Endoscope with image correction means
    1.
    发明授权
    Endoscope with image correction means 失效
    具有图像校正手段的内窥镜

    公开(公告)号:US4480636A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-06

    申请号:US395629

    申请日:1982-07-06

    摘要: In an endoscope for displaying an image of an object on a monitor screen, a static induction transistor (SIT) image sensor having a number of light receiving elements is arranged at a light emitting side of an image guide bundle. In order to eliminate dead spots appearing in the displayed image due to broken fibers in the image guide bundle, pixel signals of light receiving elements corresponding to the dead spots are formed by interpolation with the aid of pixel signals derived from light receiving elements adjacent to the relevant light receiving elements to be interpolated. As an interpolation function, for example, an average of the pixel signals derived from the adjacent light receiving elements is used. The addresses of the light receiving elements corresponding to the dead spots are stored previously in a PROM during a manufacturing stage. In this manner, the interpolated image of the object having an excellent image quality can be displayed on the monitor.

    摘要翻译: 在用于在监视器屏幕上显示物体的图像的内窥镜中,具有多个光接收元件的静电感应晶体管(SIT)图像传感器被布置在图像引导束的发光侧。 为了消除由于图像引导束中的断裂的纤维而在显示的图像中出现的死点,与死点相对应的光接收元件的像素信号借助于从邻近的光接收元件导出的像素信号进行内插而形成 要插补的相关光接收元件。 作为内插函数,例如,使用从相邻的光接收元件导出的像素信号的平均值。 对应于死点的光接收元件的地址在制造阶段预先存储在PROM中。 以这种方式,可以在监视器上显示具有优异图像质量的对象的内插图像。

    Automatic photoflash device
    5.
    发明授权
    Automatic photoflash device 失效
    自动闪光灯

    公开(公告)号:US4344684A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-17

    申请号:US236903

    申请日:1981-02-23

    申请人: Takashi Tsukaya

    发明人: Takashi Tsukaya

    摘要: An automatic photoflash device wherein detection is made of a level of voltage charged in a main capacitor for supplying discharge energy to an electronic flash tube and also of a level of voltage charged in a quenching capacitor of a quenching circuit to interrupt the flash irradiation of the electronic flash tube. The subject automatic photoflash device comprises an alarm unit, which, when a voltage charged in the main capacitor has a lower level than required to allow for the light emission of the flash device, gives a first alarm, and, when a voltage charged in the quenching capacitor has too low a level to allow for the quenching of the flash tube, sends forth a second alarm.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动闪光装置,其特征在于,检测由用于向电子闪光管提供放电能量的主电容器中充电的电压水平以及在淬灭电路的淬火电容器中充电的电压水平,以中断闪光灯的闪光照射 电子闪光管。 被摄体自动闪光装置包括报警单元,当主电容器中充电的电压具有比允许闪光装置的发光所需的电平低的电平时,给出第一报警,并且当在 淬火电容器具有太低的水平以允许闪光管的淬火,发出第二个报警。

    Ultrasonic image analyzing apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic image analyzing apparatus 失效
    超声波图像分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US5279301A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US790745

    申请日:1991-11-12

    IPC分类号: A61B8/06 G01S7/52 A61B8/00

    摘要: An ultrasonic image analyzing apparatus determines, on the basis of ultrasonic tomographic image information on a body portion being inspected, the properties of the tissues of the inspected portion, and causes a lesion portion to be displayed on a color image screen or the like, thereby allowing a diagnosis. The apparatus enables appropriate parameters for image analysis which correspond to the object organ, a body mark, and the type of ultrasonic probe used, to be automatically set. The apparatus also enables the size, the shape, the manner of scanning, etc. of regions of interest (ROIs), which are provided on the image of the portion being observed for the purpose of calculating the parameters, to be set in correspondence with the directions in which the ultrasonic wave from the probe propagates. Accordingly, the apparatus makes it possible to perform optimal image analysis with respect to the observation-object portion, and hence, perform correct diagnosis.

    摘要翻译: 超声波图像分析装置根据被检体的身体部位的超声波断层图像信息,确定被检查部位的组织的特性,并使损伤部分显示在彩色图像屏幕等上,由此 允许诊断。 该装置使得能够自动设置对应于对象器官,身体标记和使用的超声波探头的类型的图像分析的适当参数。 该装置还能够将与要观察的部分的图像上提供的感兴趣部分(ROI)的大小,形状,扫描方式等相关联地设置 来自探头的超声波传播的方向。 因此,该装置能够对观察对象部进行最佳的图像分析,从而进行正确的诊断。

    Flashlight control apparatus for endoscope
    9.
    发明授权
    Flashlight control apparatus for endoscope 失效
    内窥镜手电筒控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4561429A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-31

    申请号:US540837

    申请日:1983-10-11

    摘要: A light flash control apparatus is used for an endoscope in which a solid-state image sensor is employed. A image signal derived from the solid-state image sensor during the illumination by a halogen lamp is also utilized as a photo-metric signal. An adequate quantity of flashlight for the image sensor is calculated in advance based upon the photo-metric signal. The calculated exposure time i.e., the desirable quantity of flashlight is stored in an integration circuit. After the given exposure time passes since the flash tube is ignited, it is forcibly turned-off by a turn-off thyristor.

    摘要翻译: 闪光灯控制装置用于其中采用固态图像传感器的内窥镜。 在卤素灯照明期间从固态图像传感器得到的图像信号也被用作光度量信号。 基于光度量信号,预先计算足够数量的用于图像传感器的手电筒。 所计算的曝光时间,即所需数量的手电筒被存储在积分电路中。 在闪光管被点燃之后经过给定的曝光时间后,它被关断晶闸管强制关闭。

    Endoscope system
    10.
    发明授权
    Endoscope system 失效
    内窥镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US4503841A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US435755

    申请日:1982-10-21

    摘要: An endoscope system is provided with a pump for feeding air into a body cavity through an endoscope, and a pump driving circuit for adjusting current to be supplied to the pump. Control data for controlling the pump is stored in an ROM. While the ROM is held in an enabling state by a chip selector according to setting data from switches and a zerocross detector, the control data is read out from the ROM by a CPU, and the pump is driven in accordance with the control data. If the ROM is not in the enabling state although the CPU is fetching the setting data and control data, then an alarm signal is delivered from a NOR gate, and the pump is driven so as to provide a maximum quantity of air supply.

    摘要翻译: 内窥镜系统设置有用于通过内窥镜将空气进入体腔的泵,以及用于调节供给到泵的电流的泵驱动电路。 用于控制泵的控制数据存储在ROM中。 当根据来自开关和零交叉检测器的设置数据通过芯片选择器将ROM保持在使能状态时,通过CPU从ROM读出控制数据,并且根据控制数据驱动泵。 如果CPU正在获取设置数据和控制数据,则ROM不处于启用状态,则从或非门输出报警信号,并且驱动泵以提供最大量的空气供应。