摘要:
A broadcast/communication convergence system and method for transmitting and receiving Ethernet data by an optical network unit (ONU) performing a time division multiplexing (TDM) operation and switching by a network switch. A resultant signal is transmitted to a corresponding subscriber set-top box (SSTB), and data from the SSTB is provided to the network switch. A length of an Ethernet data frame is provided from the network switch, and an encapsulation generates and inserts data length information into an Ethernet data frame, for transmission to the SSTB. The SSTB carries out a TDM operation for a signal transmitted from the ONU, and separates the signal into Ethernet and broadcast data. A framing bit is detected based on a result of the separated signals, the length information is detected. A preamble bit and a start-of-field delimiter (SFD) are inserted into the recognized Ethernet data to recover the original Ethernet data.
摘要:
A TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) frame applicable to digital broadcast data transmission in an FTTH (Fiber To The Home) system and a method for transmitting and receiving the TDM frame is disclosed. The TDM frame and methods are applicable to transmit a plurality of digital broadcast data units having different synchronous clocks using a simple format. The TDM frame for multiplexing digital broadcast and communication signals having different synchronous signals in a broadcast/communication convergence system using an FTTH system comprises a framing bit field for identifying a start and end of the TDM frame seamlessly provided; two MPTS (Multiple-Program Transport Stream) fields respectively having at least one bit assigned for digital broadcast data transmission wherein an amount of input digital broadcast data is adjusted according to a difference between a multiplexing rate and an input rate associated with the digital broadcast data in the digital broadcast data transmission; and a fast Ethernet field having at least one bit assigned for communication data transmission.
摘要翻译:公开了适用于FTTH(Fiber To Home)系统中的数字广播数据传输的TDM(时分复用)帧以及TDM帧的发送和接收方法。 TDM帧和方法适用于使用简单格式发送具有不同同步时钟的多个数字广播数据单元。 用于在使用FTTH系统的广播/通信收敛系统中复用具有不同同步信号的数字广播和通信信号的TDM帧包括用于识别无缝提供的TDM帧的开始和结束的成帧位域; 分别具有分配给数字广播数据传输的至少一个比特的两个MPTS(多节目传输流)字段,其中根据复用率和与数字广播数据相关联的输入速率之间的差异来调整输入数字广播数据的量 在数字广播数据传输中; 以及具有至少一个分配给通信数据传输的位的快速以太网字段。
摘要:
A broadcast/communication convergence system and a method for transmitting and receiving Ethernet data using the same is disclosed. The system is equipped with an optical network unit performing a time division multiplexing operation on the Ethernet data switched by a network switch and a plurality of broadcast data units, transmitting a resultant signal of the operation to a corresponding subscriber set-top box, and providing data from the subscriber set-top box to the network switch. In one aspect of the invention, the optical network unit produces a length of an Ethernet data frame provided from the network switch. An encapsulation operation is carried out by generating data length information and inserting the generated length information into an Ethernet data frame. Encapsulated Ethernet data is transmitted to the subscriber set-top box. The subscriber set-top box carries out a time division demultiplexing operation for a signal transmitted from the optical network unit, and separates the signal into the Ethernet data and broadcast data. When a framing bit is detected from the frame of the Ethernet data based on a result of the separation, the length information is detected from the Ethernet data frame. The Ethernet data frame is counted on the basis of the detected length information and recognizing the Ethernet data. A preamble bit and a start-of-field delimiter (SFD) are inserted into the recognized Ethernet data and the original Ethernet data is recovered.
摘要:
A TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) frame applicable to digital broadcast data transmission in an FTTH (Fiber To The Home) system and a method for transmitting and receiving the TDM frame is disclosed. The TDM frame and methods are applicable to transmit a plurality of digital broadcast data units having different synchronous clocks using a simple format. The TDM frame for multiplexing digital broadcast and communication signals having different synchronous signals in a broadcast/communication convergence system using an FTTH system comprises a framing bit field for identifying a start and end of the TDM frame seamlessly provided; two MPTS (Multiple-Program Transport Stream) fields respectively having at least one bit assigned for digital broadcast data transmission wherein an amount of input digital broadcast data is adjusted according to a difference between a multiplexing rate and an input rate associated with the digital broadcast data in the digital broadcast data transmission; and a fast Ethernet field having at least one bit assigned for communication data transmission.
摘要翻译:公开了适用于FTTH(Fiber To Home)系统中的数字广播数据传输的TDM(时分复用)帧以及TDM帧的发送和接收方法。 TDM帧和方法适用于使用简单格式发送具有不同同步时钟的多个数字广播数据单元。 用于在使用FTTH系统的广播/通信收敛系统中复用具有不同同步信号的数字广播和通信信号的TDM帧包括用于识别无缝提供的TDM帧的开始和结束的成帧位域; 分别具有分配给数字广播数据传输的至少一个比特的两个MPTS(多节目传输流)字段,其中根据复用率和与数字广播数据相关联的输入速率之间的差异来调整输入数字广播数据的量 在数字广播数据传输中; 以及具有至少一个分配给通信数据传输的位的快速以太网字段。
摘要:
A field programmable gate array (FPGA) for multiplexing data and enable signals input from a plurality of input ports and outputting the multiplexed signal to one output port is disclosed. The FPGA includes a plurality of memories, which are connected to the input ports, for storing the input data and enable signals, respectively, and outputting one-shot signals at trailing edges of the enable signals; and a finite state machine (FSM) for sequentially reading the data signals stored in the memories in an order of the one-shot signals input from the memories.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of performing a periodical synchronization at a predetermined transmission link for ensuring a start of a super frame in a residential Ethernet system. The method includes the steps of ensuring a start of a first predetermined super frame at the predetermined transmission link, transmitting Sync frames and Async frames through a predetermined number (N-1) of super frames, in which N is a total number of the super frames, and controlling an Async frame to be transmitted at an end point of the (N-1) super frames in such a manner that a start of a next super frame (Nth super frame) is strictly ensured, thereby maintaining a synchronization for the start of the super frame.
摘要:
A method for generating a super frame of a predetermined size in a a residential Ethernet system for separately transmitting isochronous data and asynchronous data includes the steps of: receiving by the residential Ethernet system the isochronous data and the asynchronous data to be transmitted through the residential Ethernet system; dividing the received isochronous data into a plurality of sub-frames according to synchronous links; inserting an Ethernet header into each of the sub-frames, thereby generating a plurality of isochronous packets; and employing a remaining area, which is obtained by excepting an area of the isochronous packets from the predetermined size, as an asynchronous packet area, and inserting asynchronous packets including the asynchronous data into the asynchronous packet area.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for establishing a synchronization in a synchronous Ethernet system. Devices are classified according to the type of the devices, and a device having a highest class in the synchronous Ethernet system is detected, then it is determined if the device having the highest class is able to serve as the timing master. If so, the device having the highest class is able to serve as the timing master if only one such device is detected; otherwise, the timing master between devices having the highest class is selected through a collision algorithm.
摘要:
Disclosed is a transport stream transmission apparatus, for example an MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group)—transport stream transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus comprising a transmitter including a first media independent interface to generate a data stream, the data stream having a preamble and at least one transport stream, and a first physical layer device to receive a data frame from the first media independent interface, a back plane board to receive the data frame from the transmitter, and enable distribution of the received data frame to individual subscribers, and a second media independent interface to receive at least one transport stream from the second physical layer device, and enable individual subscribers to received transport stream, wherein the second media independent interface includes a second physical layer device to identify a preamble of the data frame received from the back plane board, perform a clock recovery operation, and generate at least one transport stream of the data frame.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for forming a super frame used for transmitting isochronous data and asynchronous data in a residential Ethernet system. The method includes the steps of receiving the isochronous data and the asynchronous data to be transmitted through the residential Ethernet system, forming an isochronous frame using the received isochronous data, forming a cycle start frame used for reporting start of the super frame, and inserting the asynchronous data into an area of an asynchronous frame by employing a remaining area as the area of the asynchronous frame, the remaining area being obtained by excluding an isochronous frame area, which includes the cycle start frame and the isochronous frame, from an area having the predetermined size.