摘要:
A file storage apparatus capable of restoring integrity of file management information even when a power supply abnormality occurs without lowering the write speed. When updating meta data stored in an HDD, log data for reconstructing the meta data after update from the meta data before update is written into a non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), then, after this writing is completed, the update is executed. Accordingly, even when the update use meta data temporarily stored in a cache memory is partially lost due to trouble such as a power supply abnormality and when update of the meta data of a hard disk is incomplete, the log data corresponding to the meta data for the update is held in the NVRAM, so it becomes possible to restore the integrity of the meta data on the hard disk by using this log data.
摘要:
A file storage apparatus capable of restoring integrity of file management information even when a power supply abnormality occurs without lowering the write speed. When updating meta data stored in an HDD, log data for reconstructing the meta data after update from the meta data before update is written into a non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), then, after this writing is completed, the update is executed. Accordingly, even when the update use meta data temporarily stored in a cache memory is partially lost due to trouble such as a power supply abnormality and when update of the meta data of a hard disk is incomplete, the log data corresponding to the meta data for the update is held in the NVRAM, so it becomes possible to restore the integrity of the meta data on the hard disk by using this log data.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing image data to produce an image for covering an image area of a display includes a plurality of graphics processors, each graphics processor being operable to render the image data into frame image data and to store the frame image data in a respective local frame buffer; a control processor operable to provide instructions to the plurality of graphics processors; and at least one merge unit operable to synchronously receive the frame image data from the respective local frame buffers and to synchronously produce combined frame image data based thereon.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory comprises a first memory cell transistor, a second memory cell transistor, a connection layer, protrusion portions and a contact portion. The first memory cell transistor comprises a first gate electrode formed above a first channel region, and a second gate electrode formed on a side of the first gate electrode through an insulating film. The second memory cell transistor comprises a third gate electrode formed above a second channel region, and a fourth gate electrode formed on a side of the third gate electrode through an insulating film and facing the second gate electrode. The connection layer connects the second gate electrode and the fourth gate electrode. The protrusion portions are formed of a material different than that of the second and fourth gate electrodes, and are formed on both ends of the connection layer. The contact portion is formed on the connection layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor element mounting board includes: aboard having surfaces; a semiconductor element mounted on one of the surfaces of the board; a first layer into which the semiconductor element is embedded, the first layer being provided on the one surface of the board; a second layer provided on the other surface of the board, the second layer being constituted from the same material as that of the first layer, the constituent material of the second layer having the same composition ratio as that of the constituent material of the first layer; and surface layers provided on the first and second layers, respectively, each of the surface layers being formed from at least a single layer. In such a semiconductor element mounting board, each of the surface layers has rigidity higher than that of each of the first and second layers. It is preferred that in the case where a Young's modulus of each surface layer at 25° C. is defined as X GPa and a Young's modulus of the first layer at 25° C. is defined as Y GPa, the X and the Y satisfy a relation of 0.5≦X−Y≦13.
摘要:
By providing a length of not less than 100 mm to a tail portion to be formed following the cylindrical body portion in growing silicon single crystals having a cylindrical body portion with a diameter of 450 mm using the CZ method, it becomes possible to inhibit the occurrence of dislocations in the tail portion and thus achieve improvements in yield and productivity. A transverse magnetic field having an intensity of not less than 0.1 T is preferably applied on the occasion of formation of that tail portion.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device has a substrate, a floating gate, a buried gate, a control gate, and source/drain regions. The substrate has a trench formed in a first direction. The floating gate is formed on a surface of the substrate outside the trench through a first gate insulating film. The buried gate is formed on a surface of the trench through a second gate insulating film. The control gate is formed to cover the floating gate through a third gate insulating film. The source/drain regions are formed in the substrate below the floating gate.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a field oxide film, a plurality of word lines, an insulating interlayer film, a plurality of contact holes, a plurality of protective diffusion layers, a plurality of common contact holes, and a plurality of metal plugs. The field oxide film is formed on a silicon substrate having one conductivity type. The word lines are formed by patterning on the field oxide film. The insulating interlayer film is formed on the field oxide film to cover the word lines. The contact holes are formed in the field oxide film to be self-aligned with the word lines. The protective diffusion layers have an opposite conductivity type and are formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate to correspond to the contact holes. The common contact holes are formed in the insulating interlayer film to extend across the word lines and the protective diffusion layers. The common contact holes are formed at a depth to reach the protective diffusion layers while partly exposing the word lines. The metal plugs fill the common contact holes to electrically connect the protective diffusion layers and the word lines with each other. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is also disclosed.
摘要:
A fabrication method of a split-gate type flash EEPROM with an improved data-storage characteristic. Insulator strips extending along a first direction are formed on a semiconductor substrate at intervals. The strips are in contact with active regions and a field insulator film. After a first gate insulator film is formed on uncovered parts of the active regions, respectively, a first patterned conductor film is formed to cover the insulator strips and the first gate insulator film. The first conductor film is anisotropically etched to produce floating gate electrodes lower in height than the stripes on the first gate insulator film without using a mask. Each of the floating gate electrodes has an oblique side face. A second gate insulator film is formed to cover the floating gate electrodes and exposed parts of the active regions. A second conductor film is formed to cover the second gate insulator film and the insulator strips. The second conductor film is etched back to flatten a surface of the second conductor film until tops of the strips are exposed. The second conductor film is patterned to produce control gate electrodes. After the insulator strips are removed, drain regions and source regions are formed in the active regions respectively.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory comprises a first memory cell transistor, a second memory cell transistor, a connection layer, protrusion portions and a contact portion. The first memory cell transistor comprises a first gate electrode formed above a first channel region, and a second gate electrode formed on a side of the first gate electrode through an insulating film. The second memory cell transistor comprises a third gate electrode formed above a second channel region, and a fourth gate electrode formed on a side of the third gate electrode through an insulating film and facing the second gate electrode. The connection layer connects the second gate electrode and the fourth gate electrode. The protrusion portions are formed of a material different than that of the second and fourth gate electrodes, and are formed on both ends of the connection layer. The contact portion is formed on the connection layer.