Electroluminescent element
    1.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent element 失效
    电致发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US5932327A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US598529

    申请日:1996-02-08

    摘要: An electroluminescent element includes a glass substrate, on which are formed a first electrode, a first insulating layer, a first luminescent layer, a second luminescent layer, a second insulating layer, a second electrode, a protective film and a red color filter. In this structure, the first luminescent layer is made of ZnS having Mn added thereto, and the second luminescent layer is made of ZnS having Tb added thereto. Here, the clamp electric field intensity of the second luminescent layer is higher than that of the first luminescent layer, and the product of a dielectric constant and clamp electric field intensity of the first luminescent layer is larger than the product of a dielectric constant and clamp electric field intensity of the second luminescent layer. Consequently, it is possible to increase the luminance of light emitted from the luminescent layer and decrease the luminescence threshold voltage when the luminescent layer is made into a stacked layer structure.

    摘要翻译: 电致发光元件包括玻璃基板,其上形成有第一电极,第一绝缘层,第一发光层,第二发光层,第二绝缘层,第二电极,保护膜和红色滤色器。 在这种结构中,第一发光层由添加有Mn的ZnS制成,第二发光层由添加了Tb的ZnS制成。 这里,第二发光层的钳位电场强度高于第一发光层的钳位电场强度,第一发光层的介电常数和钳位电场强度的乘积大于介电常数和钳位电压的乘积 第二发光层的电场强度。 因此,可以增加从发光层发出的光的亮度,并且当发光层被制成堆叠层结构时可以降低发光阈值电压。

    Dry etching method and manufacturing method of manufacturing EL element
using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Dry etching method and manufacturing method of manufacturing EL element using same 失效
    干蚀刻方法和使用其制造EL元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5888410A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US825579

    申请日:1997-03-31

    CPC分类号: H05B33/10 H01L21/465

    摘要: A dry etching method performing dry etching of a material containing zinc forms and patterns a resist on the material to be etched, and etches the material using an etching gas which is a mixed gas of methane gas and an inert gas. A dry etching method that dry etches a material containing zinc etches the material using an etching gas that consists only of methane gas, an inert gas, and hydrogen gas alone. Another dry etching method that dry etches a material containing zinc introduces an etching gas that contains methane gas, an inert gas, and hydrogen gas into a dry etching device, in which the flow rate of the hydrogen gas is set such that it is equal to or greater than the value at which the amount of dissociated hydrogen becomes saturated, and etches the material using the etching gas. An EL element manufacturing method forms a first luminescent material containing zinc in its composition on a first insulated layer, forms a first resist that has a first pattern on the first luminescent material, dry etches the first luminescent material through the first resist, thereby forming the first luminescent layer; forms a second luminescent material having zinc in its composition on the first luminescent layer, forms a second resist on the second luminescent material, and dry etches the second luminescent material through the second resist.

    摘要翻译: 对含有锌的材料进行干蚀刻的干式蚀刻方法形成并在待蚀刻材料上形成抗蚀剂,并使用作为甲烷气体和惰性气体的混合气体的蚀刻气体蚀刻材料。 使用仅由甲烷气体,惰性气体和氢气单独构成的蚀刻气体来干燥蚀刻含锌材料的干蚀刻方法蚀刻材料。 对含有锌的材料进行干蚀刻的另一种干蚀刻方法将含有甲烷气体,惰性气体和氢气的蚀刻气体引入到干法蚀刻装置中,其中氢气的流量设定为等于 或大于解离氢的量饱和的值,并且使用蚀刻气体蚀刻该材料。 EL元件制造方法在第一绝缘层上形成含有锌的第一发光材料,在第一发光材料上形成具有第一图案的第一抗蚀剂,通过第一抗蚀剂干燥蚀刻第一发光材料,从而形成 第一发光层; 在第一发光层上形成具有锌组成的第二发光材料,在第二发光材料上形成第二抗蚀剂,并通过第二抗蚀剂干蚀刻第二发光材料。

    Electroluminescent display element and manufacturing method for
manufacturing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent display element and manufacturing method for manufacturing same 失效
    电致发光显示元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6099979A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US903690

    申请日:1997-07-31

    摘要: In an electroluminescent element in which a first electrode, a first insulating layer, a luminescent layer, a second insulating layer and a second electrode are sequentially laminated on a substrate, the luminescent layer has a first and second luminescent portions which are located apart from each other. A color filter is provided above one of the first and second luminescent portions. The second electrode includes a first part electrode for activating the first luminescent portion and a second part electrode for activating the second luminescent portion. The color filter is formed so that a portion extending from a bottom face of the color filter is inserted into a gap between the first and second luminescent portions to surround an upper face and side faces of the one of the first and second luminescent portions.

    摘要翻译: 在其中第一电极,第一绝缘层,发光层,第二绝缘层和第二电极依次层压在基板上的电致发光元件中,发光层具有与每个发光层分开的第一和第二发光部分 其他。 在第一和第二发光部分之一上方设置滤色器。 第二电极包括用于激活第一发光部分的第一部分电极和用于激活第二发光部分的第二部分电极。 滤色器形成为使得从滤色器的底面延伸的部分被插入第一和第二发光部分之间的间隙中,以围绕第一和第二发光部分之一的上表面和侧面。

    Process for fabricating an electroluminescent device
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for fabricating an electroluminescent device 失效
    制造电致发光器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5989785A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US941753

    申请日:1997-09-30

    CPC分类号: H05B33/10

    摘要: In an electroluminescent device comprising an insulating substrate having consecutively thereon a first electrode, a first insulating layer, a luminescent layer composed of two types or more luminescent portions differing in luminescent color which are provided in a flat panel arrangement to give a single-layered luminescent layer, a second insulating layer and a second electrode, a first dielectric film is disposed between the luminescent portions to provide an isolation layer for isolating the luminescent portions, and a second dielectric film for adjusting the luminescence threshold voltage is disposed on the light outcoupling side or on the side opposite thereto of one of said luminescent portions. Herein, the first and second dielectric films provided for isolating the luminescent portions and for adjusting the luminescence threshold voltage, respectively, are made of the same material and have a refractive index lower than that of both luminescent portions.

    摘要翻译: 在包括绝缘基板的电致发光器件中,其上连续地具有第一电极,第一绝缘层,由两个或更多个发光颜色不同的发光部分构成的发光层,其设置在平板布置中以产生单层发光 层,第二绝缘层和第二电极,第一电介质膜设置在发光部分之间,以提供用于隔离发光部分的隔离层,并且用于调节发光阈值电压的第二电介质膜设置在光输出端 或者在与其中一个所述发光部分相对的一侧上。 这里,用于分离发光部分并用于调节发光阈值电压的第一和第二电介质膜由相同的材料制成,折射率低于两个发光部分的折射率。

    Process for the production of electroluminescence element,
electroluminescence element
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of electroluminescence element, electroluminescence element 失效
    电致发光元件,电致发光元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5853552A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US300552

    申请日:1994-09-07

    摘要: A process for producing an electroluminescence element provided with a luminescent layer sandwiched between two electrodes on an insulating substrate, the luminescent layer being composed of a host material with a luminescent center element added. The process comprises a step of forming the aforesaid luminescent layer as a film onto the insulating substrate by either sputtering or evaporation, by use of a source material composed of a compound of an element of Group II and an element of Group VI, to which a halide of a rare earth element is added as the luminescent center element. The atmosphere at the time of the film formation contains either a halogen gas or halide gas. The aforesaid luminescent layer is formed as a film onto the insulating substrate by either sputtering or evaporation, by use of a source material composed of the aforesaid compound of an element of Group II and an element of Group VI, to which a fluoride or fluorine compound of the luminescent center element and a halide other than fluoride of the element of Group II are added. The film formation atmosphere may be pretreated with a chlorine-containing gas prior to a film formation step of forming the luminescent layer as a film onto the insulating substrate by a sputtering method by use of a source material composed of the host material with the luminescent center element. An electro-luminescence element is further disclosed, wherein the X-ray diffraction spectrum thereof has only a single peak at an X-ray diffraction angle from the luminescent layer, ranging from 25.degree. to 30.degree. according to a thin film X-ray diffraction measuring method using Cu-Kd radiation, and no other peaks of the X-ray diffraction spectrum exist at an X-ray diffraction angle of approximately 27.degree..

    摘要翻译: 一种制造电致发光元件的方法,所述电致发光元件在绝缘基板上具有夹在两个电极之间的发光层,所述发光层由添加有发光中心元件的主体材料构成。 该方法包括通过溅射或蒸发,通过使用由II族元素和VI族元素的化合物组成的源材料,通过溅射或蒸发将上述发光层作为膜形成在绝缘基板上的步骤,其中 加入稀土元素的卤化物作为发光中心元件。 成膜时的气氛中含有卤素气体或卤化物气体。 上述发光层通过溅射或蒸镀通过使用由上述化合物II族元素和VI族元素组成的源材料形成为绝缘基板,氟化物或氟化合物 的发光中心元素和除了II族元素的氟化物之外的卤化物。 成膜气氛可以在通过使用由主体材料与发光中心构成的源材料通过溅射法将形成发光层作为膜的成膜步骤之前用含氯气体预处理 元件。 进一步公开了一种电致发光元件,其中,根据薄膜X射线衍射,其X射线衍射光谱在距发光层的X射线衍射角仅为单峰,为25〜30° 使用Cu-Kd辐射的测量方法,并且在大约27°的X射线衍射角处不存在X射线衍射光谱的其它峰。

    Multi-color electroluminescent display panel
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-color electroluminescent display panel 失效
    多色电致发光显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US6137222A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US98958

    申请日:1998-06-17

    摘要: An electroluminescent display panel which is able to selectively display different colors by changing a voltage level imposed thereon is made in a simple structure. A first luminescent layer (4) emitting green light, for example, and a second luminescent layer (5) emitting orange light, for example, are directly laminated on each other without interposing an intermediate electrode therebetween. The second luminescent layer covers only a part of the first luminescent layer to form a single layer portion and a double layer portion. The single layer portion emits green light at a low voltage level, while the double layer portion emits lemon light having a higher luminance at a high voltage level. The display may be made in a form of a matrix or a certain pattern. The display panel may be used as an instrument panel for an automobile. The green light display is used at night time, while the lemon light display with a high luminance is used at day time to cope with sun light.

    摘要翻译: 通过改变施加在其上的电压电平能够选择性地显示不同颜色的电致发光显示面板以简单的结构进行。 例如,发射绿光的第一发光层(4)和例如发射橙色光的第二发光层(5)彼此直接层叠,而不在其间插入中间电极。 第二发光层仅覆盖第一发光层的一部分,以形成单层部分和双层部分。 单层部分以低电压水平发射绿光,而双层部分在高电压水平下发出具有较高亮度的柠檬光。 显示器可以以矩阵或某种图案的形式制成。 显示面板可以用作汽车的仪表板。 绿灯显示屏在夜间使用,而白天采用高亮度的柠檬灯显示屏可以应付日光。

    Method and apparatus for separating isomers of chiral substance
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating isomers of chiral substance 有权
    用于分离手性物质异构体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08084266B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12735002

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: C07D487/22 C07D487/00

    摘要: In order to realize a method and an apparatus, each of which requires no contact treatment and no chemical reaction, for separating isomers of a chiral substance by irradiating a chiral substance with light such as circularly polarized light, so as to separate isomers in accordance with a difference in acceleration between the isomers, separation of isomers of a chiral substance in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention includes: (i) a circularly polarized light irradiating apparatus for irradiating, with circularly polarized light, a chiral substance which is a mixture of different isomers and is released from a molecular beam generating apparatus in a vacuum chamber; and (ii) isomer inlets for separating the different isomers of the chiral substance in accordance with a difference in acceleration between the different isomers.

    摘要翻译: 为了实现不需要接触处理和无化学反应的方法和装置,通过用诸如圆偏振光的光照射手性物质来分离手性物质的异构体,以便根据 根据本发明的至少一个实施方案,异构体之间的加速差异,手性物质的异构体的分离包括:(i)用圆偏振光照射手性物质的圆偏振光照射装置, 不同异构体的混合物,并在真空室中从分子束发生装置中释放; 和(ii)用于根据不同异构体之间的加速差的差异分离手性物质的不同异构体的异构体入口。