摘要:
The present invention provides carboxy-terminated oligomeric polyester compositions useful in the preparation of “weatherable” polymeric materials, for example weatherable copolyestercarbonates. In one aspect the present invention provides an oligomeric polyester composition comprising structural units derived from at least one diacid, at least one diaryl carbonate and at least one diol. The structural units derived from the diacid are present in a molar excess of from about 10% to about 40% based on a ratio of moles of diacid-derived structural units to moles of diol-derived structural units present in the oligomeric polyester composition. The oligomeric polyester composition is further characterized by the presence of at least some phenoxy end groups.
摘要:
The above deficiencies in the art are alleviated by, in an embodiment, a method of preparing a carboxylic acid end-capped oligomer comprising melt reacting a dicarboxylic acid, a dihydroxy compound, a hydroxy end-capped soft block compound, a diaryl carbonate, and a catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of dihydroxy end-capped soft block compound to dihydroxy compound is 1:4 to 1:40, the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to the combined molar amounts of dihydroxy compound and hydroxy end-capped soft block compound is 1.01:1 to 2:1, and the molar ratio of diaryl carbonate to the combined molar amounts of dihydroxy compound and hydroxy end-capped soft block compound is 1.5:1 to 3:1. A carboxylic acid end-capped oligomer prepared by the above method is also disclosed. A thermosetting composition comprising the carboxylic acid end-capped oligomer, and an article comprising the thermosetting composition, are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides carboxy-terminated oligomeric polyester compositions useful in the preparation of “weatherable” polymeric materials, for example weatherable copolyestercarbonates. In one aspect the present invention provides an oligomeric polyester composition comprising structural units derived from at least one diacid, at least one diaryl carbonate and at least one diol. The structural units derived from the diacid are present in a molar excess of from about 10% to about 40% based on a ratio of moles of diacid-derived structural units to moles of diol-derived structural units present in the oligomeric polyester composition. The oligomeric polyester composition is further characterized by the presence of atleast some phenoxy end groups.
摘要:
Nanocomposite compositions comprising organoclays and telechelic polyesters that contain sulfonate end groups were prepared that resulted in improved physical and mechanical properties.
摘要:
Efficient and cost-effective methods for producing hydroxyl-terminated arylates are disclosed. These arylates are useful in forming block polyarylate-polycarbonate copolymers.
摘要:
Sulfonated block copolymer suitable for use as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells comprise sulfonated polyaryletherketone blocks and polyethersulfone blocks. The sulfonated polyaryletherketone blocks comprise structural units of formula the polyethersulfone blocks comprising structural units of formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C6-C14 aryl, allyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, halo, or cyano; Z and Z1 are independently a direct bond or O, S, (CH2)r, (CF2)r, C(CH3)2, C(CF3)2, or a combination thereof; M is H, a metal cation, a non-metallic inorganic cation, an organic cation or a mixture thereof a is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; b, c and d are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 4; m and n are independently 0 or 1; and r is an integer from 1 to 5.
摘要:
A membrane is provided, which may include a microporous base membrane; and a cross-linkable coating disposed on a surface of the membrane. The coating may include polyvinyl nucleophilic polymer and a urethane or a blocked isocyanate. The coating may be cross-linked. Also provided is a method of making the membrane.
摘要:
Sulfonated polyimides that include structural units derived from a monomer of formula I are useful as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. In the formula, X is O, S, NH or a combination thereof; Y is N, CR or a combination thereof; L1 and L2 are independently divalent perfluoroalkyl, divalent C6-C12 aryl or a direct bond; R is H or alkyl; and the L1-NH2 group is situated at the 5- or 6-position
摘要:
Sulfonated polyethersulfones and polymer compositions comprising sulfonated polyethersulfones and at least one inorganic heteropolyacid are useful as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. The polyethersulfones include structural units derived from at least one biphenol monomer and a monomer of formula I wherein X is O, S or NR1; Y is N or CR5; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkylaryl, substituted alkylaryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl, or R3 and R4, taken together, form a 5- or 6-membered substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkylaryl, substituted alkylaryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl; and L is a direct bond or a divalent aromatic linker containing 6-12 carbons
摘要翻译:包含磺化聚醚砜和至少一种无机杂多酸的磺化聚醚砜和聚合物组合物可用作燃料电池的质子交换膜。 聚醚砜包括衍生自至少一种联苯酚单体的结构单元和式I的单体,其中X是O,S或NR 1; Y是N或CR 5; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地是氢,烷基,取代的烷基,芳基, 取代的芳基,烷基芳基,取代的烷基芳基,芳烷基或取代的芳烷基,或R 3和R 4一起形成5-或6-元取代或未取代的脂族基或 芳香环 R 5是氢,烷基,取代的烷基,芳基,取代的芳基,烷基芳基,取代的烷基芳基,芳烷基或取代的芳基烷基; L是直接键或含有6-12个碳原子的二价芳族连接体
摘要:
A polyethersulfone composition is disclosed which comprises structural units derived from a monomer mixture comprising fluorenylidene bisphenol-A and at least 50 mole percent of 4,4′-biphenol based on total moles of diphenolic monomers, wherein the polyethersulfone has a minimum glass transition temperature of 235° C. and a notched Izod impact value of 1 ft-lb/in. as measured by ASTM D256.