Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer that is a reaction product of a substituted or unsubstituted linear aliphatic diamine including two terminals, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1, a dicarbonyl compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, R3, R10, R12, R13, X, n7 and n8 are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
A polyimide film having tensile modulus of greater than or equal to about 5 gigapascals, and yellowness index of less than 2.5, when measured at a thickness of the film between 50 micrometers to 100 micrometers, wherein the polyimide film is a reaction product of a combination including an aromatic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine, wherein the aromatic dianhydride includes 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride.
Abstract:
A flexible plastic substrate includes a film including a poly(amide-imide) copolymer; and a hard coating layer disposed on a first surface of the film, wherein the hard coating layer includes a crosslinked siloxane copolymer, and wherein the flexible plastic substrate has pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 2H under a vertical load of 1 kilogram according to ASTM D3363, a total light transmittance of greater than or equal to about 89% in a wavelength region of 350 nanometers to 750 nanometers.
Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer film having a tensile modulus of greater than or equal to 5.4 GPa, and a yellowness index of less than or equal to 3.6, wherein the poly(amide-imide) copolymer film is a reaction product of an aromatic dianhydride including biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic dianhydride, an aliphatic dianhydride including 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, an aromatic diamine including 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidine, and an aromatic dicarbonyl compound including terephthaloyl dichloride.
Abstract:
A poly(imide-amide) copolymer, which is a product of a reaction between a diamine including an amide structural unit-containing oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 3 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1; a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and/or an amic acid precursor structural unit which forms the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 through imidization; and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, and/or an amic acid precursor structural unit which forms the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3 through imidization, wherein the poly(amide-imide) copolymer has a modulus of greater than or equal to about 5.5 giga Pascals after being cured, a yellowness index YI of less than or equal to about 3.5, and an increase in yellowness index ΔYI of less than or equal to about 0.7 after being exposed to ultraviolet light for 72 hours: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
Provided are a polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, a photoresist composition including the polymer, and a method of forming a pattern by using the photoresist composition:
wherein the details of R11, L11, a11, A11−, and B11+in Formula 1 are provided in the present specification.
Abstract:
A poly(imide-amide) copolymer, which is a product of a reaction between a diamine including an amide structural unit-containing oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 3 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer that is a reaction product of a substituted or unsubstituted linear aliphatic diamine including two terminals, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1, a dicarbonyl compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, R3, R10, R12, R13, X, n7 and n8 are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
A film comprising a polyimide or poly(imide-amide) copolymer, wherein the film has an amplitude of a surface roughness curve of less than or equal to 270 nanometers.