Abstract:
A control system for a secondary battery that effectively performs temperature control of the secondary battery before getting to a charging station, thereby enabling high speed charging, is provided. It relates to a vehicle including a first secondary battery, a second secondary battery, a first temperature control unit, a secondary battery monitoring unit, and an arithmetic unit. The secondary battery monitoring unit acquires remaining amount data of the first secondary battery. The arithmetic unit compares the remaining amount data and a set value. In the case where the remaining amount data is smaller than the set value, the secondary battery monitoring unit acquires the temperature of the first secondary battery. The arithmetic unit calculates an adjustment term required to adjust the temperature of the first secondary battery to a set temperature. The arithmetic unit calculates an arrival term required to get to a set charging station. The first temperature control unit starts adjusting the temperature of the first secondary battery to the set temperature, with electric power fed from the second secondary battery, in the case where the adjustment term is shorter than or equal to the arrival term.
Abstract:
A positive electrode for a secondary battery having excellent cycle performance is provided. The positive electrode for a secondary battery includes a positive electrode current collector layer, a base film, a positive electrode active material layer, and a cap layer; the base film contains titanium nitride; the positive electrode active material layer contains lithium cobalt oxide; and the cap layer contains titanium oxide. The use of titanium nitride for the base film can inhibit oxidation of the positive electrode current collector and diffusion of metal atoms while ensuring an adequate conductivity. The use of titanium oxide for the cap layer can inhibit a side reaction between the positive electrode active material layer and an electrolyte and collapse of a crystal structure of the electrode active material, improving the cycle performance.
Abstract:
Provided is a novel aromatic amine derivative represented by General Formula (G1) below. (In the formula, A represents oxygen or sulfur, and R1 to R7 individually represent any of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. In addition, α1 and α2 individually represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group. Further, Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon having 14 to 18 carbon atoms included in a ring. Further, Ar2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms included in a ring. Further, j and n are individually 0 or 1, and p is 1 or 2.)
Abstract:
An object is to provide a new fluorene derivative as a good light-emitting material for organic EL elements. A fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (G1) is provided. In the formula, R1 to R8 separately represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. Further, α1 to α4 separately represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group. Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon having 14 to 18 carbon atoms forming a ring. Ar2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms forming a ring. Ar3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Further, j, m, and n separately represent 0 or 1, and p represents 1 or 2.
Abstract:
To provide a light-emitting element including a novel compound, which is capable of being used for a transport layer, a host material, or a light-emitting material in a light-emitting element. A light-emitting element which includes an EL layer between a pair of electrodes. In an analysis of the EL layer by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, an ion having a mass/charge ratio (m/z) of 772 is detected, and by collision of an argon gas with the ion at an energy greater than or equal to 30 eV and less than or equal to 100 eV, one or more of an ion having a mass/charge ratio (m/z) of 349 and an ion having a mass/charge ratio (m/z) of 425 is or are detected.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous solvent that can be used in a wide temperature range, has a low viscosity, has high lithium ion conductivity at low temperatures, or has high heat resistance is provided. The nonaqueous solvent containing an ionic liquid and an organic electrolyte for low-temperature use has a low viscosity even at low temperatures and has high carrier ion conductivity. As the organic electrolyte for low-temperature use, an electrolyte in which methyl ethyl carbonate accounts for greater than or equal to 30 volume % and less than or equal to 65 volume % can be used. A battery using the nonaqueous solvent as an electrolyte can be used in a wide temperature range and thus is preferable.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device including at least a light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode; the light-emitting layer contains at least a light-emitting substance; the light-emitting substance is a substance emitting fluorescent light; a first organic compound represented by General Formula (G1) is included between the anode and the cathode;
in General Formula (G1), Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, Ar2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group; when at least one of Ar1, Ar2, and A1 has one or more substituents, the substituents each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms. The aryl group exclude a heteroaryl group. The substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous solvent that includes an ionic liquid and has at least one of the following characteristics: high lithium ion conductivity, high lithium ion conductivity in a low temperature environment, high heat resistance, a wide available temperature range, a low freezing point (melting point), low viscosity, and the like. The nonaqueous solvent includes an ionic liquid and a fluorinated solvent. The ionic liquid contains an alicyclic quaternary ammonium cation which has a substituent and a counter anion to the alicyclic quaternary ammonium cation which has the substituent.
Abstract:
A novel organic compound that forms an exciplex emitting light with high efficiency is provided. An organic compound with a triarylamine skeleton in which the three aryl groups of the triarylamine skeleton are a p-biphenyl group, a fluoren-2-yl group, and a phenyl group to which a dibenzofuranyl group or a dibenzothiophenyl group is bonded. By the use of the organic compound and an organic compound with an electron-transport property, an exciplex that emits light with extremely high efficiency can be formed.
Abstract:
A secondary battery with little deterioration is provided. A secondary battery with high safety is provided. A separator having excellent characteristics is provided. A separator achieving the secondary battery with high safety is provided. A novel separator is provided. In the separator, a polymer porous film and a layer including a ceramic-based material containing a metal oxide microparticle are stacked, the thickness of the layer including a ceramic-based material is greater than or equal to 1 μm and less than or equal to 100 μm, and the film thickness of the polymer porous film is greater than or equal to 4 μm and less than or equal to 50 μm.