LNG delivery system
    2.
    发明授权
    LNG delivery system 失效
    LNG输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US5421162A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US200167

    申请日:1994-02-23

    Abstract: Liquid natural gas is pumped into a main tank until the main tank is completely filled with liquid. Once filled, high pressure gas is pumped into the main tank. This high pressure gas forces the liquid from the main tank into an overflow tank until the liquid level in the main tank reaches a predetermined level. High pressure gas is then pumped through the main tank to the overflow tank until the LNG in the overflow tank is saturated at a pressure slightly higher than the pressure needed at the use device. Once the desired pressure is achieved the delivery of LNG to the delivery system is stopped. LNG is initially delivered from the overflow tank to the use device as a high pressure gas. Some of the high pressure gas being delivered from the overflow tank is diverted from the use device to saturate the LNG in the main tank at the desired pressure. The LNG will be delivered from the overflow tank is depleted and then the LNG will be delivered from the main tank which will have been saturated by the high pressure gas from the main tank.

    Abstract translation: 液体天然气被泵入主油箱,直到主油箱完全充满液体。 一旦充满,高压气体被泵入主油箱。 这种高压气体迫使液体从主油箱进入溢流槽,直到主油箱中的液面达到预定水平。 然后将高压气体通过主罐泵送到溢流槽,直到溢流罐中的LNG在稍高于使用装置所需压力的压力下饱和。 一旦达到所需的压力,就停止向输送系统输送LNG。 LNG最初从溢流罐输送到作为高压气体的使用装置。 从溢流罐输送的一些高压气体从使用装置转移到主罐中所需的压力下的LNG饱和。 液化天然气将从溢流槽输送用尽,然后LNG将从主油箱输送,主油箱将被主油箱的高压气体饱和。

    Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles 有权
    汽车天然气燃料储存和供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US06698211B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10162125

    申请日:2002-06-04

    Inventor: Keith Gustafson

    Abstract: A natural gas fuel storage and supply system, particularly suited for use in vehicles powered by liquid natural gas (LNG), includes an insulated tank containing a supply of LNG with a headspace there above. A pump and a vaporizer are in circuit between the tank and the engine of the vehicle. When activated, the pump pressurizes LNG from the tank and directs it to the vaporizer where gaseous LNG is produced. The pressurized gaseous LNG is routed to the engine where it is consumed as fuel. An economizer circuit communicates with the headspace of the tank and includes a regulator, a control valve and a flow control device. The control valve opens when the vehicle engine is in operation and the regulator opens when the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined level so that LNG vapor from the tank headspace flows to the vehicle engine air inlet where it is consumed. The flow control device, which may be an orifice or a flow control valve, is set to prevent the LNG vapor and air mixture created at the air intake from being combustable in the vehicle engine.

    Abstract translation: 特别适合用于液化天然气(LNG)的车辆的天然气燃料储存和供应系统包括一个绝缘罐,其中包含一个上部顶部空间的LNG供应。 泵和蒸发器在油箱和车辆发动机之间的电路中。 当激活时,泵将来自罐的LNG加压并将其引导到蒸发器,其中产生气态LNG。 加压的气态LNG被引导到发动机,在那里作为燃料消耗。 节能器电路与罐的顶部空间通信,并且包括调节器,控制阀和流量控制装置。 当车辆发动机运行时,控制阀打开,并且当罐中的压力超过预定水平时调节器打开,使得来自罐顶部空间的LNG蒸汽流到被消耗的车辆发动机空气入口。 可以设置流量控制装置,其可以是孔口或流量控制阀,以防止在进气口处产生的LNG蒸汽和空气混合物在车辆发动机中可燃。

    Liquid cryogen freezer
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid cryogen freezer 有权
    液体冷冻冷冻机

    公开(公告)号:US06393847B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09759692

    申请日:2001-01-12

    Abstract: An improved liquid cryogen dewar for storing cryobiological materials is disclosed having an inner tank with a reservoir holding a pool of liquid cryogen. A rotatable tray is contained within the inner tank, containing a platform, vertical dividers and a thermally conductive cylindrical outer sleeve, which contains a skirt extending into the pool of liquid cryogen. The sleeve transfers entering heat away from the cryobiological materials and into the liquid cryogen pool. The sleeve maintains a consistently low temperature throughout the vertically disposed shelves of the cryobiological materials contained within the inner tank.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于存储冷冻生物材料的改进的液体冷冻剂杜瓦瓶,其具有具有容纳液体冷冻剂池的储存器的内罐。 可旋转托盘容纳在内罐内,其中包含一个平台,垂直分隔件和一个导热圆柱形外套筒,其包含延伸到液体冷冻剂池中的裙部。 套管将热量从冷冻生物材料转移到液体冷冻剂池中。 套管在包含在内罐内的冷冻生物材料的垂直布置的搁架中保持始终如一的低温。

    Cryogenic liquid storage tank
    6.
    发明授权
    Cryogenic liquid storage tank 失效
    低温储液罐

    公开(公告)号:US5404918A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US117302

    申请日:1993-09-03

    Inventor: Keith Gustafson

    Abstract: The storage tank consists of a main tank and ullage tank connected by a relatively small passage having a flow rate capacity up to 30% of the main fill line. To fill the tank, liquid cryogen is delivered to the main tank by either a top or bottom fill. Because the fill line is significantly larger than the passage, the main tank will become liquid full while the ullage tank remains substantially empty. When the tank becomes liquid full a dramatic drop in the flow rate will result that can be detected by a relatively insensitive, and inexpensive, flow monitoring device thereby to stop the filling operation. The ullage tank will retain trapped gas and gradually allow the liquid from the main tank to enter the ullage tank through the passage until the liquid level in the tanks are equal. Once the liquid levels in the tanks equalize, a vapor space is created above the liquid to accommodate vaporizing cryogen and provide long hold times.

    Abstract translation: 储罐由一个主槽和一个相当小的通道连接的排水箱组成,流量可以达到主填充管线的30%。 为了填充油箱,液体冷冻剂通过顶部或底部填充物输送到主油箱。 因为填充线明显大于通道,所以主油箱将在液体充满的同时保持空白。 当罐变得液体充满时,流量的显着下降将导致可以通过相对不敏感且廉价的流量监测装置来检测,从而停止填充操作。 排空罐将保留被捕获的气体,并逐渐允许来自主罐的液体通过通道进入排空罐,直到罐中的液面相等。 一旦罐中的液面均匀化,就会在液体上方产生蒸汽空间,以适应蒸发的冷冻剂并提供较长的保持时间。

    Vehicle mounted LNG delivery system
    7.
    发明授权
    Vehicle mounted LNG delivery system 失效
    车载L​​NG输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US5163409A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US835844

    申请日:1992-02-18

    Abstract: The present invention uses an on-board source of compressed natural gas (CNG) to pressurize the LNG in the vehicle's LNG storage tanks such that high pressure natural gas can be delivered to the use device. More than one LNG storage tank can be used without increasing the amount of CNG required if the storage tanks are connected together in series so that the upstream storage tank pressurizes the downstream storage tank.

    Abstract translation: 本发明使用压缩天然气(CNG)的车载源对车辆的LNG储罐中的LNG进行加压,使得可以将高压天然气输送到使用装置。 如果储罐串联连接在一起,可以使用不止一个LNG储罐,而不会增加所需的CNG量,以便上游储罐对下游储罐加压。

    Cryogenic dewar
    9.
    发明申请
    Cryogenic dewar 审中-公开
    低温杜瓦瓶

    公开(公告)号:US20060010881A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US11181507

    申请日:2005-07-14

    Inventor: Keith Gustafson

    Abstract: A cryogenic dewar features an inner tank surrounded by an outer shell with the space there between vacuum-insulated. A pressure vessel containing a cryogenic liquid refrigerant, such as liquid nitrogen, is positioned at least partially within the interior of the dewar to cool it. The pressure vessel is pressurized so that the temperature of the cryogenic liquid may be controlled. A refrigeration device and temperature or pressure sensor communicate with the cryogenic liquid in the pressure vessel. When the sensor detects that the cryogenic liquid has warmed above a predetermined level, the refrigeration device is automatically activated to cool the cryogenic liquid.

    Abstract translation: 低温杜瓦具有由外壳包围的内箱,其间具有真空绝缘的空间。 含有诸如液氮的低温液体制冷剂的压力容器至少部分位于杜瓦瓶的内部以使其冷却。 压力容器被加压,以便可以控制低温液体的温度。 制冷装置和温度或压力传感器与压力容器中的低温液体连通。 当传感器检测到低温液体已经升温到高于预定水平时,制冷装置被自动激活以冷却低温液体。

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