Thermally-Activated Heat Resistant insulating Apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Thermally-Activated Heat Resistant insulating Apparatus 审中-公开
    耐热绝缘耐热绝缘设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100144226A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12171133

    申请日:2008-07-10

    IPC分类号: B32B5/00

    摘要: A firefighting and protection apparatus being thermally-activated and/or heat resistant when subjected to a temperature above a pre-determined limit thermally set chemical reactions occur within the apparatus which causes the apparatus to expand in volume for multifunctional purposes including acting as an insulator against heat, an absorbent for diminishing contact between fuel and oxygen, and release inert gases and flame retardants for disrupting chemical reactions that sustain a fire.

    摘要翻译: 当受到高于预定极限热定形化学反应的温度时,热活化和/或耐热的消防和保护装置发生在装置内,这导致装置体积膨胀以用于多功能目的,包括用作绝缘体 热,用于减少燃料和氧气之间的接触的吸收剂,以及释放惰性气体和阻燃剂以破坏持续火灾的化学反应。

    Thermally-activated heat resistant insulating apparatus
    3.
    发明申请
    Thermally-activated heat resistant insulating apparatus 审中-公开
    热活化耐热绝缘装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100139931A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US11148573

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: A62C2/06

    CPC分类号: A62C2/065

    摘要: A firefighting and protection apparatus being thermally-activated and/or heat resistant when subjected to a temperature above a pre-determined limit thermally set chemical reactions occur within the apparatus which causes the apparatus to expand in volume for multifunctional purposes including acting as an insulator against heat, an absorbent for diminishing contact between fuel and oxygen, and release inert gases and flame retardants for disrupting chemical reactions that sustain a fire.

    摘要翻译: 当受到高于预定极限热定形化学反应的温度时,热活化和/或耐热的消防和保护装置发生在装置内,这导致装置体积膨胀以用于多功能目的,包括用作绝缘体 热,用于减少燃料和氧气之间的接触的吸收剂,以及释放惰性气体和阻燃剂以破坏持续火灾的化学反应。

    Thermally-Activated Heat Resistant Insulating Apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Thermally-Activated Heat Resistant Insulating Apparatus 审中-公开
    耐热绝缘绝热设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100139933A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12172825

    申请日:2008-07-14

    IPC分类号: A62C2/00 B32B3/06 A62C5/00

    摘要: A firefighting and protection apparatus being thermally-activated and/or heat resistant when subjected to a temperature above a pre-determined limit thermally set chemical reactions occur within the apparatus which causes the apparatus to expand in volume for multifunctional purposes including acting as an insulator against heat, an absorbent for diminishing contact between fuel and oxygen, and release inert gases and flame retardants for disrupting chemical reactions that sustain a fire.

    摘要翻译: 当受到高于预定极限热定形化学反应的温度时,热活化和/或耐热的消防和保护装置发生在装置内,这导致装置体积膨胀以用于多功能目的,包括用作绝缘体 热,用于减少燃料和氧气之间的接触的吸收剂,以及释放惰性气体和阻燃剂以破坏持续火灾的化学反应。

    Fluoroalkylsilanated mesoporous metal oxide particles and methods of preparation thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Fluoroalkylsilanated mesoporous metal oxide particles and methods of preparation thereof 有权
    氟烷基硅烷化介孔金属氧化物颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08741432B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13206994

    申请日:2011-08-10

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16 B05D7/00 B05D3/02

    摘要: Coated particles comprise a core of fumed or precipitated inorganic metal oxide having a surface area of about 50 to about 500 square meters per gram and a shell consisting of an array of fluoroalkyl molecular chains at a density of at least 1 chain per square nanometer, joined to the core by covalent chemical bonds and with a total organic content of at least 9.9 percent by weight. These particles are formed by the chemical attachment of fluoroalkyl-alkylsilanes after exposure to an alkylamine and followed by an extraction to remove any organic material not covalently bound. The dense packing of molecular chains in the fluoroalkyl shell combined with a mesoporous structure imparts a very low surface energy, a very high specific surface area, and surface texture over a wide range of length scales. Such features are highly desirable for the creation of, for example, superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces, separation media, and release films.

    摘要翻译: 涂覆的颗粒包括表面积为约50至约500平方米/克的热解或沉淀的无机金属氧化物的核心和由至少1个链每平方毫米的密度的氟代烷基分子链阵列组成的壳, 通过共价化学键到达核心,总有机含量为至少9.9重量%。 这些颗粒是在暴露于烷基胺之后通过氟代烷基 - 烷基硅烷的化学连接形成的,然后进行萃取以去除未共价结合的任何有机材料。 结合中孔结构的氟烷基壳中的分子链的密集填料在宽范围的长度尺度上赋予非常低的表面能,非常高的比表面积和表面纹理。 这种特征对于产生例如超疏水和超疏油表面,分离介质和脱模膜是非常需要的。

    Polycyanurate compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Polycyanurate compositions 有权
    聚氰脲酸盐组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07462681B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11239443

    申请日:2005-09-19

    IPC分类号: C08G64/00 C08G63/02

    摘要: A polycyanurate composition (I), wherein “n” is a positive integer of about 1 to about 10, and wherein R, R′, and R″ comprising at least one of C, H, N, O, F, Si, P, S, Cl, Br, I, and any combination thereof. A method of making a polycyanurate composition (I) including, providing at least one semi-aliphatic polycarbonate (V), wherein R comprises at least one of C, H, N, O, F, Si, P, S, Cl, Br, I, providing at least one uncured reactive thermoset monomer, dissolving the polycarbonate in a solvent with a high vapor pressure or suspending the polycarbonate directly into the reactive monomer, mixing the liquefied polycarbonate with the uncured reactive thermoset monomer into a homogeneous liquid component, curing the liquid component into a viscous component, and exposing the cured component to temperatures of about 50° C. to about 400° C. forming tricyanurate linkages in the polycyanurate composition (I).

    摘要翻译: 一种聚氰尿酸酯组合物(I),其中“n”为约1至约10的正整数,并且其中R,R'和R“包含C,H,N,O,F,Si, P,S,Cl,Br,I及其任何组合。 一种制备聚氰脲酸盐组合物(I)的方法,包括提供至少一种半脂族聚碳酸酯(V),其中R包含C,H,N,O,F,Si,P,S,Cl,Br I提供至少一种未固化的反应性热固性单体,将聚碳酸酯溶解在具有高蒸气压的溶剂中或将聚碳酸酯直接悬浮于反应性单体中,将液化的聚碳酸酯与未固化的反应性热固性单体混合成均匀的液体组分,固化 将液体组分变成粘性组分,并将固化的组分暴露于约50℃至约400℃的温度,在聚氰化脲组合物(I)中形成三氰脲酸酯键。

    Sprayed on superoleophobic surface formulations
    10.
    发明授权
    Sprayed on superoleophobic surface formulations 有权
    喷涂在超疏油表面配方上

    公开(公告)号:US08580027B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13207562

    申请日:2011-08-11

    IPC分类号: C08K9/08 C08K9/06

    摘要: Fluoroalkylsilane-treated metal oxide particles and a fluoroelastomeric binder are dispersed in a fluorinated solvent with a low boiling point and applied to a substrate via spray deposition. The spray deposition process rapidly produces a conformal coating that features low surface energy and surface topography with a large range of characteristic length scales and re-entrant curvature, thereby imparting superoleophobicity. The degree of superoleophobicity is readily adjusted by means of altering the ratio of particles to binder. The choice of particle and binder result in coatings with thermal stability for thousands of hours at temperatures up to 200 degrees Celsius as well as desirable mechanical characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 将氟烷基硅烷处理的金属氧化物颗粒和含氟弹性体粘合剂分散在具有低沸点的氟化溶剂中,并通过喷雾沉积施加到基材上。 喷涂沉积过程快速产生具有低表面能和表面形貌的共形涂层,其具有大范围的特征长度尺度和重入曲率,从而赋予超疏水性。 通过改变颗粒与粘合剂的比例容易地调节超亲水性的程度。 颗粒和粘合剂的选择导致在高达200摄氏度的温度下具有热稳定性数千小时的涂层以及期望的机械特性。