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公开(公告)号：US06208531B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US08631793
申请日：1996-04-10
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H01F38/14 , H01F2019/085 , H01F2029/143 , H01F2038/143 , H02M3/00 , H02M3/33523 , H02M3/33553 , H02M3/33569
摘要： A transformer having galvanically isolated windings defines a primary side and a secondary side of a power conversion apparatus. A switch couples power from a source on the primary side via the transformer to a load on the secondary side. A first circuit assembly has primary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to an input power source. The primary-side circuitry includes a primary-side communicator for sending or receiving control information used in controlling operation of the power conversion apparatus. A second circuit assembly has secondary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to a load. The secondary-side circuitry includes a secondary-side communicator for sending or receiving the control information. The first and second circuit assemblies are mechanically separable as assemblies from one another, are galvanically isolated from one another, and are configured to be placed in positions relative to one another to enable the primary-side and secondary-side communicators to cooperate to pass the control information.
摘要翻译： 具有电隔离绕组的变压器限定电力转换装置的初级侧和次级侧。 一个开关将电源从初级侧的电源通过变压器耦合到次级侧的负载。 第一电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到输入电源的初级侧电路。 初级侧电路包括用于发送或接收用于控制电力转换装置的操作的控制信息的初级侧通信器。 第二电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到负载的次级侧电路。 次级侧电路包括用于发送或接收控制信息的次级侧通信器。 第一和第二电路组件在机械上可分离成组件，彼此电气隔离，并且被配置为相对于彼此放置在位置中，以使初级侧和次级侧通信器协作以通过 控制信息。
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公开(公告)号：US5490057A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US238960
申请日：1994-05-06
CPC分类号： G05B13/042 , G05B5/01 , G05F1/66 , H02M3/10
摘要： A closed-loop feedback system has first and second gain elements. The first gain element has a transfer function such that Xd=Kg * (Xcont).sup.z, where Xcont is a control variable input signal of the first gain element, Xd is a controlled variable output signal of the first gain element, and Kg and z are independent of Xcont. The second gain element has a transfer function h1 such that Xcont=h1(Xe) where Xe is a control variable input signal of the second gain element and Xcont is a controlled variable output signal of the second gain element. The function h1 is of a form which satisfies [1/h1(Xe)]*[.delta.h1(Xe)/.delta.Xe]=Ke, where Ke is independent of Xe.
摘要翻译： 闭环反馈系统具有第一和第二增益元件。 第一增益元件具有传递函数，使得Xd = Kg *（Xcont）z，其中Xcont是第一增益元件的控制变量输入信号，Xd是第一增益元件的受控变量输出信号，以及Kg和z 独立于Xcont。 第二增益元件具有传递函数h1，使得Xcont = h1（Xe），其中Xe是第二增益元件的控制可变输入信号，Xcont是第二增益元件的受控变量输出信号。 函数h1是满足[1 / h1（Xe）] * [Δh1（Xe）/ΔXe] = Ke的形式，其中Ke独立于Xe。
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公开(公告)号：US07236086B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US09717453
申请日：2000-11-21
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/003 , H02M3/33523
摘要： A transformer having galvanically isolated windings defines a primary side and a secondary side of a power conversion apparatus. A switch couples power from a source on the primary side via the transformer to a load on the secondary side. A first circuit assembly has primary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to an input power source. The primary-side circuitry includes a primary-side communicator for sending or receiving control information used in controlling operation of the power conversion apparatus. A second circuit assembly has secondary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to a load. The secondary-side circuitry includes a secondary-side communicator for sending or receiving the control information. The first and second circuit assemblies are mechanically separable as assemblies from one another, are galvanically isolated from one another, and are configured to be placed in positions relative to one another to enable the primary-side and secondary-side communicators to cooperate to pass the control information.
摘要翻译： 具有电隔离绕组的变压器限定电力转换装置的初级侧和次级侧。 一个开关将电源从初级侧的电源通过变压器耦合到次级侧的负载。 第一电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到输入电源的初级侧电路。 初级侧电路包括用于发送或接收用于控制电力转换装置的操作的控制信息的初级侧通信器。 第二电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到负载的次级侧电路。 次级侧电路包括用于发送或接收控制信息的次级侧通信器。 第一和第二电路组件在机械上可分离成组件，彼此电气隔离，并且被配置为相对于彼此放置在位置中，以使初级侧和次级侧通信器协作以通过 控制信息。
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公开(公告)号：US09083254B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12977612
申请日：2010-12-23
CPC分类号： H02M3/3353 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33515 , H02M3/33523 , H02M3/33569 , H02M3/33592 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2001/0025 , H02M2001/0029 , H02M2001/0058 , Y02B70/1475 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： A primary-side sampled feedback system includes a sample acquisition phase during which the voltage across the clamp capacitor is sensed as a measure of the primary-reflect output voltage. One end of the clamp capacitor is ground-referenced during the sample acquisition phase. The sample circuitry, which may include a transformer-coupled input for receiving the gate drive of the secondary switch, may use primary side, secondary-side, or primary and secondary side signals to generate the sample acquisition control pulse and clamp switch drive signal. The sample acquisition control pulse occurs when the secondary current reaches its minimum or zero.
摘要翻译： 初级侧采样反馈系统包括样本采集阶段，在该采样阶段期间，钳位电容器两端的电压被感测为初级反射输出电压的量度。 在采样阶段，钳位电容的一端被接地参考。 可以包括用于接收次级开关的栅极驱动的变压器耦合输入的采样电路可以使用初级侧，次级侧或主要和次级侧信号来产生采样采集控制脉冲和钳位开关驱动信号。 当二次电流达到最小或零时，发生采样控制脉冲。
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5.再颁专利System and apparatus for efficient heat removal from heat-generating electronic modules 有权用于从发热电子模块有效散热的系统和装置公开(公告)号：USRE44372E1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13358062
申请日：2012-01-25
CPC分类号： H05K7/209
摘要： This document describes apparatus and methods for a self-contained assembly having an encapsulated electronic module coupled to a heat removal device by a thermally conductive substance. In an illustrative example, the module includes at least one heat dissipating device thermally coupled by internal members to selected portions of a housing. The module housing includes a flat top surface with a perimeter adjoined to side surfaces. In one example, the heat removal device includes a cavity interior surface with an upper surface to match the module top surface, and side walls that match at least 50% by area of the selected portions of the module side surfaces. The cavity interior surface may receive at least 50% of the housing surface area. The matched portion of the cavity side surfaces may be at least 33% by area of the portion of the cavity upper surface that matches the module top surface.
摘要翻译： 本文件描述了用于独立组件的装置和方法，其具有通过导热物质耦合到散热装置的封装的电子模块。 在说明性示例中，该模块包括至少一个由内部构件热耦合到壳体的选定部分的散热装置。 模块壳体包括具有与侧表面相邻的周边的平坦顶表面。 在一个示例中，除热装置包括具有上表面以匹配模块顶表面的空腔内表面和与模块侧表面的所选部分的至少50％的面积匹配的侧壁。 空腔内表面可以容纳至少50％的壳体表面积。 空腔侧表面的匹配部分可以与空腔上表面的与模块顶表面匹配的部分的至少33％的面积。
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公开(公告)号：US08462527B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13102605
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
发明人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
CPC分类号： H02M7/00 , H02M1/14 , H02M1/32 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/1584 , H02M3/33569 , H02M2001/0074 , H02M2001/0077 , H02M2001/0096
摘要： Power from an AC source at a source voltage is converted for delivery to a load at a DC load voltage, where the source voltage may vary between a high line voltage and a low line voltage in a normal operating range. DC-DC voltage transformation and isolation are provided in a first power conversion stage, the first stage having a CA input for receiving power from the source and a CA output for delivering a galvanically isolated unregulated AC adapter module (UAAM) voltage. First stage circuitry for performing the first power conversion stage is provided in a self-contained adapter module having input terminals for connection to the AC source and an output connected to the CA output for providing power to a second power conversion stage wherein the second power conversion stage is external to the adapter module.
摘要翻译： 来自源电压的交流电源的功率被转换为在直流负载电压下传送到负载，其中源电压可以在正常工作范围内在高线路电压和低线路电压之间变化。 在第一功率转换级中提供DC-DC电压变换和隔离，第一级具有用于从源接收功率的CA输入和用于传送电隔离的未调节AC适配器模块（UAAM）电压的CA输出。 用于执行第一功率转换级的第一级电路被提供在具有用于连接到AC源的输入端子的独立适配器模块中，以及连接到CA输出端的输出端，用于向第二功率转换级提供电力，其中第二功率转换 舞台在适配器模块外部。
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7.再颁专利Energy storage and hold-up method and apparatus for high density power conversion 有权用于高密度电力转换的储能和保持方法及装置公开(公告)号：USRE44136E1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13271980
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
发明人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
CPC分类号： H02M3/33569 , H02M1/32 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/1584 , H02M2001/0074 , H02M2001/0077 , H02M2001/0096
摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively configuring an array of voltage transformation modules is disclosed. The aggregate voltage transformation ratio of the adaptive array is adjusted to digitally regulate the output voltage for a wide range of input voltages. An integrated adaptive array having a plurality of input cells, a plurality of output cells, or a plurality of both is also disclosed. The input and output cells may be adaptively configured to provide an adjustable transformer turns ratio for the adaptive array or in the case of an integrated VTM, an adjustable voltage transformation ratio for the integrated VTM. A controller is used to configure the cells and provide digital regulation of the output. A converter having input cells configured as a complementary pair, which are switched out of phase, reduces common mode current and noise. Series connected input cells are used for reducing primary switch voltage ratings in a converter and enabling increased operating frequency or efficiency. An off-line auto-ranging power supply topology is disclosed. An auto-ranging converter module (“ACM”) includes 2 or more input cells magnetically coupled to an output cell providing auto-ranging, isolation, and voltage transformation. The ACM converts a rectified line voltage to a low DC bus voltage. The topology allows regulation and power factor correction to be provided at a low voltage increasing energy density and efficiency and reducing cost. A fully integrated PCM may also include a hold-up circuit, a DC input, and a power regulator with or without power factor correction. A PCM with PFC may combine the hold-up and smoothing capacitors for further increases in power density.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自适应地配置电压变换模块阵列的方法和装置。 调节自适应阵列的总电压变换比，以便在宽范围的输入电压下对输出电压进行数字调节。 还公开了具有多个输入单元，多个输出单元或多个二者的集成自适应阵列。 输入和输出单元可以被自适应地配置成为自适应阵列提供可调节的变压器匝数比，或者在集成VTM的情况下，用于集成VTM的可调电压变换比。 控制器用于配置单元并提供输出的数字调节。 具有被配置为互补对的输入单元的A转换器相互切换，降低了共模电流和噪声。 串联连接的输入单元用于降低转换器中的初级开关额定电压，并提高工作频率或效率。 公开了一种离线自动测距电源拓扑结构。 自动量程转换器模块（ACM）包括2个或更多个输入单元，与输出单元磁耦合，提供自动量程，隔离和电压转换。 ACM将整流的线路电压转换为低直流母线电压。 该拓扑结构允许在低电压提高的能量密度和效率下提供调节和功率因数校正，并降低成本。 完全集成的PCM还可以包括保持电路，DC输入和具有或不具有功率因数校正的功率调节器。 具有PFC的PCM可以组合保持和平滑电容器以进一步增加功率密度。
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公开(公告)号：US07944273B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12143364
申请日：2008-06-20
IPC分类号： H01J19/82
CPC分类号： H02M1/32
摘要： Techniques for adjusting the voltage across an active filter element include a controlled circuit element and a control circuit element adapted to control the voltage across the controlled circuit element to increase transient load response and to reduce power dissipation.
摘要翻译： 用于调整有源滤波器元件两端的电压的技术包括受控电路元件和控制电路元件，其适于控制跨受控电路元件的电压以增加瞬态负载响应并降低功耗。
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公开(公告)号：US07920391B1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12501112
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
发明人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33569 , H02M1/34 , H02M1/4241 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/1433
摘要： A transformer-coupled buck-boost DC-DC power converter is disclosed. An active clamp circuit is provided to form a resonant circuit with the transformer to control the slew rate of the secondary current and allow the secondary switch to be turned ON at conditions of zero voltage and relatively low current. The characteristic resonant period of the active clamp transformer circuit may be less than the minimum converter operating period. A winding of the transformer is shunted during a clamp phase to retain energy in the transformer. ZVS phases are provided to reduce switching losses when switches in the converter are turned ON. An energy-storage phase may be varied to control the amount of energy stored per operating cycle. An input-storage phase may transfer energy to the clamp capacitor during a series of converter operating cycles and transfer said energy to the secondary during different converter operating cycles.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种变压器耦合降压 - 升压DC-DC电力转换器。 提供有源钳位电路以与变压器形成谐振电路，以控制次级电流的转换速率，并允许次级开关在零电压和相对低的电流条件下导通。 有源钳位变压器电路的特征谐振周期可能小于最小转换器工作周期。 变压器的绕组在钳位阶段被分流，以将能量保留在变压器中。 提供ZVS相以减少转换器中的开关导通时的开关损耗。 可以改变储能阶段以控制每个操作循环存储的能量的量。 输入存储阶段可以在一系列转换器操作周期期间将能量传递到钳位电容器，并且在不同的转换器操作周期期间将所述能量传递给次级。
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公开(公告)号：US07548441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11143102
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
发明人： Patrizio Vinciarelli
CPC分类号： H02M7/00 , H02M1/14 , H02M1/32 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/1584 , H02M3/33569 , H02M2001/0074 , H02M2001/0077 , H02M2001/0096
摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively configuring an array of voltage transformation modules is disclosed. The aggregate voltage transformation ratio of the adaptive array is adjusted to digitally regulate the output voltage for a wide range of input voltages. An integrated adaptive array having a plurality of input cells, a plurality of output cells, or a plurality of both is also disclosed. The input and output cells may be adaptively configured to provide an adjustable transformer turns ratio for the adaptive array or in the case of an integrated VTM, an adjustable voltage transformation ratio for the integrated VTM. A controller is used to configure the cells and provide digital regulation of the output. A converter having input cells configured as a complementary pair, which are switched out of phase, reduces common mode current and noise. Series connected input cells are used for reducing primary switch voltage ratings in a converter and enabling increased operating frequency or efficiency. An off-line auto-ranging power supply topology is disclosed. An auto-ranging converter module (“ACM”) includes 2 or more input cells magnetically coupled to an output cell providing auto-ranging, isolation, and voltage transformation. The ACM converts a rectified line voltage to a low DC bus voltage. The topology allows regulation and power factor correction to be provided at a low voltage increasing energy density and efficiency and reducing cost. A fully integrated PCM may also include a hold-up circuit, a DC input, and a power regulator with or without power factor correction. A PCM with PFC may combine the hold-up and smoothing capacitors for further increases in power density. A universal AC adapter architecture is shown using a unipolar bus to distribute power to one or a plurality of stationary or mobile electronic devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自适应地配置电压变换模块阵列的方法和装置。 调节自适应阵列的总电压变换比，以便在宽范围的输入电压下对输出电压进行数字调节。 还公开了具有多个输入单元，多个输出单元或多个二者的集成自适应阵列。 输入和输出单元可以被自适应地配置成为自适应阵列提供可调节的变压器匝数比，或者在集成VTM的情况下，用于集成VTM的可调电压变换比。 控制器用于配置单元并提供输出的数字调节。 具有被配置为互补对的输入单元的A转换器相互切换，降低了共模电流和噪声。 串联连接的输入单元用于降低转换器中的初级开关额定电压，并提高工作频率或效率。 公开了一种离线自动测距电源拓扑结构。 自动量程转换器模块（“ACM”）包括2个或更多个输入单元，其磁耦合到提供自动量程，隔离和电压变换的输出单元。 ACM将整流的线路电压转换为低直流母线电压。 该拓扑结构允许在低电压提高的能量密度和效率下提供调节和功率因数校正，并降低成本。 完全集成的PCM还可以包括保持电路，DC输入和具有或不具有功率因数校正的功率调节器。 具有PFC的PCM可以组合保持和平滑电容器以进一步增加功率密度。 使用单极总线示出了通用AC适配器架构，以将功率分配给一个或多个固定或移动电子设备。
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