公开(公告)号：US06220736B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09112893

申请日：1998-07-09

申请人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Kurt Schuster ,  Juergen Wulf ,  Andreas Schien ,  Klaus Nagel ,  Doris Boebel

发明人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Kurt Schuster ,  Juergen Wulf ,  Andreas Schien ,  Klaus Nagel ,  Doris Boebel

IPC分类号： F21V700

CPC分类号： F21S41/28 ,  F21S41/25

摘要： A headlight for a vehicle has a reflector, a light source, a lens through which a light reflected by the reflector passes, and at least one element which surrounds the lens at least over a part of its periphery and is at least partially light permeable so that the light emitted by the light source and not engaged by the reflector passes through the element and is collected, the element being provided with ring-shaped optical profiles which form a Fresnel lens.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的前灯具有反射器，光源，由反射器反射的光通过的透镜以及至少一个在其周边的至少一部分周围环绕透镜的元件，并且至少部分透光的元件 由光源发射并且不被反射器接合的光通过元件并被收集，该元件设置有形成菲涅尔透镜的环形光学轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US5672001A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US543120

申请日：1995-10-13

申请人： Johannes Bertling ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Henning Hogrefe ,  Heike Eichler ,  Martin Lampen ,  Doris Boebel

发明人： Johannes Bertling ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Henning Hogrefe ,  Heike Eichler ,  Martin Lampen ,  Doris Boebel

IPC分类号： F21V5/00 ,  F21V14/06 ,  F24V5/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1731 ,  F21S48/1233 ,  F21S48/1715 ,  F21S48/1721

摘要： The headlamp has a reflector (10) and a light source (12). Disposed in the ray path of the light reflected from the reflector (10) there is a lens (18), which is received in a mounting (20) and consists of an elastically deformable material. The lens (18) is acted upon by at least one control element (22), by which a force can be applied to the lens (18) in order to deform it. The light passing through the lens (18) is influenced, i.e. deflected in its direction. In the nondeformed state of the lens (18) the light beam radiating from the headlamp exhibits a first characteristic, i.e. direction and scatter, and in the deformed state of the lens (18) the light beam radiating from the headlamp, because of the then different optical effect of the lens (18), exhibits a different, second characteristic.

摘要翻译： 前照灯具有反射器（10）和光源（12）。 在从反射器（10）反射的光的射线路径中设置有透镜（18），其被接收在安装件（20）中并且由可弹性变形的材料组成。 透镜（18）由至少一个控制元件（22）作用，由此可以将力施加到透镜（18）以使其变形。 穿过透镜（18）的光线受到影响，即沿其方向偏转。 在透镜（18）的非变形状态下，从头灯辐射的光束表现出第一特性，即方向和散射，并且在透镜（18）的变形状态下，从前照灯辐射的光束由于那时 透镜（18）的不同光学效果呈现出不同的第二特性。

公开(公告)号：US5769525A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US534728

申请日：1995-09-27

申请人： Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Frieder Liedtke ,  Lothar Streit ,  Albert Vent ,  Doris Boebel

发明人： Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Frieder Liedtke ,  Lothar Streit ,  Albert Vent ,  Doris Boebel

IPC分类号： B60Q1/06 ,  B60Q1/14 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V14/02 ,  F21V14/08 ,  B60Q1/04

CPC分类号： F21S48/1742 ,  B60Q1/1415 ,  F21S48/1784 ,  F21S48/1186

摘要： The headlight has a reflector (10) and a light source (12) which is arranged in a lamp carrier (22), which can be pivoted in relation to the reflector (10) about a horizontal axis (30) between a position for low beam and a position for high beam by means of an actuator (42). Starting from the position for low beam, the light source (12) is moved as a result of the pivoting movement about the axis (30), together with the lamp carrier (22), both in the direction of the optical axis (11) of the reflector (10) towards its vertex and also vertically downward in relation to the optical axis (11). Starting from the low beam reflected by the reflector (10) in the case of the arrangement of the light source (12) in its low beam position, the result achieved is both a concentration of the light beam reflected by the reflector (10) and an elevation of the light beam, so that an effective high beam is generated by means of which the remote region in front of the vehicle is illuminated with a high illumination intensity.

摘要翻译： 头灯具有反射器（10）和布置在灯架（22）中的光源（12），该灯架可相对于反射器（10）围绕水平轴线（30）在低位置之间枢转 梁和用于远光束的位置通过致动器（42）。 从远光的位置开始，光源（12）由于沿着光轴（11）的方向与灯架（22）一起围绕轴线（30）枢转运动而移动， 的反射器（10）朝向其顶点并且还相对于光轴（11）垂直向下。 在将光源（12）布置在其近光位置的情况下，从由反射器（10）反射的低光束开始，所获得的结果是由反射器（10）反射的光束的浓度和 光束的高度，从而产生有效的远光，通过该高光束，车辆前方的远程区域以高的照明强度照亮。

公开(公告)号：US06749326B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10176450

申请日：2002-06-20

申请人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Klaus Nagel ,  Hans-J. Schmidt ,  Wolfgang Krieg ,  Harry Hoffmann

发明人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Klaus Nagel ,  Hans-J. Schmidt ,  Wolfgang Krieg ,  Harry Hoffmann

IPC分类号： B60Q1068

CPC分类号： B60Q1/0683

摘要： A headlight for a motor vehicle, having a light module, at least one reflector, the module having at least one holding frame which is turnable about two axes extending substantially perpendicularly to one another in a plan parallel to a light outlet plan of the light module, the axis intersecting one another and having an intersecting point located inside the light module.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的前照灯，具有光模块，至少一个反射器，所述模块具有至少一个保持框架，所述至少一个保持框架可绕平行于所述光模块的光出口平面的平面中的大致垂直彼此延伸的两个轴线转动 ，该轴线彼此相交并且具有位于灯模块内部的相交点。

公开(公告)号：US5709452A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US548665

申请日：1995-10-26

申请人： Johannes Bertling ,  Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Juergen Mueller ,  Lothar Streit ,  Albert Vent

发明人： Johannes Bertling ,  Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Juergen Mueller ,  Lothar Streit ,  Albert Vent

IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 ,  B60Q1/06 ,  B60Q1/068

CPC分类号： B60Q1/0683

摘要： The headlamp has a headlamp insert (10), which is mounted pivotably at its front marginal region (22) in a portion (26) of a receiving fixture (12) and which is acted upon, at a distance from its bearing point, by an adjusting device. The receiving fixture portion (26) surrounds the headlamp insert (10) on its periphery and between the headlamp insert (10) and the receiving fixture portion (26) there is clamped an elastically deformable element (29) in the form of a ring. By means of the ring (29), the headlamp insert (10) is mounted pivotably without play in the receiving fixture portion (26). Changes in distance which, upon a swivel motion of the headlamp insert (10), arise between this and the receiving fixture portion (26) are counterbalanced by the ring (29) and this ring, together with the receiving fixture portion (26), constitutes a very simple mounting for the headlamp insert (10).

摘要翻译： 前照灯具有头灯插件（10），其可枢转地安装在接收固定装置（12）的部分（26）中的前边缘区域（22）处，并且其在远离其支承点的位置处被 调整装置。 接收固定部分（26）在其周边上围绕前照灯插入件（10）并且在前照灯插入件（10）和接收固定部分（26）之间，夹紧环形弹性变形元件（29）。 通过环（29），前照灯插入件（10）可枢转地安装而不会在接收固定部分（26）中发挥作用。 在前照灯插入件（10）的旋转运动之间出现在该与接收固定部分（26）之间的距离的变化由环（29）平衡并且该环与接收固定部分（26）一起平衡， 构成用于前照灯插入件（10）的非常简单的安装。

公开(公告)号：US5615939A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US589286

申请日：1996-01-22

申请人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Wolfgang Krieg

发明人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Wolfgang Krieg

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  B60Q1/068 ,  F21V7/16 ,  F21V14/04 ,  B60Q1/06

CPC分类号： B60Q1/0683 ,  B60Q2200/32

摘要： The headlight for a self-propelled vehicle includes a pivotable reflector (12) having a reflector pivot axis (20), a holder (10) for the reflector (12) and a compact mechanism for pivoting the reflector (12) relative to the holder (10) to adjust the orientation of the reflector. This compact adjusting mechanism for the reflector includes an adjusting element (26) having a ball end (30) and eccentrically engaged with the reflector (12) relative to the reflector pivot axis (20) and a compact double-jointed pivot joint for pivotally connecting the adjusting element (26) with the reflector (12). This compact double-jointed pivot joint includes a pivot joint mount (36) provided with a spherical receptacle (42), a socket insert (50) having a spherical-segment-shaped outer section (52) pivotally engaged in the spherical receptacle (42) of the pivot joint mount (36). The socket insert (50) has a ball socket (54) in which the ball end (30) of the adjusting element (26) is engaged so that the adjusting element (26) is pivotally connected with the socket insert (50). The ball socket (54) of the socket insert (50) is closer to the reflector (12) than the spherical receptacle (42).

摘要翻译： 用于自推进车辆的头灯包括具有反射器枢转轴线（20）的可枢转反射器（12），用于反射器（12）的保持器（10）和用于相对于支架枢转反射器（12）的紧凑机构 （10）来调整反射器的方向。 用于反射器的这种紧凑的调节机构包括具有球端（30）并且相对于反射器枢转轴线（20）偏心地与反射器（12）接合的调节元件（26）和紧凑的双接头枢转接头，用于枢转地连接 所述调节元件（26）具有所述反射器（12）。 这种紧凑的双重关节枢转接头包括设置有球形接收器（42）的枢转接头安装件（36），具有可枢转地接合在球形容座（42）中的球形段状外部部分（52）的插座插入件 ）的枢轴接头座（36）。 插座插入件（50）具有球窝（54），其中调节元件（26）的球端（30）接合在一起，使得调节元件（26）与插座插入件（50）枢转地连接。 插座插入件（50）的球窝（54）比球形插座（42）更靠近反射器（12）。

公开(公告)号：US5863107A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US654274

申请日：1996-05-28

申请人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Jan Fischer

发明人： Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Jan Fischer

IPC分类号： B60Q1/06 ,  B60Q1/00 ,  B60Q1/068 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V14/04 ,  B60Q1/04

CPC分类号： B60Q1/0064 ,  B60Q1/0683

摘要： A headlight for vehicles includes a headlight insert with a reflector and a light source inserted in the reflector, a holder mountable on a vehicle part and supporting the headlight insert so that the headlight insert is turnable about a horizontal axis relative to the holder for orientation of a light bundle emitted from the headlight insert, an adjusting screw cooperating with an adjusting element and actuatable to turn the headlight insert about the horizontal axis and a releasable mounting element for mounting the headlight insert at least directly on the holder. The adjusting screw being held on the holder rotatably and axially non-displaceably and the adjusting element being held on the holder axially displaceably and non-rotatably. The headlight insert being mounted on the adjusting element by the mounting element and the headlight unit being turnable back about the horizontal axis from the holder when the mounting element is released so that the light source is accessible from a front side of the holder.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的头灯包括具有反射器的前照灯插入件和插入反射器中的光源，可安装在车辆部件上并支撑头灯插入件的保持架，使得头灯插件相对于支架可绕水平轴线转动， 从头灯插入件发射的光束，与调节元件配合并可致动以使头灯插入件围绕水平轴线转动的调节螺钉和用于将头灯插入件至少直接安装在保持器上的可释放安装元件。 调节螺钉可旋转和轴向不可移位地保持在保持器上，并且调节元件被轴向移动和不可旋转地保持在保持器上。 所述头灯插入件通过所述安装元件安装在所述调节元件上，并且所述头灯单元在所述安装元件被释放时可绕所述保持器绕所述水平轴线转动，使得所述光源可从所述保持器的前侧接近。

公开(公告)号：US5718505A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US731206

申请日：1996-10-10

申请人： Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Frieder Liedtke ,  Johannes Bertling ,  Henning Hogrefe ,  Gerd Bahnmueller ,  Martin Lampen

发明人： Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Frieder Liedtke ,  Johannes Bertling ,  Henning Hogrefe ,  Gerd Bahnmueller ,  Martin Lampen

IPC分类号： F21V11/12 ,  F21V11/14 ,  F21V11/16 ,  F21V14/08 ,  F21V13/10

CPC分类号： F21S48/1773 ,  F21S48/145 ,  F21V11/12 ,  F21V11/14

摘要： A headlight for vehicles has a light source, a reflector having at least two different reflector regions including a first reflector region which reflects a light emitted by the light source as a converging light beam to form low beam and a second reflector region formed so that light emitted by the light source and reflected by the second reflector region together with the light emitted by the light source and reflected by the first reflector region form high beam, a lens arranged after the reflector in a light outlet direction so that at least the light which forms low beam passes through the lens, and a screening device arranged between the reflector and the lens, the screening device having a stationary screening part and a movable screening part, the movable screening part being movable between a position for low beam in which light forming low beam can pass along the movable screening part and a position for high beam in which additionally the light reflected by the second reflector region can pass along the movable screening part at least partially, so that in the position for low beam an edge of the screening device forms a bright-dark limit of low beam, the screening parts each having a plurality of openings formed so that in the position of the movable screening part for low beam the movable screening part covers the openings of the stationary screening part, and in the position for high beam the openings of the movable screening part coincide with the openings of the stationary screening part at least approximately so that the screening device forms throughgoing openings for the light.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的前灯具有光源，具有至少两个不同反射器区域的反射器，所述反射器区域包括反射由光源发射的光作为会聚光束以形成近光束的第一反射器区域和形成为使得光 由光源发射并由第二反射器区域反射的光和由第一反射器区域反射并由第一反射器区域反射的光形成远光束;透镜，设置在反射器之后的光出射方向上，使得至少 形成低光束通过透镜，以及布置在反射器和透镜之间的屏蔽装置，该屏蔽装置具有固定屏蔽部分和可移动屏蔽部分，该可移动屏蔽部分可在光束形成位置 远光束可以沿着可移动屏蔽部分和远光束的位置传递，其中另外由第二反射镜反射的光 至少部分地沿着可移动的遮蔽部件通过，使得在用于近光束的位置中，筛分装置的边缘形成近光束的明暗极限，所述筛分部件各自具有多个开口， 用于近梁的可移动遮蔽部分的位置可移动遮蔽部分覆盖固定屏蔽部分的开口，并且在用于远光的位置中，可移动屏蔽部分的开口至少大致相等于固定屏蔽部分的开口 筛选装置形成通过光的开口。

公开(公告)号：US5031081A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US605031

申请日：1990-10-26

申请人： Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Heinz Ruckwied ,  Friedrich Schauwecker

发明人： Hans Daumueller ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Heinz Ruckwied ,  Friedrich Schauwecker

IPC分类号： G01C9/26 ,  B60Q1/06 ,  B60Q1/068 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V14/04

CPC分类号： B60Q1/007 ,  B60Q1/0686

摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector mountable in a chassis and turnable for adjusting its inclination, a water level provided on the reflector for controlling its inclination, the water level having adjusting marks and being displaceable relative to the reflector for reflector specific fine adjustment, a support insertable in the reflector and receiving the water level, the water level having an outer side and provided on the outer side with a cover glass forming a part of an outwardly curved spherical surface, the water level being turnable in the support for fine adjustment about a vertical axis.

摘要翻译： 用于动力车辆的前照灯包括可安装在底盘中并可转动以调节其倾斜度的反射器，设置在反射器上用于控制其倾斜度的水位，水位具有调节标记并且相对于反射器可移位以用于反射器特定的微调 ，可插入反射器并且接收水位的支撑件，水位具有外侧并且在外侧上设置有形成向外弯曲的球形表面的一部分的盖玻璃，水平面在支撑件中可转动以进行精细 关于垂直轴的调整。

公开(公告)号：US4658340A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US786312

申请日：1985-10-10

申请人： Hans-Rudolf Bodensieck ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Horst Hanel ,  Kurt Kohler ,  Frieder Liedtke ,  Siegfried Seliger

发明人： Hans-Rudolf Bodensieck ,  Karl-Otto Dobler ,  Horst Hanel ,  Kurt Kohler ,  Frieder Liedtke ,  Siegfried Seliger

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21V31/00 ,  F21V15/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1118 ,  B60Q1/007 ,  F21V31/00

摘要： In a headlight including a housing supporting a reflector with a bulb and having an opening for handling the bulb, a hood of elastic material is provided, which closes the opening from the rear side of the housing. An annular sealing lip is provided on the hood itself which in assembly lies against the outer surface of the conical ring portion formed on the rear wall of the housing. An open hinge with bellows and a tongue, engageable with a shoulder on the rear wall of the housing, is provided at one side of the hood and a snap arrangement is provided on a diametrically opposite side of the hood to secure the hood to the housing.

摘要翻译： 在包括支撑具有灯泡的反射器并具有用于处理灯泡的开口的壳体的前灯中，设置有弹性材料的罩，其从壳体的后侧封闭开口。 在罩本身上设有一个环形密封唇，它在组件中抵靠形成在壳体后壁上的锥形环部分的外表面。 具有波纹管和舌头的开口铰链设置在罩的一侧，并且在罩的一侧设有卡扣装置，以将罩固定到外壳上 。