Antenna system
    4.
    发明授权
    Antenna system 失效
    天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US4500882A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-19

    申请号:US317847

    申请日:1981-11-03

    CPC分类号: H01Q19/027 H01Q3/2658

    摘要: An antenna system includes a reflector and a primary and a subsidiary array antenna which are disposed in front of an aperture of the reflector so as to be positioned back-to-back with each other. An electric power which is supplied to the primary array antenna is also partly supplied to the subsidiary array antenna after it has been controlled in both phase and amplitude in order that a radiant beam from the subsidiary array antenna compensates for that portion of a secondary radiant beam from the reflector which is blocked by the primary array antenna. For example, a transmission source is connected to the primary array antenna through a coupler and a distributor while the coupler is connected to the subsidiary array antenna through a phase and an amplitude regulator and a distributor. The source may also be connected via the distributor to the primary array antenna formed of a plurality of radiating elements which are respectively connected to corresponding radiating elements of the subsidiary array antenna through couplers and delay lines or feeder lines.

    摘要翻译: 天线系统包括反射器和主阵列天线和辅助阵列天线,其布置在反射器的孔的前面,以便彼此背对背地定位。 在辅助阵列天线被控制在相位和振幅之后,提供给主阵列天线的电力也被部分地提供给辅助阵列天线,以便来自辅助阵列天线的辐射束补偿第二辐射束的那部分 从被主阵列天线阻挡的反射器。 例如,通过耦合器和分配器将发送源连接到主阵列天线,而耦合器通过相位和幅度调节器和分配器连接到辅助阵列天线。 源极还可以经由分配器连接到由多个辐射元件形成的主阵列天线,所述主阵列天线通过耦合器和延迟线或馈线分别连接到辅助阵列天线的相应辐射元件。

    Method of measuring the null angle of a monopulse antenna and apparatus
therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring the null angle of a monopulse antenna and apparatus therefor 失效
    测量单极天线及其装置的空角的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5181040A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US601264

    申请日:1990-10-22

    IPC分类号: G01R29/10

    CPC分类号: G01R29/10

    摘要: A method of and an apparatus for measuring the null angle in the difference vs. sum pattern and in the difference pattern of a monopulse antenna. The null angle of the monopulse antenna in the radiation pattern is acquired by transmitting an RF signal from a plurality of antenna elements to the monopulse antenna, acquiring the sum signal and difference signals in the directions of the respective antenna elements and acquiring the null angle in accordance with the sum and difference signals. The apparatus comprises a rotator for changing the direction of the monopulse antenna and a transmitting antenna facing the monopulse antenna for transmitting a test signal to the monopulse antenna.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量差分 - 和图案和单脉冲天线的差分图案中的零角度的方法和装置。 通过从多个天线元件向单脉冲天线发送RF信号,获取辐射图中的单脉冲天线的零角度,获取各个天线元件的方向上的和信号和差分信号,并获取零角度 按照和差分信号。 该装置包括用于改变单脉冲天线的方向的旋转器和面向单脉冲天线的发送天线,用于将测试信号发送到单脉冲天线。

    Antenna device
    7.
    发明授权
    Antenna device 失效
    天线设备

    公开(公告)号:US4827270A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US130646

    申请日:1987-12-09

    CPC分类号: H01Q19/17 H01Q21/22 H01Q25/02

    摘要: Antenna device for detecting a direction of an object lying in a low angle direction, which is constructed with a plurality of antenna elements, feeds, and so forth, and comprises a central feed for feeding RF signals to one or a plurality of central antenna elements, and a peripheral feed for feeding RF signals to a plurality of peripheral antenna elements, and that one of input terminals of the central feed and one of input terminals of the peripheral feed are connected together by a hybrid circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测由多个天线元件构成的低角度方向的物体的方向的天线装置,馈电等,并且包括用于将RF信号馈送到一个或多个中央天线元件的中央馈送 以及用于将RF信号馈送到多个外围天线元件的外围馈电,并且通过混合电路将中央馈电的输入端和外围馈电的输入端中的一个连接在一起。

    Antenna system
    8.
    发明授权
    Antenna system 失效
    天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US4644359A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US556919

    申请日:1983-12-01

    IPC分类号: G01S7/02 H01Q3/26 G01S3/28

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/2629

    摘要: Disclosed is an antenna system having a first antenna directed to receive a desired signal wave and a second antenna directed to receive only an interference signal wave superposed on the desired signal wave. Both signals received by the first and second antennas are combined and the amplitude and phase shift necessary for the second antenna signal to cancel the interference signal component existing in the first antenna signal is calculated from the combined signal. By combining the controlled second antenna signal with the first antenna signal, the desired reception signal having an improved S/N ratio can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种天线系统,其具有用于接收所需信号波的第一天线和仅接收叠加在期望信号波上的干扰信号波的第二天线。 由第一和第二天线接收的两个信号被组合,并且根据组合的信号计算第二天线信号消除存在于第一天线信号中的干扰信号分量所需的振幅和相移。 通过将受控的第二天线信号与第一天线信号组合,可以获得具有改善的S / N比的期望的接收信号。

    Antenna apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Antenna apparatus 失效
    天线装置

    公开(公告)号:US5784034A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US789685

    申请日:1997-01-27

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/362 H01Q21/29

    摘要: Herein is revealed a helical antenna apparatus wherein the direction of beam radiation hardly changes even if the frequency in use changes. Two helical antennas which are wound with two conductive wires spirally, respectively, at equal intervals with a specified pitch .alpha. in the form of a cylinder are disposed along the length of the helical antennas so that the axes thereof substantially coincide with each other. By determining the lengths of the feeders of the respective helical antennas appropriately in order to set the phase of supplied power, it is possible to form the beam of signals radiated into space in the shape of conical beam having a directivity oriented obliquely upward. Additionally, it is possible to obtain the conical beam in which the direction of beam radiation does not change even if the frequency in use is changed.

    摘要翻译: 这里揭示了一种螺旋天线装置,其中即使所使用的频率发生变化,射束辐射的方向也几乎不变化。 沿着螺旋天线的长度,以螺旋形的方式螺旋地缠绕有两个螺旋天线的两个螺旋天线分别以等间隔以特定的圆柱形形式的间距α设置,使得其轴线基本上彼此重合。 通过适当地确定各个螺旋天线的馈线的长度以设定所提供的功率的相位,可以形成辐射到具有倾斜向上定向的锥形束形状的空间中的信号光束。 此外,即使改变使用频率,也可以获得束辐射方向不变化的锥形束。

    Array antenna mounted on spacecrafts
    10.
    发明授权
    Array antenna mounted on spacecrafts 失效
    阵列天线安装在航天器上

    公开(公告)号:US5430451A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04

    申请号:US117240

    申请日:1993-09-07

    摘要: An array antenna mounted on a spacecraft in its stowed state. After the spacecraft is launched in a predetermined position or on a predetermined orbit, the array antenna is extended to a flat plate form or a curved surface form. The array antenna has a structure that a plurality of subarrays are connected by plate springs or the like. The array antenna is extended in a kite form by using cables for connecting a spacecraft body and the subarrays or is extended by using an extension pole mounted on the spacecraft body. Each subarray includes a variable phase shifter to switch a shape and a direction of a directivity beam. A feeder line, a power supply line, a control signal line and the like connect the spacecraft body and each subarray.

    摘要翻译: 安装在航天器处于收起状态的阵列天线。 在航天器在预定位置或预定轨道上发射之后,阵列天线被延伸到平板形式或曲面形式。 阵列天线具有多个子阵列通过板簧等连接的结构。 阵列天线通过使用用于连接航天器主体和子阵列的电缆以风筝形式延伸,或者通过使用安装在航天器主体上的延伸杆来延伸。 每个子阵列包括用于切换形状和方向性束的方向的可变移相器。 馈线,电源线,控制信号线等连接航天器本体和每个子阵列。