公开(公告)号：US5228379A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

申请号：US782059

申请日：1991-10-24

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/0882 ,  F04B27/12 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is disclosed which is intended to prevent a hemispherical shoe, provided between the piston and the swash plate, from being spun on slat surface of the swash plate during operation of the compressor. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the swash plate is formed with a step and the shoe with a cut portion engageable with the step so that the shoe is prevented from being spun on the slant surface of the swash plate which provides a turning moment to the shoe. The step is formed by an annular projection having an annular wall portion defining the inner limit of the slant surface area of the swash plate with which the flat face of the hemispherical shoe is kept in sliding contact, and the cut portion of the shoe has a curved surface conforming to the curvature of the annular wall portion. The shoe is located with its cut portion slidably contactable with the annular wall portion.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种斜盘式压缩机，其旨在防止设置在活塞和斜盘之间的半球形鞋在压缩机的操作期间在斜板的板条表面上旋转。 在本发明的优选实施例中，旋转斜盘由台阶形成，并且鞋具有与台阶接合的切割部分，使得鞋防止在斜盘的倾斜表面上旋转，从而提供转弯时刻 鞋。 所述台阶由具有环形壁部分的环形突起形成，所述环形壁部分限定所述斜盘的倾斜表面区域的内部极限，所述半球形鞋的平坦面与所述倾斜表面区域保持滑动接触，并且所述鞋的切割部分具有 符合环形壁部分曲率的曲面。 鞋子的切口部分与环形壁部分可滑动接触。

公开(公告)号：US5062773A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US601732

申请日：1990-10-25

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/16

CPC分类号： F04B39/16 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： The cylinder block assembly (1a) of a swash plate type refrigerant compressor is formed with a suction passageway (17) in which a refrigerant gas containing a mist-like lubricant oil therein is sucked and passed therethrough, and a cylindrical separating chamber (22) is formed by an extension (21) from an inner wall of the suction passageway and has an opening directed toward an entering direction of a flow of the lubricant oil-containing refrigerant gas. The separating chamber (22) is provided with an bottom wall (22a) having a through-hole for an entrance of the oil, communicating between the separating chamber (22) and a swash plate chamber (4). The refrigerant gas containing the lubricant oil therein enters the cylindrical separating chamber (22) arranged in the suction passageway (17) and impringes upon an inner wall (22b) and the bottom wall (22a), whereby the flow direction thereof is changed, and flows out of the chamber through the opening into the suction passageway to thereby separate the lubricant oil from the refrigerant gas. The separated lubricant oil is supplied from the separating chamber (22) into the swash plate chamber (4), without overflowing from the chamber toward the suction passageway.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00274 Sec。 371 1990年10月25日第 102（e）日期1990年10月25日PCT 1990年3月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 10156 日本1990年9月7日。斜盘式制冷剂压缩机的气缸体组件（1a）形成有吸入通道（17），其中含有雾状润滑油的制冷剂气体被吸入并通过其中， 圆柱形分离室（22）由吸入通道的内壁的延伸部（21）形成，并且具有朝向含润滑油的制冷剂气体的流动进入方向的开口。 分离室（22）设置有底壁（22a），底壁（22a）具有用于油入口的通孔，在分离室（22）和斜盘室（4）之间连通。 其中含有润滑油的制冷剂气体进入设置在吸入通路17中的圆筒形分离室22，并且压在内壁22b和底壁22a上，从而改变其流动方向， 通过开口从腔室流出到吸入通道中，从而将润滑油与制冷剂气体分离。 分离的润滑油从分离室（22）供应到斜盘室（4）中，而不从室朝向吸入通道溢出。

公开(公告)号：US5088897A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US486154

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/109 ,  Y10S418/01

摘要： A swash plate type compressor having a compressor casing accommodating a swash plate operated compressing mechanism compressing a refrigerant gas supplied from a suction side of a refrigerant circulating circuit and discharging a compressed refrigerant gas into a discharge side of the circuit, and an internal lubricating system for lubricating movable elements of the swash plate operated compressing mechanism by using a lubricating oil reserved in a swash plate chamber and an oil sump provided in the bottom of the compressor casing, the compressor casing having a refrigerant and lubricant separating chamber for separating a lubricant component from a lubricant suspended refrigerant gas generated in the swash plate chamber by a high pressure blow-by refrigerant gas and a mist of the lubricant oil when the gas flows from the swash plate chamber toward the suction side of the refrigerant gas circulating circuit, and a refrigerant gas evacuation passageway extended from the refrigerant and lubricant separating chamber to the suction side of the refrigerant circulating circuit to permit an evacuation of the refrigerant gas after the lubricant separation.

摘要翻译： 一种斜盘式压缩机，其具有容纳旋转斜盘操作压缩机构的压缩机壳体，该压缩机构压缩从制冷剂循环回路的吸入侧供给的制冷剂气体，并且将压缩的制冷剂气体排出到所述回路的排出侧;以及内部润滑系统， 通过使用预留在斜盘室中的润滑油和设置在压缩机壳体的底部的油底壳来润滑可旋转斜盘操作的压缩机构的可动元件，该压缩机壳体具有制冷剂和润滑剂分离室，用于将润滑剂组分从 当气体从斜盘室朝向制冷剂气体循环回路的吸入侧流动时，润滑剂通过高压吹入制冷剂气体和润滑油雾在斜盘室中产生的制冷剂气体，制冷剂 从制冷剂延伸出来的排气通道 润滑剂分离室到制冷剂循环回路的吸入侧，以允许在润滑剂分离之后排出制冷剂气体。

公开(公告)号：US5016524A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US491351

申请日：1990-03-09

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F16J9/10 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F16J9/28 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/32 ,  F16J15/56

CPC分类号： F16J15/166 ,  F04B39/0005 ,  F16J15/3228 ,  F16J15/56 ,  Y10T29/49274 ,  Y10T29/49279

摘要： A continuous seal ring member fitted in a ring groove of a piston of a compressor. The seal ring member has a washer-like initial shape with an internal diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the piston, whereby the inner peripheral portion of the seal ring member is expanded when the seal ring member is fitted in the ring groove. The outer peripheral portion of the ring seal member is then axially and inwardly collapsed relative to the inner peripheral portion thereof so that one of the side surfaces of the initial seal ring member constitutes an outer sealing surface for engagement with the cylinder bore and the outer peripheral portion in the original shape is arranged on the side of said compression chamber. A backup ring member fitted in the ring groove on the side of the continuous seal ring member remote from the compression chamber has a surface area abutting against the side surface of the ring groove on the side remote from the compression chamber and sufficient to retain the continuous seal ring member in the ring groove.

摘要翻译： 安装在压缩机的活塞的环槽中的连续的密封环构件。 密封环构件具有内径小于活塞外径的垫圈状初始形状，由此当密封环构件嵌入环形槽中时，密封环构件的内周部分膨胀。 然后，环形密封构件的外周部分相对于其内周部分被轴向和向内折叠，使得初始密封环构件的一个侧表面构成用于与缸孔和外周边接合的外密封表面 原始形状的部分布置在所述压缩室的侧面。 安装在远离压缩室的连续密封环构件侧的环形槽中的支承环构件具有与远离压缩室的一侧的环形槽的侧表面邻接的表面区域，并且足以保持连续的 密封环构件在环槽中。

公开(公告)号：US5207563A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

申请号：US884721

申请日：1992-05-18

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is provided with a plurality of cylinders and a front and rear cylinder blocks having a crank case connected to a suction port. The cylinder blocks are connected to a front and rear housing sections in order to cover the cylinders. Each housing section contains a discharge chamber. A drive shaft is rotatable supported by the cylinder blocks. One end of the drive shaft is sealed within the front housing. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft and is rotatably disposed within the crank case. A plurality of two-head pistons engage the swash plate via a pair of shoes. The pistons move within their respective cylinders in cooperation with the swash plate. The refrigerant is sucked into each cylinder via a suction passage, and is then compressed therein. The refrigerant is discharged into the external refrigerating circuit through the front and rear discharge chambers, .and the front and rear discharge ports. A discharge passage is provided within the drive shaft, and interconnects the front and rear discharge chambers. A valve is provided at one end of the discharge passage to control the opening of the discharge port in relation to the pressure difference between the front and rear discharge chambers.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机具有多个气缸，前后气缸体具有与吸入口连接的曲轴箱。 气缸体连接到前壳体部分和后壳体部分以覆盖气缸。 每个外壳部分都包含一个放电室。 驱动轴由气缸体可旋转地支撑。 驱动轴的一端被密封在前壳体内。 旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上并可旋转地设置在曲轴箱内。 多个两头活塞通过一对鞋与斜盘接合。 活塞与旋转斜盘协同工作在各自的气缸内。 制冷剂通过抽吸通道吸入每个气缸，然后在其中被压缩。 制冷剂通过前后排出室以及前后排出口排出到外部制冷回路中。 排出通道设置在驱动轴内，并且连接前排出室和后排气室。 在排出通道的一端设有一个阀门，以相对于前排出室和后排气室之间的压力差来控制排出口的开口。

公开(公告)号：US06530618B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09963510

申请日：2001-09-27

申请人： Masahiro Nozaki ,  Kiyotaka Tamaoki ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Hidehiro Ito

发明人： Masahiro Nozaki ,  Kiyotaka Tamaoki ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Hidehiro Ito

IPC分类号： B60J1008

CPC分类号： B60J10/84 ,  B60J10/24 ,  B60J10/246 ,  B60J10/265

摘要： A sealing structure for forming a seal between a weather strip attached to a door opening portion of a vehicle body, and a periphery of a vehicle door. The weather strip includes a base portion having a generally U-shaped cross-section for attachment to the door opening portion, and a tubular seal portion which expands from an outer side wall of the base portion. A projection is formed in the weather strip so as to project from the outer side wall of the base portion into an interior of the tubular seal portion so as to be spaced from an inner surface of a projecting top of a sealing wall of the tubular seal portion. When the vehicle door is closed, an inside surface of a periphery of a door panel contacts and presses the projecting top of the sealing wall, which faces the projecting end of the projection, while an inside surface of a door frame contacts and presses a side part of the sealing wall apart from the projecting top of the sealing wall.

公开(公告)号：US06506005B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09793457

申请日：2001-02-26

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Wataru Mase ,  Tomotaka Sawa

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Wataru Mase ,  Tomotaka Sawa

IPC分类号： B23C900

CPC分类号： B23C5/1036 ,  B23C1/12 ,  B23C3/02 ,  B23C3/34 ,  Y10T82/10 ,  Y10T82/12 ,  Y10T409/303752 ,  Y10T409/303808 ,  Y10T409/305656

摘要： A method of machining seats of a compressor piston having an approximately hemispherical recess. A surface of a piston extending perpendicular to an axis of the piston is machined by annularly moving a cutting element while the cutting element is rotated with respect to the piston to form an annularly cut portion. The surface is further machined by moving the same cutting element in a direction toward the surface while the cutting element and the piston are relatively rotated to form a hemispherical recess in the surface. The firstly formed annularly cut portion becomes an annular chamfered portion on the periphery of the hemispherical recess. In this way, it is possible to form the hemispherical recess, and the annular chamfered portion on the periphery thereof, with the common cutting tool.

摘要翻译： 一种加工具有大致半球形凹部的压缩机活塞座的方法。 在切割元件相对于活塞旋转的同时环形移动切割元件来加工垂直于活塞轴线的活塞的表面，以形成环形切割部分。 当切割元件和活塞相对旋转以在表面中形成半球形凹槽时，通过在朝向表面的方向上移动相同的切割元件来进一步加工表面。 首先形成的环状切口部分成为在半球形凹部的周边上的环形倒角部分。 以这种方式，可以用公共切削工具形成半球形凹部，并且在其周边上形成环形倒角部分。

公开(公告)号：US5972268A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US187423

申请日：1998-11-06

申请人： Takao Nakajima ,  Hisao Hanabusa ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Tatsuhiko Nagata

发明人： Takao Nakajima ,  Hisao Hanabusa ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Tatsuhiko Nagata

IPC分类号： B60R13/06 ,  B29C33/14 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/27 ,  B29C53/02 ,  B29L31/30 ,  B29L31/58 ,  B60J10/00 ,  B60J10/08 ,  B29B11/02

CPC分类号： B29C53/02 ,  B29C45/14409 ,  B60J10/21 ,  B60J10/24

摘要： A method of forming a molded seal portion onto a corner part of a weather strip without generating any molding defect due to variations in the injection amount, injection pressure or the like of the molding material. A seal portion projecting from one side wall of a trim portion is partly cut off, the remaining trim portion is bent to a corner configuration and placed in a mold, and a molding material for the seal portion is injected into a cavity of the mold from the position corresponding to a longitudinally extending base end edge of the molded seal portion such that the molding material flows from the side of the longitudinally extending base end edge of the molded seal portion towards a distal end edge thereof to fill the cavity.

摘要翻译： 将模制密封部分形成在耐候条的角部上的方法，而不会由于模制材料的注入量，注射压力等的变化而产生任何模制缺陷。 从装饰部分的一个侧壁突出的密封部分被部分地切掉，剩余的装饰部分被弯曲成角部构造并放置在模具中，并且用于密封部分的成型材料被注入到模具的空腔中 所述位置对应于模制密封部分的纵向延伸的基端边缘，使得模制材料从模制密封部分的纵向延伸的基端边缘的侧面朝向其远端边缘流动以填充空腔。

公开(公告)号：US4756239A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US122256

申请日：1987-11-18

申请人： Mitsuhiro Hattori ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masayuki Tanikawa ,  Takashi Okamoto

发明人： Mitsuhiro Hattori ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masayuki Tanikawa ,  Takashi Okamoto

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/0882 ,  F04B27/0878 ,  Y10T74/18304

摘要： An anti-rolling structure for a double headed piston of a disc cam type reciprocative compressor, comprising a cylinder block (1) through which a plurality of pairs of front and rear cylinder bores (4) are provided in parallel to a drive shaft (3) rotatably secured in the center of the cylinder block (1), and a double headed piston (8) slidably inserted in the respective pair of cylinder bores (4) for reciprocation in the longitudinal direction. A disc cam (13) having opposite sinuous surfaces (13') and rotatably accommodated within a cam chamber (5) is fixedly secured to the drive shaft (3), and a pair of front and rear cam rollers (14F, 14R) are arranged between the disc cam (13) and the piston (8) in a slidable and rotatable manner so as to nip the disc cam (13) between both cam rollers (14F, 14R) to transmit the rotation of the disc cam (13) to the piston (8) as a reciprocation in the longitudinal direction thereof. The front and rear cam rollers (14F, 14R) are positioned so that the axes of rotation thereof are not included in the center plane defined by longitudinal axes of the piston (8) and the disc cam (13) but disposed, respectively, in the opposite areas sectioned by the center plane with a substantially equal deviation from each other from the center plane. According to the above structure, the rolling motion of the piston (8) can be effectively restricted throughout the operation of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于盘式凸轮式往复式压缩机的双头活塞的防滚动结构，包括一个气缸体（1），多个成对的前汽缸孔（4）与驱动轴（3）平行设置 ）可旋转地固定在气缸体（1）的中心，以及双头活塞（8），其可滑动地插入在相应的一对气缸孔（4）中，用于在纵向方向上往复运动。 具有相对的弯曲表面（13'）并且可旋转地容纳在凸轮室（5）内的盘形凸轮13固定地固定到驱动轴3上，并且一对前后凸轮辊14F，14R是 以可滑动和可旋转的方式布置在盘形凸轮（13）和活塞（8）之间，以便将盘式凸轮（13）夹在两个凸轮辊（14F，14R）之间以传递盘式凸轮（13）的旋转， （8）作为其纵向的往复运动。 前凸轮辊和后凸轮辊（14F，14R）定位成使得其旋转轴线不包括在由活塞（8）和盘形凸轮（13）的纵向轴线限定的中心平面中，但分别布置在 相对的区域被中心平面划分成与中心平面彼此基本相等的偏离。 根据上述结构，能够在压缩机的整个运转中有效地限制活塞（8）的滚动运动。

公开(公告)号：US4691526A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US856762

申请日：1986-04-28

申请人： Hisao Kobayashi ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Hiroyuki Deguchi

发明人： Hisao Kobayashi ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Hiroyuki Deguchi

IPC分类号： F04B39/02 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F04B25/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B31/00

CPC分类号： F25B41/043 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3214 ,  B60H1/3216 ,  B60H2001/325 ,  B60H2001/3267 ,  B60H2001/3275

摘要： An air conditioning unit for cooling and dehumidifying a passenger room of a vehicle including a reciprocatory piston type refrigerant compressor having a refrigerant suction chamber, a compressed refrigerant discharge chamber, and an independent drive chamber for a drive mechanism to reciprocate compressor piston, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator for thermal exchange, and an evaporating pressure control valve adjustably changing a fluid communication between the evaporator and the suction chamber of the compressor in response to a change is a cooling load. The air conditioning unit further includes a fluid bypass passageway providing a constant fluid communication between the evaporator and the drive chamber of the compressor regardless of the change in the cooling load so that a part of a lubricant containing refrigerant is always introduced into the drive chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对包括具有制冷剂吸入室，压缩制冷剂排出室和用于使压缩机活塞往复运动的驱动机构的独立驱动室的往复式活塞式制冷剂压缩机的车辆的乘客室进行冷却和除湿的空调单元， 膨胀阀，用于热交换的蒸发器和可调节地改变压缩机的蒸发器和吸入室之间的流体连通的蒸发压力控制阀是响应于变化的，是冷却负载。 空调单元还包括流体旁路通道，其提供蒸发器和压缩机的驱动室之间恒定的流体连通，而与冷却负载的变化无关，使得包含制冷剂的润滑剂的一部分总是被引入驱动室。