Semiconductor switching apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor switching apparatus 失效
    半导体开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US5243230A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US859903

    申请日:1992-03-30

    摘要: A pulse generator circuit which comprises a power supply source for outputting a high voltage signal. A first capacitor is charged with the high voltage signal output by the power supply source. A load device is supplied with the high voltage signal charged in the first capacitor. A semiconductor switch together with the first capacitor and the load constitute a closed loop. A first diode is inserted between the power supply source and the closed loop. A second diode is inserted in a closed loop and operates to suppress electrical vibrations. A second diode may have an opposite polarity to that of the first diode. A snubber circuit may also be inserted in parallel across the second diode.

    摘要翻译: 一种脉冲发生器电路,包括用于输出高电压信号的电源。 第一电容器由电源输出的高电压信号充电。 负载装置被提供有充电在第一电容器中的高电压信号。 半导体开关与第一电容器和负载构成闭环。 第一个二极管插在电源和闭环之间。 第二个二极管被插入一个闭环并用于抑制电气振动。 第二二极管可以具有与第一二极管相反的极性。 缓冲电路也可以并联插入第二二极管。

    Metallic vapor laser apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Metallic vapor laser apparatus 失效
    金属蒸气激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US4975924A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-04

    申请号:US346111

    申请日:1989-05-30

    IPC分类号: H01S3/03

    CPC分类号: H01S3/031

    摘要: A metallic vapor laser apparatus comprises a discharge tube, a first pulse circuit (200) for generating a first pulse voltage for causing laser oscillation and a second pulse conduit (16) disposed separately from the first pulse circuit and generating a second pulse voltage delayed from the generation of the first pulse voltage by a predetermined time. The metallic vapor laser apparatus is constructed such that, after the first pulse voltage is applied to the discharge tube, the second pulse voltage is applied to the discharge tube and an output voltage of the second pulse circuit (16) is less than an output voltage of the first pulse circuit (200).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00805 Sec。 371日期1989年5月30日 102(e)日期1989年5月30日PCT提交1988年8月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 01713 日本特开1989年2月23日。一种金属蒸汽激光装置,包括放电管,用于产生用于引起激光振荡的第一脉冲电压的第一脉冲电路(200)和与第一脉冲电路分开设置的第二脉冲导管(16) 产生从所述第一脉冲电压的产生延迟预定时间的第二脉冲电压。 金属蒸汽激光装置的结构使得在将第一脉冲电压施加到放电管之后,将第二脉冲电压施加到放电管,并且第二脉冲电路(16)的输出电压小于输出电压 的第一脉冲电路(200)。

    Optical pulse waveform shaper
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical pulse waveform shaper 失效
    光学波形波形形状

    公开(公告)号:US5148318A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US309728

    申请日:1989-01-30

    摘要: An optical pulse waveform shaper capable of providing an optical pulse waveform of a desired intensity distribution with little loss. The optical pulse beam split by a beam splitter is directed into the beam splitter with a phase difference to combine with the transmitted optical pulse beam. The phase difference is controllable. The optical pulse waveform shaper is applicable between a laser oscillator with different exciting conditions and an amplifier.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00507 Sec。 371日期1989年1月30日 102(e)日期1989年1月30日PCT提交1988年5月26日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 09521号公报 日期:1988年12月1日。一种光脉冲波形整形器,能够以很小的损耗提供所需强度分布的光脉冲波形。 由分束器分裂的光脉冲光束被引导到具有相位差的分束器中,以与透射的光脉冲光束组合。 相位差是可控的。 光脉冲波形整形器适用于具有不同激励条件的激光振荡器和放大器。

    Pulsed arc welding equipment
    6.
    发明授权
    Pulsed arc welding equipment 失效
    脉冲电弧焊设备

    公开(公告)号:US5406052A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US602232

    申请日:1990-10-26

    IPC分类号: B23K9/09

    CPC分类号: B23K9/092

    摘要: The welding equipment according to the present invention divides the pulsed electric current fed to a base metal in the course of a welding process into a plural number of pulse groups, performing instantaneous control over the base electric current period and the base electric current value applied to each of the pulse intervals of the individual pulses within such a group of pulsed electric currents and to each of the groups of pulsed electric currents, the pulse peak value and pulse width of each pulse, and such instantaneous control over a short circuit period and an arc period in the course of performance of the short circuiting transfer arc welding process, in accordance with the detected arc length, in such a manner that an ideal target arc length is thereby achieved. The welding equipment is capable of achieving the separation and transfer of molten globules to the base metal with regularity and also reducing the fluctuations in the short circuit period and the arc period in the short circuiting transfer arc welding process, offering the advantage that the equipment can control the growth and separation of molten globules without being affected by the phenomenon of magnetic arc blow of the arc and can achieve improvements on the quality of weldments even if fluctuations should occur in the shape of welded joints and in the position of the earthing point in operation with the actual arc.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00244 Sec。 371 1990年10月26日第 102(e)1990年10月26日PCT PCT 1990年2月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 09856 1990年9月7日。根据本发明的焊接设备将在焊接过程中馈送到母材的脉冲电流分成多个脉冲组,对基本电流周期进行瞬时控制, 施加到这样一组脉冲电流内的各个脉冲的每个脉冲间隔的基极电流值以及脉冲电流组中的每一组脉冲峰值和每个脉冲的脉冲宽度,以及这种瞬时控制 在短路转移电弧焊接工序的过程中,根据检测出的电弧长度,由此实现理想的目标电弧长度。 焊接设备能够有规律地实现熔池与基体金属的分离和转移,并且还可以减少短路转移电弧焊接过程中短路周期和电弧周期的波动,提供设备可以 控制熔融球的生长和分离,而不受电弧磁弧冲击现象的影响,即使在焊接接头的形状和接地点的位置发生波动也可以提高焊接质量 操作与实际弧。

    Pulse arc discharge welding apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Pulse arc discharge welding apparatus 失效
    脉冲电弧放电焊接设备

    公开(公告)号:US4994646A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US353430

    申请日:1989-05-18

    IPC分类号: B23K9/09

    CPC分类号: B23K9/092

    摘要: A pulse arc discharge welding apparatus comprising a pulse current waveform control circuit for periodically outputting a pulse current group consisting of a plurality of pulses, pulse arc current supplying means for outputting a pulse arc current according to an output of said pulse current waveform control circuit and an arc welding means for performing pulse arc discharge with an output of said pulse arc current supplying means, to carry out a pulse arc welding operation. In such a pulse arc discharge welding apparatus, with a discharge current waveform provided in the form of high frequency pulses, the discharge light and the gas in pulse discharge and the electrode are regulated and controlled with high accuracy.

    Pulse welding apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Pulse welding apparatus 失效
    脉冲焊接设备

    公开(公告)号:US5726419A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US571187

    申请日:1995-12-12

    IPC分类号: B23K9/09 G05F1/08

    CPC分类号: B23K9/092 B23K9/093 G05F1/08

    摘要: In pulse welding apparatus of arc welding or short-circuit transfer type arc welding in which a pulse discharge created on the tip of a wire electrode is utilized to perform welding, when a molten droplet produced on the tip of wire electrode is late to separate from the wire due to variations of welding conditions and external disturbances, the wire-supplying speed at which the wire is supplied to the weld zone changes causing undercut. To prevent this, pulse current supplied to the base metal is divided into a plurality of pulse groups and the average current reaches the maximum peak value at a predetermined time after beginning of outputting the pulses, and the group of pulse currents is of a hill-shape in its envelope in accordance with the separation phenomenon of molten droplet, and the group of pulse currents is arranged to have different pulse period, pulse width, and pulse interval. In sort-circuiting arc welding, the short-circuit and arc are instantly controlled in accordance with the detected arc length or wire-supplying speed. This ensures the separation of the molten droplet and its transfer onto the base metal in regular manner. As a result, the growth and separation of molten droplet is not affected by magnetic blow of arc but is controllable.

    摘要翻译: 在电弧焊接或短路转移型电弧焊接的脉冲焊接装置中,其中利用线电极的尖端产生的脉冲放电来进行焊接,当在线电极的尖端上产生的熔融液滴迟到时, 由于焊接条件和外部干扰的变化引起的电线,将焊丝供给到焊接区域的焊丝供给速度变化,导致底切。 为了防止这种情况,提供给贱金属的脉冲电流被分成多个脉冲组,并且在开始输出脉冲之后的预定时间内平均电流达到最大峰值,并且脉冲电流组是小时 - 根据熔滴的分离现象形成其包络线,并且脉冲电流组被布置为具有不同的脉冲周期,脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔。 在分选电弧焊接中,根据检测到的电弧长度或电线供电速度立即控制短路和电弧。 这样可以确保熔融液滴的分离及其以规则的方式转移到贱金属上。 结果,熔滴的生长和分离不受电弧的磁力冲击的影响,但是是可控的。

    Pulse welding apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Pulse welding apparatus 失效
    脉冲焊接设备

    公开(公告)号:US5495091A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US279069

    申请日:1994-07-22

    IPC分类号: B23K9/09 G05F1/08

    CPC分类号: B23K9/092 B23K9/093 G05F1/08

    摘要: In pulse welding apparatus of arc welding or short-circuit transfer type arc welding in which a pulse discharge created on the tip of a wire electrode is utilized to perform welding, when a molten droplet produced on the tip of wire electrode is late to separate from the wire due to variations of welding conditions and external disturbances. The wire-supplying speed at which the wire is supplied to the weld zone changes. This causes undercut, i.e., a defect in welding bead-shape that presents adverse effect to welding quality. To prevent this problem, pulse current supplied to the base metal is divided into a plurality of pulse groups and the average current reaches the maximum peak value at a predetermined time after beginning of outputting the pulses, and the group of pulse currents is of a hill-shape in its envelope in accordance with the separation phenomenon of molten droplet, and the group of pulse currents is arranged to have different pulse period, pulse width, and pulse interval. In the sort-circuiting arc welding, the short-circuit and arc are instantly controlled in accordance with the detected arc length or wire-supplying speed.

    摘要翻译: 在电弧焊接或短路转移型电弧焊接的脉冲焊接装置中,其中利用线电极的尖端产生的脉冲放电进行焊接,当在线电极的尖端上产生的熔融液滴迟到时, 由于焊接条件和外部干扰的变化引起的电线。 将焊丝供给到焊接区域的焊丝供给速度发生变化。 这导致底切,即焊接珠形状的缺陷,其对焊接质量产生不利影响。 为了防止这种问题,提供给母材的脉冲电流被分成多个脉冲组,并且在开始输出脉冲之后的预定时间内平均电流达到最大峰值,并且脉冲电流组是小山 根据熔滴的分离现象在其信封中设置,并且脉冲电流组被布置为具有不同的脉冲周期,脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔。 在分选电弧焊接中,短路和电弧根据检测到的电弧长度或电线供电速度立即进行控制。