Blankholder for a draw press
    3.
    发明授权
    Blankholder for a draw press 失效
    空压机

    公开(公告)号:US4745792A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US918112

    申请日:1986-10-14

    IPC分类号: B21D22/22 B21D24/08 B21D22/21

    CPC分类号: B21D24/08 B21D22/22

    摘要: A blankholder having a central opening for applying pressure against the flange of a blank being drawn through a die in a draw press. The blankholder is divided into individual segments defined by its inner and outer peripheries, at least one continuous divisional line intermediate the inner and outer peripheries, and radii extending outwardly from the central axis. Each individual segment is provided with a different power source so that each segment can provide a force to the blank flange independent of the force being applied by any other segment.

    摘要翻译: 具有中央开口的空白夹持器,用于对在冲压机中通过模具拉出的坯料的凸缘施加压力。 挡块被分成由其内周和外周限定的单个段,至少一个在内外周线之间的连续划分线,以及从中心轴线向外延伸的半径。 每个单独的段被提供有不同的动力源,使得每个段可以向空白法兰提供力,而与其它段施加的力无关。

    Detachable half shaft assembly of a vehicle wheel end
    4.
    发明授权
    Detachable half shaft assembly of a vehicle wheel end 失效
    车轮端可拆卸半轴总成

    公开(公告)号:US07360951B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10766384

    申请日:2004-01-28

    CPC分类号: B60B35/18 Y10T29/497

    摘要: The present invention involves a detachable half shaft assembly of a vehicle wheel end and has a shaft bell and a disc rotor. The detachable half shaft comprises a preloaded bearing assembly and a detachable body receiving the preloaded bearing assembly. The preloaded bearing assembly has an inner surface formed through inboard and outboard ends thereof. The detachable body has an inboard interface at an inboard end and an outboard interface at an outboard end. The inboard interface is configured for connecting to the shaft bell and the outboard is configured or connecting to the disc rotor. The detachable body has a bearing receiving portion defined by the stepped boss and a roll formed base. The bearing receiving portion radially receives the inner surface of the preloaded bearing assembly. The stepped boss and the roll formed base engages the bearing assembly and the inboard and outboard ends to maintain the preload thereon when the detachable half shaft assembly is detached from the shaft bell or the disc rotor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及车轮端部的可拆卸的半轴组件,并且具有轴钟和盘形转子。 可拆卸的半轴包括预加载的轴承组件和接收预加载的轴承组件的可拆卸主体。 预加载的轴承组件具有通过其内侧和外侧端部形成的内表面。 可拆卸主体在内侧具有内侧接口,外侧端部具有外侧接口。 内部接口被配置为连接到轴铃,并且外侧配置或连接到盘式转子。 可拆卸主体具有由阶梯式凸台和辊形基座限定的轴承接收部分。 轴承接收部分径向地接收预加载的轴承组件的内表面。 当可拆卸半轴组件从轴铃或盘式转子分离时,阶梯式凸台和辊形成的底座接合轴承组件和内侧和外侧端部以保持其上的预载荷。

    Control of cavitation in superplastic forming through use of acoustic
emission
    5.
    发明授权
    Control of cavitation in superplastic forming through use of acoustic emission 失效
    通过使用声发射控制超塑性成形中的空化

    公开(公告)号:US4936128A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US444437

    申请日:1989-12-01

    IPC分类号: B21D26/055

    摘要: A method of superplastically forming a part from a blank of material. The blank is placed between opposed die structures and heated to a superplastic forming temperature. Positive fluid pressure is supplied at an increasing rate against a front surface of a blank to stretch the same into a cavity of one of the dies to begin formation of the part. A positive fluid pressure is also applied against the back surface of the blank, and acoustical energy emitted by the material of blank resulting from the occurrence of cavitation in the material is sensed. The sensing of acoustical energy is employed to control one or more of the above parameters until the formation of the cavities substantially reduces or ceases altogether.

    摘要翻译: 从材料坯料中超塑性地形成零件的方法。 将坯料放置在相对的模具结构之间并加热至超塑性成形温度。 以相对于坯料的前表面的增加速率供应正的流体压力以将其相对于一个模具的空腔拉伸以开始形成该零件。 对坯料的后表面也施加正的流体压力,并且感测到由材料中产生气蚀产生的空白材料发出的声能。 使用声能的感测来控制上述参数中的一个或多个,直到空腔的形成基本上减少或完全停止。

    Two-step superplastic forming method
    8.
    发明授权
    Two-step superplastic forming method 失效
    两步超塑成型法

    公开(公告)号:US4821546A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US169994

    申请日:1988-03-18

    申请人: James M. Story

    发明人: James M. Story

    CPC分类号: B21D26/055 Y10T29/49805

    摘要: A method of forming an object having a relatively deep cavity from a superplastic metallic blank wherein a preform having a bottom portion and sides sloping upwardly and outwardly therefrom is first superplastically formed in a female mold. The preform is then attached to a male mold with the bottom portion of the preform in a snug fit with a top portion of the male mold which has outside dimensions equal to the cavity in the object and thereafter the preform is superplastically forced against the male mold to form the desired object.

    摘要翻译: 从超塑性金属坯料形成具有相对较深的空腔的物体的方法,其中具有底部部分和从其顶部向上和向外倾斜的侧面的预制件首先在阴模中超塑性地形成。 然后将预成型件与预成型件的底部部分以与阳模的顶部紧密配合的凸模连接,外部尺寸等于物体中的空腔,然后将预成型件超塑性地压在阳模上 以形成所需的对象。

    Strain path control in forming processes
    10.
    发明授权
    Strain path control in forming processes 失效
    成型过程中的应变路径控制

    公开(公告)号:US5572896A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US201894

    申请日:1994-02-25

    申请人: James M. Story

    发明人: James M. Story

    IPC分类号: B21D22/00 B21D22/26 B21D22/21

    CPC分类号: B21D22/00 B21D22/26

    摘要: A method of forming a metal sheet workpiece into a three-dimensional object by subjecting the workpiece to a stretch forming process along at least two strain paths having slopes of opposite sign. The strain paths define a point on a forming limit curve that is shifted substantially from a forming limit curve generated by linear strain paths. The shift in forming limit curves allows a substantially higher strain state to be reached in the workpiece in comparison to a strain state achievable using linear strain paths to attain the same strain state in flowing metal into a die cavity. The three-dimensional object is formed by flowing workpiece metal into a die cavity in a manner that controls the position and magnitude of forces restraining the periphery of the workpiece such that metal flow into the cavity takes place along the strain paths having the slopes of opposite sign.

    摘要翻译: 通过沿着具有相反符号的斜面的至少两个应变路径对工件进行拉伸成形处理,将金属板工件形成为三维物体的方法。 应变路径限定成形极限曲线上的点,其基本上从由线性应变路径产生的成形极限曲线偏移。 与使用线性应​​变路径可实现的应变状态相比,在形成极限曲线的移动允许在工件中达到显着更高的应变状态,以在将金属流入模腔中获得相同的应变状态。 三维物体是通过将工件金属流入模腔而形成的,该方式可以控制限制工​​件周边的力的位置和大小,使金属流入空腔,沿着具有相反斜率的应变路径发生 标志。