Abstract:
FIBROUS MATERIALS ESSENTIALLY CONSISTING OF MIXTURE OF POLYESTERS AND CELLULOSE ARE RENDERED FIRE-PROOF BY TREATMENT WITH THE AMMONIUM SALT OF BIS-(HYDROXYMETHYL)PHOSPHINIC ACID. THIS TREATMENT IMPROVES, FURTHERMORE, THE SOFT HANDLE OF THE GOODS.
Abstract:
IN WHICH R1 and R2 stand for lower alkyl radicals, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is an oxygen or a sulfur atom, Y is an oxygen atom or a group of the formula -NR-, wherein R stands for a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and n represents 1, 2 or 3. The polymers and, in particular, the filaments, fibers or sheets manufactured on the basis of these polymers containing phosphorus are marked by a reduced inflammability and and improved capability of being dyed.
Phosphorus-containing homopolymers and copolymers are disclosed which comprise recurring units of the formula
Abstract:
Carbamido alkyl phosphinic acid alkyl esters are obtained by reacting alkyl phosphonic acid mono alkyl esters with amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids. The products are useful as insecticides and as additives for plastics which render said plastics flame retardant.
Abstract:
Y represents hydrogen or methyl and for all the other variants of Z, Y is hydrogen, methyl or lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and wherein X is hydrogen or an alkali metal and R3 and R4 independently from each other representing hydrogen, lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and R4 furthermore representing the radical (CH2)m-COOX, m being 1 to 4 and X having the above meaning, R5 representing hydrogen or methyl, and p being 2 or 3, and a process for preparing it. or
wherein Z is one of the groups -CR3R4-COOX
A complexing agent for metal ions, preferably alkaline earth metal ions, which has the general formula III
Abstract:
Detergent mixtures comprising a) an alkylsulfonic acid deriving from a light petrol and containing a sulfonic acid group per 7 carbon atoms at most, b) a low-molecular oxalkylation product of a lower alkyl amine and c) a phosphate of alkanols of 4 to 8 carbon atoms are useful as wetting agents for alkaline baths.
Abstract:
Phosphonic or phosphinic acid esters containing in the alcohol moiety a carbamate group are obtained by trans-esterifying an alkyl or alkenyl phosphonate or phosphinate with an alkanol carrying in terminal position a carbamate group and reacting the so-obtained phosphonate or phosphinate with a component carrying one to three active vinyl or propenyl groups, such as acrylonitrile, divinylsulfone or tris-acryloyl-hexahydro-1,3,5triazine. The products are useful for rendering fibrous materials flame-retardant or flame-proof. They may be used directly or after reacting them with formaldehyde.
Abstract:
CELLULOSE FIBER MATERIASL ARE RENDERED FLAME PROOF AND FAST TO WASHING BY (A) IMPREGNATION WITH AQUEOUS BATH CONTAINING PHOSPHORIC ACID ESTERS WITH N-METHYLOL GROUPS AND, OPTIONALLY, AMINOPLAST PRECONDENSATES AND/OR AMINOPLAST CONDENSATION CATALYSTS, AND (B) SUBSEQUENT HEAT TREATMENT.
Abstract:
POLY-N-VINLY-N-METHYLAMINE AND COPOLYMERS OF NVINYL-N-METHYLAMINE WITH COMPOUNDS POLYMERIZABLE UNDER THE ACTION OF A FREE RADICAL LIBERATING CAYALYST ARE PRODUCED BY HYDROLYSIS OF HOMO- OR COPOLYMERS OF NVINYL-N-METHYLFORMAIMIDE WITH MINERIAL ACIDES.