Transcoding apparatus and method
    1.
    发明申请
    Transcoding apparatus and method 审中-公开
    转码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050136900A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10866122

    申请日:2004-06-10

    申请人: Hyun Kim Eung Lee Do Kim

    发明人: Hyun Kim Eung Lee Do Kim

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00 H04W88/18 H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: H04W88/181

    摘要: Provided are a transcoding apparatus and method. A frame comparator compares the length of input frames of a transmitting side with the length of output frames of a receiving side. A frame deciding unit decides more than one input frame corresponding to one output frame on the basis of the comparison result and decides the type of the output frame based on the type of the corresponding input frame. A frame converter converts the format of the input frames to the format of the output frames on the basis of the decided type. Accordingly, a frame coded by a voice coder using VAD is easily transformed to the format of another voice coder.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种代码转换装置和方法。 帧比较器将发送侧的输入帧的长度与接收侧的输出帧的长度进行比较。 帧决定单元基于比较结果来决定与一个输出帧对应的多个输入帧,并基于对应的输入帧的类型来决定输出帧的种类。 帧转换器基于所确定的类型将输入帧的格式转换为输出帧的格式。 因此,由使用VAD的语音编码器编码的帧容易地变换为另一语音编码器的格式。

    Apparatus and method for converting pitch delay using linear prediction in speech transcoding
    2.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for converting pitch delay using linear prediction in speech transcoding 审中-公开
    用于在语音转码中使用线性预测转换音调延迟的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050015243A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10749779

    申请日:2003-12-30

    IPC分类号: G10L19/04 G10L19/08 G10L19/14

    CPC分类号: G10L19/09 G10L19/18 G10L25/12

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and method for converting a pitch delay using linear prediction in speech transcoding. A linear interpolating portion linearly interpolates a closed-loop pitch delay decoded by a selected mode vocoder (SMV) speech decoder to make the closed-loop pitch delay fit in a search section for open-loop pitch delays of G.723.1 speech encoder, to obtain a changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV decoder. A predicted value calculating portion calculates a predicted pitch delay using linear prediction, based on past closed-loop pitch delays of the G.723.1 speech encoder. A difference calculating portion calculates a difference between the changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV speech decoder and the calculated predicted pitch delay. When the calculated difference is less than the predetermined threshold value, a pitch delay determining portion determines the changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV speech decoder to be an open-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder. A pitch delay detecting portion detects a closed-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder using a conventional method, based on the determined open-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在语音代码转换中使用线性预测来转换音调延迟的装置和方法。 线性内插部分线性内插由选择的模式声码器(SMV)语音解码器解码的闭环音调延迟,以使闭环音调延迟适合于用于G.723.1语音编码器的开环音调延迟的搜索部分, 获得SMV解码器的改变的闭环音调延迟。 基于G.723.1语音编码器的过去闭环音调延迟,预测值计算部分使用线性预测来计算预测音调延迟。 差分计算部分计算SMV语音解码器的改变的闭环音调延迟与所计算的预测音调延迟之间的差。 当计算出的差小于预定阈值时,音调延迟确定部分将SMV语音解码器的改变的闭环音调延迟确定为G.723.1语音编码器的开环音调延迟。 基于所确定的G.723.1语音编码器的开环音调延迟,音调延迟检测部分使用常规方法检测G.723.1语音编码器的闭环音调延迟。

    Transcoder for speech codecs of different CELP type and method therefor
    3.
    发明申请
    Transcoder for speech codecs of different CELP type and method therefor 有权
    用于不同CELP类型的语音编解码器的转码器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050010403A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10749748

    申请日:2003-12-30

    IPC分类号: G10L19/12 G10L19/14 G10L19/04

    CPC分类号: G10L19/173 G10L19/12

    摘要: A transcoder for use between speech codecs using different Code-Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) type and a method therefor are disclosed. The transcoder includes a decoding unit of an input CELP codec, a transcoding filter, a transcoding filter design unit, and an encoding unit of an output CELP codec. By substituting a post-filter and a perceptual weighting filter of a prior art with one transcoding filter, the calculation amount of the transcoder is reduced, and speech quality decoded at a receiving end is improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用不同的代码激励线性预测(CELP)类型的语音编解码器及其方法之间使用的代码转换器。 代码转换器包括输入CELP编解码器,代码转换滤波器,代码转换滤波器设计单元和输出CELP编解码器的编码单元的解码单元。 通过使用一个代码转换滤波器代替现有技术的后置滤波器和感知加权滤波器,降低了代码转换器的计算量,并提高了在接收端解码的语音质量。

    OPTICAL PAYMENT TRANSCEIVER AND SYSTEM USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PAYMENT TRANSCEIVER AND SYSTEM USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    光学付款收发器和使用它的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080103981A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11877346

    申请日:2007-10-23

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00 G06Q40/00 H04L9/00

    摘要: An optical payment transceiver and an optical settlement system using the same uses a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver as a card substitute payment unit for settlement. Here, card information is incorporated in a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver such as a portable phone or a PDA and the optical transceiver is connected to a card inquiry machine to thereby optically transmit and receive card information. The card inquiry machine recognizes the received card information in the same manner as that of the card reader reading a magnetic card, and transmits the card information to a VAN company server or a card company server, to then request for an approval and settle transactions. The present invention is applied to most fields where financial transactions are performed as in a general commerce, a toll gate fee or tunnel passage fee collection system, a subway or bus fare levying system, a gas station, a department store, a drive-thru ordering system, a vending machine, and a fee payment system of kiosks. Also, the present invention can be applied to an entrance/exit security system requiring personal identification. Thus, the present invention can use a portable terminal as a payment unit without carrying a cash or cards, to thereby provide an effect of performing a safer and more reliable credit transaction.

    摘要翻译: 光学付费收发器和使用该支付收发器的光学结算系统使用结合有光收发器的个人便携式终端作为用于结算的卡替代支付单元。 这里,卡信息被结合在与诸如便携式电话或PDA的光收发器结合的个人便携式终端中,并且光收发器连接到卡查询机,从而光学地发送和接收卡信息。 卡片查询机以与阅读磁卡的读卡器相同的方式识别接收到的卡片信息,并将卡片信息发送到VAN公司服务器或卡公司服务器,然后请求批准和结算交易。 本发明适用于大多数领域,如在一般商业,收费站费或隧道通行费收费系统,地铁或公共汽车票价征收系统,加油站,百货公司,直通车 订购系统,自动售货机和售货亭的付费系统。 此外,本发明可以应用于需要个人识别的入口/出口安全系统。 因此,本发明可以使用便携式终端作为支付单元而不携带现金或卡,从而提供执行更安全和更可靠的信用交易的效果。

    Polyester Conjugated Yarn Having High Self-Crimping Properties and Method of Manufacturing the Same
    6.
    发明申请
    Polyester Conjugated Yarn Having High Self-Crimping Properties and Method of Manufacturing the Same 审中-公开
    具有高自卷曲性能的聚酯共轭纱线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070257404A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US10554329

    申请日:2004-04-21

    IPC分类号: D01F8/14

    CPC分类号: D01F8/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a polyester conjugated yarn, including two types of polymers having a large intrinsic viscosity difference subjected to bi-component spinning so as to be longitudinally arranged in a side-by-side sectional structure, in which the twp types of polymers are polyethyleneterephthalate having intrinsic viscosity of 0.45-0.65 as a first polymer and polytrimethyleneterephthalate having intrinsic viscosity of 0.90-1.10 as a second polymer. The polyester conjugated yarn is advantageous in terms of superior spinnability and high uniformity index. In addition, the polyester conjugated yarn can exhibit high self-crimping properties through relaxation-heat treatment of the dyeing and finishing process, and as well, can be applied to manufacture woven/knit fabrics having softness to the touch, beautiful colors, and high drapery and bulk properties, due to inherent characteristics of polytrimentyleneterephthalate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种聚酯复合纱线,其包括两种类型的具有特征粘度差的聚合物,其经受双组分纺丝以纵向布置成并排剖面结构,其中twp类型的聚合物是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,其具有 作为第一聚合物的特性粘度为0.45-0.65,特性粘度为0.90-1.10的聚三亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯作为第二聚合物。 聚酯复合纱在优异的可纺性和高均匀性指数方面是有利的。 此外,聚酯复合纱可以通过染色和整理过程的松弛热处理显示出高的自卷曲性,并且还可以应用于制造具有触感柔软度,美丽的颜色和高度的编织/针织织物 由于聚对苯二甲酸对苯二甲酸酯的固有特性,帷幔和散装性能。

    Portable internet terminal apparatus for wireless broadband internet
    7.
    发明申请
    Portable internet terminal apparatus for wireless broadband internet 审中-公开
    便携式无线宽带上网终端设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070130245A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11634640

    申请日:2006-12-06

    申请人: Woon So Do Kim Hae Jung

    发明人: Woon So Do Kim Hae Jung

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L69/18

    摘要: Provided is a portable Internet terminal apparatus for wireless broadband Internet, including: a processor core unit controlling a wireless Internet connection or a wired Internet connection if the wireless connection to the Internet is difficult or impossible; a user input and output unit controlling connections to peripheral devices comprising a display, a key pad, and a transmitter and/or receiver to provide an input and output user interface for a user who uses the Internet provided under the control of the processor core unit; and a network access unit providing an Internet connection function under the control of the processor core unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于无线宽带因特网的便携式因特网终端装置,包括:如果无线连接到因特网是困难或不可能的,则控制无线因特网连接或有线因特网连接的处理器核心单元; 用户输入和输出单元,其控制到包括显示器,键盘和发射器和/或接收器的外围设备的连接,以为在处理器核心单元的控制下使用因特网提供的用户提供输入和输出用户界面 ; 以及在处理器核心单元的控制下提供因特网连接功能的网络接入单元。

    Liquid crystal display
    8.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20070001957A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11299629

    申请日:2005-12-13

    申请人: Su Moon Do Kim Ji Chae

    发明人: Su Moon Do Kim Ji Chae

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes to which a data voltage is supplied, a plurality of common electrodes arranged to form electric fields with the pixel electrodes, a plurality of common wire lines commonly connected to the common electrodes in each horizontal line, a plurality of common voltage drive circuits to supply a common voltage to each of the corresponding common wire lines, and a controller for generating clock signals to control the common voltage drive circuits to invert an electric potential of the common voltage to be output from each of the common voltage drive circuits for each frame period.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括供给数据电压的多个像素电极,配置成与像素电极形成电场的多个公共电极,在各水平线上公共电极共同连接的多条公共电线 多个公共电压驱动电路,用于向每个相应的公共线路提供公共电压;以及控制器,用于产生时钟信号以控制公共电压驱动电路,以反转从每个输出的公共电压输出的公共电压的电位 的每个帧周期的公共电压驱动电路。

    Vapor deposition source and vapor deposition apparatus having the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Vapor deposition source and vapor deposition apparatus having the same 有权
    蒸气沉积源及其蒸镀装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060169211A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11342681

    申请日:2006-01-31

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    CPC分类号: C23C14/243 C23C14/24

    摘要: A vapor deposition source has a reduced size by disposing a crucible, a heating portion, and a nozzle portion in one defined space. A vapor deposition apparatus deposits deposition materials on a substrate using the vapor deposition source. The vapor deposition source includes a housing, and the crucible is mounted in the housing for vaporizing the deposition materials. The heating portion is installed adjacent to the crucible in the housing for heating the crucible. The nozzle portion injects the vaporized deposition materials into a substrate disposed at an exterior of the housing through an injection nozzle. The vapor deposition source is manufactured in a smaller and lightweight form in comparison with conventional vapor deposition sources in which a crucible and a nozzle portion are arranged in different spaces. The diameter and number of injection nozzles of the invention are restricted to block radiant heat discharged from the vapor deposition source, so that deposition materials are uniformly deposited. Furthermore, the output power of a conveyer for conveying the vapor deposition source is reduced. In addition, a plurality of vapor deposition sources is arranged in a line to perform concentrated deposition of deposition materials so that quality of the resultant product is improved.

    摘要翻译: 气相沉积源通过在一个限定的空间内设置坩埚,加热部分和喷嘴部分而具有减小的尺寸。 气相沉积设备使用蒸镀源将沉积材料沉积在基板上。 气相沉积源包括壳体,并且坩埚安装在壳体中以使沉积材料蒸发。 加热部分安装在坩埚附近,用于加热坩埚。 喷嘴部分通过注射喷嘴将蒸发的沉积材料注入设置在外壳外部的基板中。 与其中坩埚和喷嘴部分布置在不同空间中的常规气相沉积源相比,气相沉积源以更小和轻质的形式制造。 本发明的注射喷嘴的直径和数量被限制为阻挡从蒸镀源排出的辐射热,从而均匀地沉积沉积材料。 此外,用于输送气相沉积源的输送机的输出功率降低。 此外,多个气相沉积源被排列成一行,以进行沉积材料的浓缩沉积,从而提高所得产品的质量。