for inserting a packet into a PVR bit stream according to packet information. During a packet insertion operation, the processing unit is for reading data from the system memory, processing the data to generate the packet insertion information, and directly transferring the packet insertion information to the insertion module. By directly transferring the packet insertion information generated by the processing unit to the insertion module, memory bandwidth requirements of the system memory are reduced, and data access of the system memory is improved.
摘要:
A method of processing a transport stream having a plurality of packets to output a protected transport stream includes providing a set of secret keys having a predetermined number of secret keys; generating a key indication value; selecting a secret key from the set of secret keys according to the key indication value to form a selected secret key; generating an encrypted packet based on the selected secret key and a packet in the transport stream by: encrypting the payload of the packet according to the selected secret key, and storing the key indication value in the sync field; and generating the protected transport stream based on the encrypted packet. Where each packet comprising a packet header and a payload, the packet header comprising a sync field, and the sync field carrying a preset sync pattern.
摘要:
An inter-network packet modifier coupled between a first network and a second network for generating an outgoing transport packet forwarded to the second network according to an incoming transport packet received from the first network is disclosed. The inter-network packet modifier includes: a storage device for storing an updated identification information; and a pattern detector for detecting a specific pattern of the incoming transport packet and for exchanging an original identification information of the incoming transport packet with the updated identification information according to the specific pattern to generate the outgoing transport packet; wherein the pattern detector is a dedicated hardware for identification information exchanging.
摘要:
A personal video recorder (PVR) system includes a processing unit, a system memory coupled to the processing unit by a system memory bus, and an insertion module being coupled to the processing unit for inserting a packet into a PVR bit stream according to packet information. During a packet insertion operation, the processing unit is for reading data from the system memory, processing the data to generate the packet insertion information, and directly transferring the packet insertion information to the insertion module. By directly transferring the packet insertion information generated by the processing unit to the insertion module, memory bandwidth requirements of the system memory are reduced, and data access of the system memory is improved.
摘要:
Disclosed is a biodegradable composition, including: 5 to 90 percent by weight of polylactic acid (PLA), 5 to 80 percent by weight of plant fiber, and 5 to 70 percent by weight of maleic anhydride-grafted polybutylene succinate (PBS-g-MA), acrylic acid-grafted polybutylene succinate (PBS-g-AA), or silane coupling agent-grafted polybutylene succinate (PBS-g-Silane). The article manufactured therefrom is not only biodegradable but also has an enhanced heat deformation temperature, impact resistance and tensile strength. Further, by so limiting the proportion of each component, compatibility between the components may be increased and crystallization of polylactic acid may be facilitated.
摘要:
A method for clearing native oxide is described. A substrate is provided, including an exposed portion whereon a native oxide layer has been formed. A clearing process is performed to the substrate using nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and ammonia (NH3) as a reactant gas, wherein the volumetric flow rate of NF3 is greater than that of NH3.
摘要:
A damascene structure includes a conductive layer, a first dielectric layer, a first barrier metal layer, a barrier layer, and a second barrier metal layer sequentially formed on the conductive layer. The first dielectric layer having a via therein. The barrier layer is comprised of a material different with that of the first barrier metal layer. A bottom of the barrier layer disposed on the via bottom is not punched through. The accomplished barrier layers will have lower resistivity on the via bottom in the first dielectric layer and they are capable of preventing copper atoms from diffusing into the dielectric layer.
摘要:
In a method of the present invention during a salicide process, before a second thermal process, a dopant is implanted at a place located in a region ranging from a NixSi layer at meddle height down to a front thereof, or before formation of the NixSi layer, located in a region ranging from a silicon layer at a depth ranging from a half of a predetermined thickness of a NiSi layer down to a depth where is a predetermined front of the NiSi layer. The dopant is allowed to be heated with the NixSi layer together during the second thermal process to form a Si/NiSi2/NiSi interface which may reduce SBH and improve series resistance to obtain a semiconductor device having an excellent performance.
摘要翻译:在本发明的方法中,在自对准硅化物工艺中,在第二热处理之前,将掺杂剂注入位于从中间高度的NixSi层到其前面的区域中,或者在形成NixSi层之前 位于从NiSi层的预定厚度的一半的深度到位于NiSi层的预定前方的深度的硅层的范围内。 在第二热处理期间允许掺杂剂与NixSi层一起加热以形成Si / NiSi 2 / NiSi界面,其可以降低SBH并提高串联电阻以获得具有优异性能的半导体器件。