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公开(公告)号：US20120152251A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13194200
申请日：2011-07-29
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/024 , A61M2016/0015 , A61M2205/33 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2230/40 , A61M2230/005
摘要： A process for automatic control of a respirator changes between two phases of respiration by checking a detected respiratory breathing activity signal for a threshold criterion. If the threshold criterion is met, a changeover is made. A dynamic threshold curve, used for changing over into an inspiration phase, is held, after the beginning of the present expiration phase, at high values until the end of a selected inspiratory refractory period, and is then lowered monotonically, dropping to an inspiratory threshold target value at the expected point in time of the phase duration maximum of the present expiration phase. A dynamic threshold curve, which is held at low values, after the beginning of the present inspiration phase, until the end of a selected expiratory refractory period, is raised monotonically, increasing to an expiratory threshold target value at the expected point in time of the phase duration maximum of the present inspiration phase and is then changed over into the expiration phase when the breathing activity signal drops below the threshold curve for the expiration. The phase duration of the inspiration and expiration phases or breath duration (inspiration and expiration phases) is stored in each case, and the expected points in time of the phase duration maxima are derived from the distributions of the phase durations in relation to the beginning of the respective phase of respiration or from the distribution of the breath durations in relation to the beginning of the previous phase of respiration.
摘要翻译： 通过检查检测到的呼吸呼吸活动信号作为阈值标准，呼吸器的自动控制过程在两个呼吸阶段之间改变。 如果满足阈值标准，则进行切换。 用于切换到吸气阶段的动态阈值曲线在当前期满阶段开始后保持高值，直到所选吸气不应期结束，然后单调下降，降至吸气阈值 目标值在当前期满阶段的相位持续时间最大值的预期时间点。 在目前的吸气阶段开始后直到选定的呼气不应期结束时，保持低值的动态阈值曲线单调增加，增加到预期的时间点内的呼气阈值目标值 当吸气相的相位持续时间最大值，然后当呼吸活动信号下降到用于呼气的阈值曲线以下时，切换到呼气阶段。 在每种情况下存储吸气和呼气持续时间（吸气和呼气阶段）的相位持续时间，并且相位持续时间最大值的预期时间点从相对于开始时间的相位持续时间的分布导出 呼吸的相应阶段或呼吸持续时间相对于呼吸前期开始的分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20120152250A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13194052
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Marcus EGER , Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN , Tobias GLAW , Frank SATTLER
发明人： Marcus EGER , Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN , Tobias GLAW , Frank SATTLER
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 , A61B5/0488 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/091 , A61M16/026 , A61M2230/005 , A61M2230/08 , A61M2230/60
摘要： A process is provided for the automatic control of a respirator for changing over (triggering) between consecutive phases of respiration (inspiration and expiration phases), wherein a pneumatic breathing activity signal upneu(t) and a non-pneumatic breathing activity signal unon-pneu(t) of a patient are picked up. The intervals Δpneu(t) and Δnon-pneu(t) to the associated threshold variables are respectively determined starting from a preset reference point in time since the beginning of the present phase of respiration. The intervals are standardized to one another at δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t), such that the intervals have equal interval values at a preset reference point in time. The standardized intervals δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t) are averaged to a mean interval indicator and a changeover is made into the next phase of respiration when the combined interval indicator is 0.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动控制呼吸器以在连续的呼吸阶段（吸气和呼气阶段）之间切换（触发）的过程，其中气动呼吸活动信号upneu（t）和非气动呼吸活动信号unon-pneu （t）。 距离相关阈值变量的间隔＆Dgr; pneu（t）和＆Dgr;非pneu（t）分别从呼吸现在阶段开始以来的预设参考点开始确定。 间隔在δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）处彼此标准化，使得间隔在预设参考点处具有相等的间隔值。 将标准化间隔δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）平均为平均间隔指示器，并且当组合间隔指示符为0时，转换成下一个呼吸阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US20120152249A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13187787
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Marcus EGER , Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN , Tobias GLAW , Frank SATTLER
发明人： Marcus EGER , Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN , Tobias GLAW , Frank SATTLER
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/024 , A61M2016/0015 , A61M2230/005 , A61M2230/10 , A61M2230/40
摘要： A process for the automatic control of a respirator with a changeover between phases of respiration (inspiration and expiration), by a control unit checking a breathing activity signal for a threshold criterion. If the threshold criterion is met, a changeover is made and the control unit controls the fan of the respirator such that a pneumatic respiration variable (airway pressure, flow) is brought from an actual value to a preset target value for the new phase of respiration. The control unit further divides the change in the respiration variable, from the actual value to the target value, into a plurality of partial steps and checks the current breathing activity signal for the threshold criterion after each partial step. If this threshold criterion is no longer met, the state of operation of the respirator returns to the state before the last changeover, and otherwise, continues with the next partial step.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过控制单元检查呼吸活动信号以进行阈值标准来自动控制具有呼吸阶段（呼吸和呼气）之间切换的呼吸器的过程。 如果满足阈值标准，则进行切换，并且控制单元控制呼吸器的风扇，使得气动呼吸变量（气道压力，流量）从实际值提供给新呼吸阶段的预设目标值 。 控制单元进一步将呼吸变量的变化与实际值分解为多个部分步骤，并且在每个部分步骤之后检查当前呼吸活动信号的阈值标准。 如果不再满足该阈值标准，呼吸器的运行状态返回到最后一次切换前的状态，否则继续下一个部分步骤。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100185107A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12688174
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Thomas GRASSL , Torge WALL , Thomas GALLUS , Yvo GÄRBER , Christian BULLMANN , Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN , Hartmut STARK , Frank SATTLER , Henning GERDER
发明人： Thomas GRASSL , Torge WALL , Thomas GALLUS , Yvo GÄRBER , Christian BULLMANN , Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN , Hartmut STARK , Frank SATTLER , Henning GERDER
CPC分类号： H01B7/04 , H01B7/0838 , H01B7/0861
摘要： A cable for electromedical application and especially for recording the ECG of patients of different body shapes and body sizes is provided including a textile composite (1) formed of a carrier layer (2) and a cover layer (3). At least one electric line (4) is accommodated between the carrier layer (2) and the cover layer (3). After manufacture in a cost-effective manner, the cable offers sufficient protection against short circuits in case of penetration of moisture, on the one hand, and adapts to curved and irregularly shaped structures without problems, on the other hand. The cable textile composite (1) is flexibly deformable without destruction, wherein at least one electric line (4) is electrically insulated by an insulation (5) against the carrier layer (2) and the cover layer (3).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电子应用的电缆，特别是用于记录不同身体形状和身体尺寸的患者的ECG，包括由载体层（2）和覆盖层（3）形成的织物复合材料（1）。 至少一条电线（4）容纳在载体层（2）和覆盖层（3）之间。 在成本有效的方式制造之后，一方面电缆在防潮的情况下提供足够的防短路保护，另一方面适应弯曲和不规则形状的结构。 电缆纺织复合材料（1）可弹性变形而不破坏，其中至少一条电线（4）通过绝缘体（5）与承载层（2）和覆盖层（3）电绝缘。
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公开(公告)号：US20130085708A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13474190
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Frank SATTLER
发明人： Frank SATTLER
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/01 , A61B2562/0271 , G01K1/165 , G01K1/20 , G01K7/427
摘要： A device for determining the body core temperature of a living being includes a first temperature sensor (15) for detecting the skin temperature T1, an insulator (11) for receiving the first temperature sensor (15), a second temperature sensor (17) in the insulator (11) for detecting a temperature T2 and a third temperature sensor (19), which is arranged opposite the first temperature sensor (15) at the insulator (11), for detecting a temperature T3 near the environment. Assuming a constant ratio of lateral heat fluxes α at the insulator (11) between the temperature sensors (15, 17, 29), the body core temperature Tcore is determined by the relationship described by the formula T core = T 1 · [ 1 + k s k g ( 1 + 1 α ) ] - T 2 · ( k s k g + k s + k t α k g ) + T 3 · k t α k g in which kg=heat transfer coefficient of the tissue and ks, kt=heat transfer coefficients of the insulator (11).
摘要翻译： 用于确定生物的体内温度的装置包括：用于检测皮肤温度T1的第一温度传感器（15），用于接收第一温度传感器（15）的绝缘体（11），第二温度传感器 用于检测温度T2的绝缘体（11）和在绝缘体（11）处与第一温度传感器（15）相对布置的用于检测环境附近的温度T3的第三温度传感器（19）。 假设在温度传感器（15,17,29）之间的绝缘体（11）处的侧向热通量α的恒定比率，则体芯温度Tcore由公式T core = T 1·[1 + kskg（1 + 1α）] - T 2·（kskg + ks + ktα公斤）+ T 3·ktα其中kg =组织的传热系数和ks，kt =热传递 绝缘体（11）的系数。
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公开(公告)号：US20100292605A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12751108
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Thomas GRASSL , Marco VENTUR , Jochim KOCH , Frank SATTLER
发明人： Thomas GRASSL , Marco VENTUR , Jochim KOCH , Frank SATTLER
IPC分类号： A61B5/01
CPC分类号： G01K13/002 , G01K1/16 , G01K1/165
摘要： A double temperature sensor is provided for determining the body temperature. The sensor includes at least a first temperature sensor element for measuring a near-surface temperature of the ambient air and a second temperature sensor element for measuring a temperature of the skin surface. The first and the second temperature sensor elements are arranged in a sensor block. A holding element surrounds the sensor block at least partially. An adhesive element fixes the holding element on the skin surface. A spring element acts on the sensor block and provides a spring force directed in the direction of the skin surface.
摘要翻译： 提供双温度传感器用于确定体温。 传感器至少包括用于测量周围空气近表面温度的第一温度传感器元件和用于测量皮肤表面温度的第二温度传感器元件。 第一和第二温度传感器元件布置在传感器块中。 保持元件至少部分地围绕传感器块。 粘合元件将保持元件固定在皮肤表面上。 弹簧元件作用在传感器块上，并提供沿着皮肤表面方向的弹簧力。
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公开(公告)号：US20090296773A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12469055
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Frank SATTLER
发明人： Frank SATTLER
IPC分类号： G01K1/00
CPC分类号： G01K13/002 , G01K1/16
摘要： A double temperature sensor with a receiving element for measuring a near-surface temperature of the ambient air and the skin surface. The double temperature sensor with a receiving element includes an insulating block, two temperature sensors and a receiving element. At least the receiving element (8) and/or the insulating block (4) are designed in terms of the material structure such that the horizontal heat conduction is low compared to the vertical heat conduction.
摘要翻译： 具有用于测量周围空气和皮肤表面的近表面温度的接收元件的双温度传感器。 具有接收元件的双温度传感器包括绝缘块，两个温度传感器和接收元件。 至少接收元件（8）和/或绝缘块（4）根据材料结构设计，使得水平热传导与垂直热传导相比较低。
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公开(公告)号：US20080170600A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11877953
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Frank SATTLER , Hartmut STARK
发明人： Frank SATTLER , Hartmut STARK
CPC分类号： G01K13/002 , G01K1/16 , G01K1/165
摘要： A double temperature sensor is provided for measuring a near-surface temperature of the ambient air and the temperature of the skin surface (9). A heat flux insulation block (4) is made of an insulation material in one piece as a housing. Two temperature sensor elements (2, 3) with respective electric connections (6) belonging to them are arranged in the heat flux insulation block (4) one on top of another at spaced locations from one another and near the surface.
摘要翻译： 提供双温度传感器用于测量环境空气的近表面温度和皮肤表面（9）的温度。 热通量绝缘块（4）由作为壳体的一体的绝缘材料制成。 属于它们的具有相应电气连接件（6）的两个温度传感器元件（2,3）以彼此间隔开的位置并靠近表面布置在热通量绝缘块（4）中。
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