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    PROCESS FOR THE AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF A RESPIRATOR
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF A RESPIRATOR 有权
    呼吸器自动控制的过程

    公开(公告)号：US20120152250A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13194052

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： Marcus EGER ,  Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN ,  Tobias GLAW ,  Frank SATTLER

    发明人： Marcus EGER ,  Hans-Ullrich HANSMANN ,  Tobias GLAW ,  Frank SATTLER

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/091 ,  A61M16/026 ,  A61M2230/005 ,  A61M2230/08 ,  A61M2230/60

    摘要： A process is provided for the automatic control of a respirator for changing over (triggering) between consecutive phases of respiration (inspiration and expiration phases), wherein a pneumatic breathing activity signal upneu(t) and a non-pneumatic breathing activity signal unon-pneu(t) of a patient are picked up. The intervals Δpneu(t) and Δnon-pneu(t) to the associated threshold variables are respectively determined starting from a preset reference point in time since the beginning of the present phase of respiration. The intervals are standardized to one another at δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t), such that the intervals have equal interval values at a preset reference point in time. The standardized intervals δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t) are averaged to a mean interval indicator and a changeover is made into the next phase of respiration when the combined interval indicator is 0.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动控制呼吸器以在连续的呼吸阶段（吸气和呼气阶段）之间切换（触发）的过程，其中气动呼吸活动信号upneu（t）和非气动呼吸活动信号unon-pneu （t）。 距离相关阈值变量的间隔＆Dgr; pneu（t）和＆Dgr;非pneu（t）分别从呼吸现在阶段开始以来的预设参考点开始确定。 间隔在δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）处彼此标准化，使得间隔在预设参考点处具有相等的间隔值。 将标准化间隔δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）平均为平均间隔指示器，并且当组合间隔指示符为0时，转换成下一个呼吸阶段。

    BREATHING APPARATUS WITH COMPENSATION OF THE AMBIENT PRESSURE
    2.
    发明申请
    BREATHING APPARATUS WITH COMPENSATION OF THE AMBIENT PRESSURE 有权
    呼吸装置与环境压力的补偿

    公开(公告)号：US20120017906A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13179771

    申请日：2011-07-11

    申请人： Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Björn Petersen ,  Thomas Pernot ,  Sandra Dankert ,  Lutz Rüffert ,  Marcus Romba

    发明人： Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Björn Petersen ,  Thomas Pernot ,  Sandra Dankert ,  Lutz Rüffert ,  Marcus Romba

    IPC分类号： A62B7/10 ,  A62B7/00

    CPC分类号： A62B18/006 ,  A62B7/10

    摘要： A breathing apparatus includes a filter, a motor and a blower driven by the motor. The filter is disposed ahead of the blower and the blower is configured to generate an air volume flow over the filter. A data storage unit has calibration curves for the air volume flow stored therein and the calibration curves are provided in characteristic line fields referenced to a known ambient pressure (p0, p1). Each of the characteristic line fields has a reference calibration curve referred to a predetermined operating state. A control unit is connected to the motor and the data storage unit. The control unit is configured to extrapolate one of the characteristic line fields for the operation of the motor by comparing a calibration curve ({dot over (V)}ox) for an unknown ambient pressure (px) recorded at a predetermined operating state with a reference calibration curve.

    摘要翻译： 呼吸器包括过滤器，马达和由马达驱动的鼓风机。 过滤器设置在鼓风机之前，鼓风机构造成在过滤器上产生空气体积流量。 数据存储单元具有存储在其中的空气体积流量的校准曲线，并且在参考已知环境压力（p0，p1）的特征线场中提供校准曲线。 每个特征线场具有参考预定操作状态的参考校准曲线。 控制单元连接到电动机和数据存储单元。 控制单元被配置为通过将在预定操作状态下记录的未知环境压力（px）的校准曲线（{dot over（V）} ox）进行比较来推断电动机的操作中的一个特征线场， 参考校准曲线。

    Breathing mask with integrated suction area
    4.
    发明授权
    Breathing mask with integrated suction area 失效
    呼吸面罩与集成吸力区域

    公开(公告)号：US07481221B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

    申请号：US11253539

    申请日：2005-10-19

    申请人： Götz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    发明人： Götz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    IPC分类号： A62B18/08 ,  A62B18/00 ,  A62B18/02 ,  A61M15/00 ,  A61M16/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/0009 ,  A61M16/0616 ,  A61M16/0683 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/107

    摘要： A breathing mask for breathing support devices (10) to guide the breathing support gas to the patient. The mask includes a mask body including a material that is permeable to air at least in partial areas. A gas guiding structure is provided which can be connected to suction openings of the breathing support device (10). The gas guiding structure extends through the interior of the mask body. The gas guiding structure for the transport/delivery of gas is limited partially by air-permeable areas of the wall of the mask body, through which ambient air can be drawn in. The mask is characterized by high wear comfort and improved safety against accidental coverage of the suction areas.

    摘要翻译： 用于呼吸支持装置（10）的呼吸面罩以将呼吸支持气体引导至患者。 所述面具包括至少部分区域包括可渗透空气的材料的面罩主体。 提供了可以连接到呼吸支撑装置（10）的吸入口的气体引导结构。 气体引导结构延伸穿过面罩主体的内部。 用于输送/输送气体的气体引导结构部分地由面罩主体的壁的透气区域限制，通过该空气可以吸入环境空气。面罩的特征在于高的穿着舒适度和改进的安全性以防意外的覆盖 的吸入区域。

    Breathing mask with a superelastic seal
    5.
    发明授权
    Breathing mask with a superelastic seal 有权
    呼吸面膜与超弹性密封

    公开(公告)号：US07171966B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

    申请号：US11082426

    申请日：2005-03-17

    申请人： Cornelia Schrader ,  Jörg-Uwe Meyer ,  Götz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    发明人： Cornelia Schrader ,  Jörg-Uwe Meyer ,  Götz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    IPC分类号： A62B18/02

    CPC分类号： A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/0616

    摘要： A breathing mask with a mask body, which has a seal at its edge, which said seal is in contact with the user's face, wherein at least part of the seal that is in contact with the user's face is elastically deformable with spring characteristics ranging from linear to progressive and at least part of the seal that is in contact with the user's face is elastically deformable with degressive spring characteristic.

    摘要翻译： 具有面罩主体的呼吸面罩，其边缘具有密封，所述密封件与使用者的脸部接触，其中与使用者的脸部接触的至少部分密封件可弹性变形，弹簧特性范围从 与使用者的脸部接触的与渐进的线性和至少一部分密封件具有递减的弹簧特性可弹性变形。

    Breathing mask with integrated suction area
    6.
    发明申请
    Breathing mask with integrated suction area 失效
    呼吸面罩与集成吸力区域

    公开(公告)号：US20060102184A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

    申请号：US11253539

    申请日：2005-10-19

    申请人： Gotz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    发明人： Gotz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    IPC分类号： A62B18/02 ,  A62B18/08

    CPC分类号： A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/0009 ,  A61M16/0616 ,  A61M16/0683 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/107

    摘要： A breathing mask for breathing support devices (10) to guide the breathing support gas to the patient. The mask includes a mask body including a material that is permeable to air at least in partial areas. A gas guiding structure is provided which can be connected to suction openings of the breathing support device (10). The gas guiding structure extends through the interior of the mask body. The gas guiding structure for the transport/delivery of gas is limited partially by air-permeable areas of the wall of the mask body, through which ambient air can be drawn in. The mask is characterized by high wear comfort and improved safety against accidental coverage of the suction areas.

    摘要翻译： 用于呼吸支持装置（10）的呼吸面罩以将呼吸支持气体引导至患者。 所述面具包括至少部分区域包括可渗透空气的材料的面罩主体。 提供了可以连接到呼吸支撑装置（10）的吸入口的气体引导结构。 气体引导结构延伸穿过面罩主体的内部。 用于输送/输送气体的气体引导结构部分地由面罩主体的壁的透气区域限制，通过该空气可以吸入环境空气。面罩的特征在于高的穿着舒适度和改进的安全性以防意外的覆盖 的吸入区域。

    Process for the automatic control of a respirator
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the automatic control of a respirator 有权
    自动控制呼吸器的过程

    公开(公告)号：US08939148B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

    申请号：US13194052

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： Marcus Eger ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Tobias Glaw ,  Frank Sattler

    发明人： Marcus Eger ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Tobias Glaw ,  Frank Sattler

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/091

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/091 ,  A61M16/026 ,  A61M2230/005 ,  A61M2230/08 ,  A61M2230/60

    摘要： A process is provided for the automatic control of a respirator for changing over (triggering) between consecutive phases of respiration (inspiration and expiration phases), wherein a pneumatic breathing activity signal upneu(t) and a non-pneumatic breathing activity signal unon-pneu(t) of a patient are picked up. The intervals Δpneu(t) and Δnon-pneu(t) to the associated threshold variables are respectively determined starting from a preset reference point in time since the beginning of the present phase of respiration. The intervals are standardized to one another at δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t), such that the intervals have equal interval values at a preset reference point in time. The standardized intervals δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t) are averaged to a mean interval indicator and a changeover is made into the next phase of respiration when the combined interval indicator is 0.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动控制呼吸器以在连续的呼吸阶段（吸气和呼气阶段）之间切换（触发）的过程，其中气动呼吸活动信号upneu（t）和非气动呼吸活动信号unon-pneu （t）。 距离相关阈值变量的间隔＆Dgr; pneu（t）和＆Dgr;非pneu（t）分别从呼吸现在阶段开始以来的预设参考点开始确定。 间隔在δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）处彼此标准化，使得间隔在预设参考点处具有相等的间隔值。 将标准化间隔δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）平均为平均间隔指示器，并且当组合间隔指示符为0时，转换成下一个呼吸阶段。

    Device for determining a condition of flow in a respiration system
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for determining a condition of flow in a respiration system 有权
    用于确定呼吸系统中的流量状态的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08814806B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

    申请号：US12469907

    申请日：2009-05-21

    申请人： Götz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Dieter Settgast

    发明人： Götz Kullik ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Dieter Settgast

    IPC分类号： A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61M16/20

    CPC分类号： A61M16/208 ,  A61B5/0876 ,  A61M16/0063 ,  A61M16/022 ,  A61M16/209 ,  A61M2016/0021 ,  A61M2016/0039 ,  A61M2205/3317

    摘要： A device for detecting the condition of flow in a respiration system combines the function of a nonreturn valve with the function of flow measurement in a common device. The device includes a valve arrangement (1) with a valve disk (9) and with a valve body (8), wherein the position of a valve disk (9) in relation to a valve seat (11) is detected. An indicator for a flow and a direction of flow (5), (6) is determined from the position of the valve disk (9). The position of the valve disk (9) can be determined inductively, electrically, electromechanically or optically. The flow and direction of flow (5), (6) determined can be used to control the respiration in a medical device.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测呼吸系统中的流动状态的装置将非返回阀的功能与通用装置中的流量测量功能相结合。 该装置包括具有阀盘（9）和阀体（8）的阀装置（1），其中检测到阀盘（9）相对于阀座（11）的位置。 从阀盘（9）的位置确定流量指示器（5），（6）。 阀盘（9）的位置可以感应地，电动地，机电地或光学地确定。 确定的流量（5），（6）的流量和方向可用于控制医疗设备中的呼吸。