摘要:
The invention provides condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials and manufacturing methods for the materials. A metal reducing agent is reacted with a straight-chain, triple bond-containing hydrocarbon (aryl acetylene compound, phenyl acetylene compound), the hydrocarbon being a benzene ring with an organic silicon as a substituent, so as to allow an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed between the silicon and the triple-bond carbon. The reaction produces condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials of the invention. The invention provides light-emitting materials applicable for organic electroluminescent devices, condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials applicable for charge transport materials, their intermediate products, and a manufacture method for condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials.
摘要:
A polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material (VIIa, VIIb, VIIc, VIId) is obtained in the following manner. That is, as shown in Scheme 1 below, a starting material (I) is dimetalated with an organometallic base. The starting material (I) thus dimetalated is trapped with an organosilicon reagent (i: (1) n-BuLi or t-BuLi; (2) HMe2SiCl). As a result, an intermediate is obtained. Thereafter, the intermediate is allowed to react with a metal reductant. This causes an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed. As a result, a dianion intermediate is produced. The dianion intermediate is trapped with an electrophile (ii: (1) LiNaph, THF, rt, 5 min; (2) electrophile or NH4Cl) In this way, the polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material is obtained. The polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material, an intermediate therefor, a method for producing the polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material, and a method for producing the intermediate make it possible to provide a polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material having excellent light-emitting and charge-transporting properties.
摘要:
The invention provides condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials and manufacturing methods for the materials. A metal reducing agent is reacted with a straight-chain, triple bond-containing hydrocarbon (aryl acetylene compound, phenyl acetylene compound), the hydrocarbon being a benzene ring with an organic silicon as a substituent, so as to allow an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed between the silicon and the triple-bond carbon. The reaction produces condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials of the invention. The invention provides light-emitting materials applicable for organic electroluminescent devices, condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials applicable for charge transport materials, their intermediate products, and a manufacture method for condensed polycyclic π-conjugated organic materials.
摘要:
A polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material (VIIa, VIIb, VIIc, VIId) is obtained in the following manner. That is, as shown in Scheme 1 below, a starting material (I) is dimetalated with an organometallic base. The starting material (I) thus dimetalated is trapped with an organosilicon reagent (i: (1) n-BuLi or t-BuLi; (2) HMe2SiCl). As a result, an intermediate is obtained. Thereafter, the intermediate is allowed to react with a metal reductant. This causes an intramolecular reductive cyclization reaction to proceed. As a result, a dianion intermediate is produced. The dianion intermediate is trapped with an electrophile (ii: (1) LiNaph, THF, rt, 5 min; (2) electrophile or NH4Cl) In this way, the polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material is obtained. The polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material, an intermediate therefor, a method for producing the polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material, and a method for producing the intermediate make it possible to provide a polycyclic fused ring type π-conjugated organic material having excellent light-emitting and charge-transporting properties.
摘要:
An electroluminescence element (EL) obtained by using a silacyclopentadiene derivation expressed by the general formula (I) and the derivative are provided. ##STR1## (wherein X and Y are independently hydrocarbon radicals with from 1 to 6 atoms and R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen, halogens, alkyl radicals with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a condensed (un)substituted ring if being adjacent).
摘要:
The present invention provides a silacyclopentadiene derivative represented by the following Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 represent independently a halogen atom, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, or an amino group or a hydroxyl group each having a substituent; R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 represent independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, a silyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, or the respective groups describe above each having a substituent; out of the groups represented by R.sub.1 to R.sub.4, those adjacent may be combined with each other to form rings; when R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are phenyl groups or when combined are R.sub.1 with R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 with R.sub.4 respectively to form benzene rings, X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 are not a chlorine atom or a hydroxyl group; and when R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are methyl groups, X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 are not bromine atoms.
摘要:
A polymer characterized by comprising repeating units represented by the following formula (1) and having a number-average molecular weight, in terms of polystyrene, of 103 to 108. (In the formula, R1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkylthio, arylalkenyl, arylalkynyl, amino, substituted amino, silyl, substituted silyl, silyloxy, substituted silyloxy, monovalent heterocyclic group, or halogeno; and rings D and E each represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring.)
摘要:
A steel material is treated by laser beams, in such a manner that the laser beams and a gas jet are concurrently projected to a working point of the steel material to produce a plasma around the working point and another gas jet is ejected to the working point at an oblique angle to the projecting direction of the laser beams so as to press the plasma against the steel material surface, whereby the form of the plasma can be controlled by changing the oblique angle of the another gas jet ejection.
摘要:
Provided are a novel compound suitable as an organic semiconductor material, the compound being a substituted benzochalcogenoacene compound represented by the formula (1), a thin film comprising the compound, and an organic semiconductor device having the thin film as a component. In the formula (1), each E independently represents a sulfur or selenium atom, and R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C4-30 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C4-30 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C6-30 aryl group, an optionally substituted C7-30 aralkyl group, an optionally substituted C4-30 heteroaryl group, an optionally substituted C5-30 heteroaralkyl group, or an optionally fluorinated C3-30 trialkylsilyl group, both R1 and R2 being not hydrogen atoms.
摘要:
A diacetylene derivative was used as a starting material, and was subjected to dilithiation using an organolithium reagent. The resulting product was allowed to react with an excessive amount of chalcogen. Accordingly, an intramolecular cyclization reaction proceeded simultaneously with formation of skeletons of three rings. As a result, a chalcogen-containing fused polycyclic organic material was found to be obtained which has the three rings and a dichalcogenid bond. Further, by subjecting the resulting compound to a dechalcogenation reaction, a heteroacene was found to be obtained in a satisfactory yield. These synthetic techniques have made it possible to synthesize a series of highly planar chalcogen-containing π-electron system materials. Therefore, it is possible to provide (i) a chalcogen-containing fused polycyclic organic material capable of exhibiting excellent charge-transporting properties and (ii) a method for producing the material.