Apparatus and method of direct writing with photons beyond the diffraction limit
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method of direct writing with photons beyond the diffraction limit 审中-公开
    用光子直接写入超过衍射极限的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150331330A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14143139

    申请日:2013-12-30

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20

    摘要: Direct-write lithography apparatus and methods are disclosed in which a transducer image and an image of crossed interference fringe patterns are superimposed on a photoresist layer supported by a substrate. The transducer image has an exposure wavelength and contains bright spots, each corresponding to an activated pixel. The interference image has an inhibition wavelength and contains dark spots where the null points in the crossed interference fringes coincide. The dark spots are aligned with and trim the peripheries of the corresponding bright spot to form sub-resolution photoresist pixels having a size smaller than would be formed in the absence of the dark spots.

    摘要翻译: 公开了直接写入光刻设备和方法,其中传感器图像和交叉干涉条纹图案的图像叠加在由衬底支撑的光致抗蚀剂层上。 换能器图像具有曝光波长并且包含亮点,每个对应于激活的像素。 干涉图像具有抑制波长,并且包含交叉干涉条纹中的零点重合的暗点。 黑点与对应的亮点的周边对准并修剪,以形成尺寸小于在不存在黑点的情况下形成的分辨率的光致抗蚀剂像素。

    Method of direct writing with photons beyond the diffraction limit
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of direct writing with photons beyond the diffraction limit 有权
    用光子直接写入超过衍射极限的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08642232B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13678692

    申请日:2012-11-16

    IPC分类号: G03F7/213 G03B27/53

    摘要: Direct-write lithography apparatus and methods are disclosed in which a transducer image and an image of crossed interference fringe patterns are superimposed on a photoresist layer supported by a substrate. The transducer image has an exposure wavelength and contains bright spots, each corresponding to an activated pixel. The interference image has an inhibition wavelength and contains dark spots where the null points in the crossed interference fringes coincide. The dark spots are aligned with and trim the peripheries of the corresponding bright spot to form sub-resolution photoresist pixels having a size smaller than would be formed in the absence of the dark spots.

    摘要翻译: 公开了直接写入光刻设备和方法,其中传感器图像和交叉干涉条纹图案的图像叠加在由衬底支撑的光致抗蚀剂层上。 换能器图像具有曝光波长并且包含亮点,每个对应于激活的像素。 干涉图像具有抑制波长,并且包含交叉干涉条纹中的零点重合的暗点。 黑点与对应的亮点的周边对准并修剪,以形成尺寸小于在不存在黑点的情况下形成的分辨率的光致抗蚀剂像素。

    System and method for the protection of computers and computer networks against cyber threats

    公开(公告)号:US10116690B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-30

    申请号:US15290416

    申请日:2016-10-11

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 G06F21/56

    摘要: Systems and methods for protecting against cyber threats are disclosed. The system includes an external network accessing layer (ENAL) and a core computing asset overlaid by the ENAL. The ENAL comprises at least one external network access cell (ENAC), wherein the at least one ENAC contains at least one communications port, one or more processors, working and storage memories and is configured to be connectable to an external network and to inspect data received from the external network. The core computing asset is overlaid by the ENAL and comprises at least one core computer configured to not be connected to the external network but to be capable of being connected to the ENAL. The core computing asset contains data and software that are to be protected from cyber threat.

    System and Method for the Protection of Computers and Computer Networks Against Cyber Threats
    7.
    发明申请
    System and Method for the Protection of Computers and Computer Networks Against Cyber Threats 审中-公开
    保护计算机和计算机网络免受网络威胁的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140317746A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14216789

    申请日:2014-03-17

    IPC分类号: G06F21/56

    摘要: Systems and methods for protecting against cyber threats are disclosed. The system includes an external network accessing layer (ENAL) and a core computing asset overlaid by the ENAL. The ENAL comprises at least one external network access cell (ENAC), wherein the at least one ENAC contains at least one communications port, one or more processors, working and storage memories and is configured to be connectable to an external network and to inspect data received from the external network. The core computing asset is overlaid by the ENAL and comprises at least one core computer configured to not be connected to the external network but to be capable of being connected to the ENAL. The core computing asset contains data and software that are to be protected from cyber threat.

    摘要翻译: 公开了防止网络威胁的系统和方法。 该系统包括外部网络访问层(ENAL)和由ENAL覆盖的核心计算资产。 所述ENAL包括至少一个外部网络接入小区(ENAC),其中所述至少一个ENAC包含至少一个通信端口,一个或多个处理器,工作和存储存储器,并且被配置为可连接到外部网络并检查数据 从外部网络接收。 核心计算资产由ENAL覆盖,并且包括至少一个核心计算机,其配置为不连接到外部网络,但能够连接到ENAL。 核心计算资产包含要防范网络威胁的数据和软件。

    Enhanced hydrocarbon well blowout protection

    公开(公告)号:US10113382B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-30

    申请号:US15893975

    申请日:2018-02-12

    摘要: A sealable pipe adaptor is mounted directly on a hydrocarbon well head. A central branch is used for a drilling operation. The central branch has a first valve that is normally open and controllable during the drilling operation. The first valve contains a first sensor that is a shut-off sensor that shuts the first valve when a gush of oil or gas flow above a first preset safety threshold is detected. A first side branch has a second valve that is controllable during the drilling operation and during a production mode. The first side branch valve has a second sensor that opens the second valve when detecting a rogue hydrocarbon flow so that the rogue hydrocarbon flow is directed through the first side branch. The first side branch is connected to storage. A second side branch is connected to a production pipe. The first side branch has a third valve controllable from a production collection terminal. The third valve is normally closed during the drilling operation and is normally open during the production mode. The third valve contains a third sensor that is a shut-off sensor that shuts the third valve when a gush of oil or gas flow that is above a second preset safety threshold is detected.

    ENHANCED HYDROCARBON WELL BLOWOUT PROTECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20180163498A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-14

    申请号:US15893975

    申请日:2018-02-12

    摘要: A sealable pipe adaptor is mounted directly on a hydrocarbon well head. A central branch is used for a drilling operation. The central branch has a first valve that is normally open and controllable during the drilling operation. The first valve contains a first sensor that is a shut-off sensor that shuts the first valve when a gush of oil or gas flow above a first preset safety threshold is detected. A first side branch has a second valve that is controllable during the drilling operation and during a production mode. The first side branch valve has a second sensor that opens the second valve when detecting a rogue hydrocarbon flow so that the rogue hydrocarbon flow is directed through the first side branch. The first side branch is connected to storage. A second side branch is connected to a production pipe. The first side branch has a third valve controllable from a production collection terminal. The third valve is normally closed during the drilling operation and is normally open during the production mode. The third valve contains a third sensor that is a shut-off sensor that shuts the third valve when a gush of oil or gas flow that is above a second preset safety threshold is detected.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PROTECTION OF COMPUTERS AND COMPUTER NETWORKS AGAINST CYBER THREATS
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PROTECTION OF COMPUTERS AND COMPUTER NETWORKS AGAINST CYBER THREATS 审中-公开
    用于保护计算机的系统和方法以及针对网络威胁的计算机网络

    公开(公告)号:US20170063879A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US15290416

    申请日:2016-10-11

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    摘要: Systems and methods for protecting against cyber threats are disclosed. The system includes an external network accessing layer (ENAL) and a core computing asset overlaid by the ENAL. The ENAL comprises at least one external network access cell (ENAC), wherein the at least one ENAC contains at least one communications port, one or more processors, working and storage memories and is configured to be connectable to an external network and to inspect data received from the external network. The core computing asset is overlaid by the ENAL and comprises at least one core computer configured to not be connected to the external network but to be capable of being connected to the ENAL. The core computing asset contains data and software that are to be protected from cyber threat.

    摘要翻译: 公开了防止网络威胁的系统和方法。 该系统包括外部网络接入层(ENAL)和由ENAL覆盖的核心计算资产。 所述ENAL包括至少一个外部网络接入小区(ENAC),其中所述至少一个ENAC包含至少一个通信端口,一个或多个处理器,工作和存储存储器,并且被配置为可连接到外部网络并检查数据 从外部网络接收。 核心计算资产由ENAL覆盖,并且包括至少一个核心计算机,其配置为不连接到外部网络,但能够连接到ENAL。 核心计算资产包含要防范网络威胁的数据和软件。