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公开(公告)号：US09124982B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US14021011
申请日：2013-09-09
发明人： Steven Wayne Goldstein , John Usher
CPC分类号： G06F3/16 , H04R1/1091 , H04R3/04 , H04R29/00 , H04R2420/07 , H04R2460/15
摘要： A system that records audio and stores the recording is provided. The system includes first and second monitoring assemblies mounted in an earpiece that occludes and forms an acoustic seal of an ear canal. The first monitoring assembly includes an ambient sound microphone (ASM) to monitor an ambient acoustic field and produce an ASM signal. The second monitoring assembly includes an ear canal microphone (ECM) to monitor an acoustic field within the ear canal and produce an ECM signal. The system also includes a data storage device configured to act as a circular buffer for continually storing at least one of the ECM signal or the ASM signal, a further data storage device and a record-activation system. The record-activation system activates the further data storage device to record a content of the data storage device.
摘要翻译： 提供记录音频和存储记录的系统。 该系统包括安装在听筒中的第一和第二监测组件，其闭塞并形成耳道的声学密封。 第一监视组件包括用于监视环境声场并产生ASM信号的环境声麦克风（ASM）。 第二监视组件包括耳道麦克风（ECM），用于监测耳道内的声场并产生ECM信号。 该系统还包括被配置为充当循环缓冲器以用于连续存储ECM信号或ASM信号中的至少一个的数据存储设备，另外的数据存储设备和记录激活系统。 记录激活系统激活另外的数据存储设备以记录数据存储设备的内容。
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公开(公告)号：US09137597B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13870367
申请日：2013-04-25
发明人： John Usher , Steven W. Goldstein , Marc A. Boillot
CPC分类号： H04M1/22 , H04M1/6066 , H04M1/7253 , H04M1/82 , H04M19/04 , H04M19/048 , H04R1/1041 , H04R3/00 , H04R29/008 , H04R2420/07 , H04W4/80
摘要： An earpiece can include an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM), an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR), a transceiver, an illumination element, and a processor to provide visual operational mode indication via the illumination element. The operational mode can correspond to an active phone call, an incoming phone call, a terminated phone, a caller-on-hold condition, a recording mode, a voice mail mode, a mute mode, an audible transparency mode or an ear-plug mode. The intensity, frequency, amplitude, color or duration of the lighting can be adjusted according to the operational mode.
摘要翻译： 听筒可以包括环境声音麦克风（ASM），耳道接收器（ECR），收发器，照明元件和处理器，以经由照明元件提供视觉操作模式指示。 操作模式可以对应于活动的电话呼叫，来电电话，终止的电话，主叫保持状态，记录模式，语音邮件模式，静音模式，可听透明度模式或耳塞 模式。 照明的强度，频率，幅度，颜色或持续时间可以根据操作模式进行调整。
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公开(公告)号：US09113267B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US14054015
申请日：2013-10-15
发明人： John Usher , John P. Keady
CPC分类号： H04R29/001 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1091 , H04R25/70 , H04R29/00 , H04R2460/07 , H04R2460/15
摘要： A test signal emitted by an earpiece is compared against the acoustic signal to determine if a sealing section of the earpiece is sealed properly. The degree of acoustic sealing is used to adjust the attenuation level of a sealing section of the earpiece or alert the user that the sealing section of the seal status.
摘要翻译： 将由耳机发射的测试信号与声信号进行比较，以确定耳机的密封部分是否被正确密封。 声密封程度用于调节耳机密封部分的衰减水平，或者向使用者提醒密封部分的密封状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20140038670A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14048324
申请日：2013-10-08
IPC分类号： H04M1/65
CPC分类号： H04R29/004 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/1117 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/6817 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/36 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/30 , H04M1/65 , H04R1/1091 , H04R25/70 , H04R2201/109 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2499/11
摘要： An earpiece (100) is provided. The earpiece can include an Ambient Sound Microphone (111) configured to capture ambient sound, an Ear Canal Microphone (123) configured to capture internal sound in the ear canal, a memory (208) configured to record at least a portion of the history of the ambient sound and the internal sound, and a processor (121) configured to save a recent portion of the history responsive to an event.
摘要翻译： 提供耳机（100）。 耳机可以包括被配置为捕获环境声音的环境声音麦克风（111），被配置为捕获耳道内部声音的耳道麦克风（123），被配置为记录至少一部分历史的记录 环境声音和内部声音，以及被配置为响应于事件来保存历史的最近部分的处理器（121）。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130039518A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13654771
申请日：2012-10-18
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005
摘要： An earpiece (100) and a method (640) for acoustic management of multiple microphones is provided. The method can include capturing an ambient acoustic signal from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) to produce an electronic ambient signal, capturing in an ear canal an internal sound from an Ear Canal Microphone (ECM) to produce an electronic internal signal, measuring a background noise signal, and mixing the electronic ambient signal with the electronic internal signal in a ratio dependent on the background noise signal to produce a mixed signal. The mixing can adjust an internal gain of the electronic internal signal and an external gain of the electronic ambient signal based on the background noise characteristics. The mixing can account for an acoustic attenuation level and an audio content level of the earpiece.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于多个麦克风的声学管理的耳机（100）和方法（640）。 该方法可以包括从环境声音麦克风（ASM）捕获环境声信号以产生电子环境信号，在耳道中从耳道麦克风（ECM）捕获内部声音以产生电子内部信号，测量背景 噪声信号，并且以与背景噪声信号相关的比例将电子环境信号与电子内部信号混合以产生混合信号。 混合可以基于背景噪声特性来调节电子内部信号的内部增益和电子环境信号的外部增益。 混合可以考虑耳机的声衰减水平和音频内容水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20130035608A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13648339
申请日：2012-10-10
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor
CPC分类号： A61B5/121 , A61B5/128 , G01H3/14 , H04R1/1016 , H04R29/00
摘要： Systems and methods for monitoring a sound pressure level dose at an ear are provided. A system includes an audio transducer which outputs a sound signal is placed within an ear to receive sound at the ear. A sound level threshold detector determines whether a sound pressure level of the sound signal is at a minimum level and outputs a sound pressure level signal corresponding to the sound pressure level when the sound pressure level is not at the minimum level. A time period is calculated during which the sound pressure level is not at the minimum threshold level. A listening fatigue calculator determines whether a cumulative effect of exposure to the sound signal at the ear over the time period will cause harm to the ear. At least a portion of the system is disposed in situ at the ear.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于监测耳朵上的声压级剂量的系统和方法。 系统包括音频换能器，其输出声音信号放置在耳朵内以在耳朵处接收声音。 声级阈值检测器确定声音信号的声压级是否处于最低水平，并且当声压级不在最低水平时输出与声压级相对应的声压级信号。 计算声压级不在最小阈值水平的时间段。 听力疲劳计算器确定在该时间段内耳朵的声音信号的累积效应是否会对耳朵造成伤害。 该系统的至少一部分被置于耳朵的原位。
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7.发明授权Method and system for directional enhancement of sound using small microphone arrays 有权使用小型麦克风阵列来定向增强声音的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US09271077B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14108883
申请日：2013-12-17
发明人： John Usher , Steve Goldstein
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R1/1083 , H04R1/406 , H04R25/407 , H04R2201/405 , H04R2499/11 , H04R2499/13
摘要： Herein provided is a method and system for directional enhancement of a microphone array comprising at least two microphones by analysis of the phase angle of the coherence between at least two microphones. The method can further include communicating directional data with the microphone signal to a secondary device, and adjusting at least one parameter of the device in view of the directional data. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 这里提供了一种用于通过分析至少两个麦克风之间的相干的相位角来包括至少两个麦克风的麦克风阵列的方向增强的方法和系统。 该方法还可以包括将方向数据与麦克风信号通信到辅助设备，以及根据方向数据调整设备的至少一个参数。 公开了其他实施例。
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8.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIRECTIONAL ENHANCEMENT OF SOUND USING SMALL MICROPHONE ARRAYS 有权使用小麦克风阵列进行方向声音增强的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20150172814A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14108883
申请日：2013-12-17
发明人： John Usher , Steve Goldstein
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R1/1083 , H04R1/406 , H04R25/407 , H04R2201/405 , H04R2499/11 , H04R2499/13
摘要： Herein provided is a method and system for directional enhancement of a microphone array comprising at least two microphones by analysis of the phase angle of the coherence between at least two microphones. The method can further include communicating directional data with the microphone signal to a secondary device, and adjusting at least one parameter of the device in view of the directional data. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 这里提供了一种用于通过分析至少两个麦克风之间的相干的相位角来包括至少两个麦克风的麦克风阵列的方向增强的方法和系统。 该方法还可以包括将方向数据与麦克风信号通信到辅助设备，以及根据方向数据调整设备的至少一个参数。 公开了其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US20130315407A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13956767
申请日：2013-08-01
CPC分类号： H04R3/002 , H04R1/1016 , H04R25/02
摘要： An earpiece (100) and acoustic management module (300) for in-ear canal echo suppression control suitable is provided. The earpiece can include an Ambient Sound Microphone (111) to capture ambient sound, an Ear Canal Receiver (125) to deliver audio content to an ear canal, an Ear Canal Microphone (123) configured to capture internal sound, and a processor (121) to generate a voice activity level (622) and suppress an echo of spoken voice in the electronic internal signal, and mix an electronic ambient signal with an electronic internal signal in a ratio dependent on the voice activity level and a background noise level to produce a mixed signal (323) that is delivered to the ear canal (131).
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公开(公告)号：US09357288B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13875417
申请日：2013-05-02
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 , A61B5/121 , A61B5/746 , A61F2011/145 , G01H3/14 , H04R29/00
摘要： A system for monitoring sound pressure levels at the ear includes an ambient sound microphone (ASM) for receiving ambient sounds and an ear canal microphone (ECM) for producing audio signals as a function of ambient sound received at the ambient sound microphone and a sound signal received from an associated personal audio device. A logic circuit is operatively associated with the ASM and ECM calculates a total SPL_Dose experienced by the ear at a time t. The total SPL_Dose is calculated by determining SPL_Dose for periods Δt as measured at the ECM. The logic circuit may select an action parameter in response to the Total SPL_Dose.
摘要翻译： 用于监测耳朵上的声压级的系统包括用于接收环境声音的环境声麦克风（ASM）和用于产生作为在环境声音麦克风处接收的环境声音的函数的音频信号的耳道麦克风（ECM），以及声音信号 从相关联的个人音频设备接收。 逻辑电路与ASM可操作地相关联，并且ECM在时间t计算由耳朵经历的总SPL_Dose。 通过确定在ECM处测量的周期＆Dgr; t的SPL_Dose来计算总SPL_Dose。 逻辑电路可以响应于总SPL_Dose来选择动作参数。
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