Process for manufacturing ribbed tubes and ribbed tubes thus manufactured
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing ribbed tubes and ribbed tubes thus manufactured 失效
    制造如此制造的罗纹管和肋管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6053209A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US116321

    申请日:1998-07-15

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for manufacturing ribbed tubes, wherein a stainless steel tube is provided with ribs by helicoidally winding a copper strip around it, and a ribbed tube thus manufactured. In joining the tube and rib, the unmelted copper strip is set on the tube surface edgewise into a melted area produced by a laser beam exclusively on the tube surface, thereby bonding the strip onto the tube by the solidification of the melted tube material. In this manner ribbed tubes can be provided, featuring an internal tube made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel and a helicoidal rib made of copper for increasing the heat exchange surface of the tube, which is distinguished by high thermal conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造肋状管的方法,其中不锈钢管通过在其周围螺旋形缠绕铜带而设有肋条,以及如此制造的肋状管。 在接合管和肋时,将未熔化的铜带沿着边缘设置在由激光束产生的熔化区域的管表面上,从而通过熔化的管材的凝固将带材粘合到管上。 以这种方式,可以提供肋状管,其特征在于具有由耐腐蚀不锈钢制成的内管和由铜制成的螺旋肋,用于增加管的热交换表面,其以高导热性为特征。

    Technique for laser welding dissimilar metals
    4.
    发明授权
    Technique for laser welding dissimilar metals 失效
    激光焊接异种金属技术

    公开(公告)号:US5844198A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US686997

    申请日:1996-07-24

    IPC分类号: A61N1/375 B23K26/00

    CPC分类号: A61N1/375 B23K2203/05

    摘要: For an implantable medical devices, a system is provided for welding electrically conductive ribbon, typically stainless steel, to electrically conductive wire, typically platinum, the melting point of steel being substantially lower than that of platinum. An aperture is formed in the ribbon having an opening smaller than that of the wire. The ribbon is engaged with the wire such that the aperture is generally coextensive with the wire. Thereupon, a pulse laser beam is directed transversely of the ribbon through the aperture and onto the wire to simultaneously melt the wire and the ribbon and to create a homogeneous mix of the molten steel and platinum in the region surrounding the aperture. Thereafter, operation of the laser beam is discontinued to allow solidification and thereby achieve a welded connection between the ribbon and the wire.

    摘要翻译: 对于可植入医疗装置,提供了一种用于将导电带(通常为不锈钢)焊接到导电线(通常为铂)的系统,其钢的熔点显着低于铂的熔点。 在带的开口处形成开口小于导线的开口。 丝带与导线接合,使得孔径与丝线大致共同延伸。 于是,脉冲激光束通过孔径横向于带状物引导到线材上,以同时熔化线材和带材并且在围绕孔的区域中产生钢水和铂的均匀混合物。 此后,停止激光束的操作以使其凝固,从而实现色带与金属丝之间的焊接连接。

    Paper pulp defibering or refining plate and method of manufacturing it

    公开(公告)号:US5836531A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US659160

    申请日:1996-06-05

    申请人: Guy Maybon

    发明人: Guy Maybon

    IPC分类号: B02C7/12 D21B1/14 D21D1/30

    摘要: A paper pulp defibering or refining plate in accordance with the invention comprises a comminuting surface having a large number of ridges separated by grooves. The plate body is made from a first material such as stainless steel or cast iron providing the overall mechanical strength of the plate in use. The upper part of the ridges is a layer of an abrasion resistant material based on grains of tungsten carbide bound in a metal alloy whose melting and brazing characteristics are appropriate to laser resurfacing on the plate body. The ridges are resurfaced successively by scanning a laser beam and a powder spray nozzle in one or more passes.

    Process for manufacturing ribbed tubes
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing ribbed tubes 失效
    制造肋管的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5809647A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US892408

    申请日:1997-07-15

    摘要: A process for manufacturing ribbed tubes, wherein a stainless steel tube is provided with ribs by helicoidally winding a copper strip around it. In joining the tube and rib, the unmelted copper strip is set on the tube surface edgewise into a melted area produced by a laser beam exclusively on the tube surface, thereby bonding the strip onto the tube by the solidification of the melted tube material. In this manner ribbed tubes can be provided, featuring an internal tube made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel and a helicoidal rib made of copper for increasing the heat exchange surface of the tube, which is distinguished by high thermal conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造肋状管的方法,其中不锈钢管通过在其周围螺旋缠绕铜带而设置有肋。 在接合管和肋时,将未熔化的铜带沿着边缘设置在由激光束产生的熔化区域的管表面上,从而通过熔化的管材的凝固将带材粘合到管上。 以这种方式,可以提供肋状管,其特征在于具有由耐腐蚀不锈钢制成的内管和由铜制成的螺旋肋,用于增加管的热交换表面,其以高导热性为特征。

    Narrow gap laser welding
    7.
    发明授权
    Narrow gap laser welding 失效
    狭缝激光焊接

    公开(公告)号:US5760365A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US554139

    申请日:1995-11-06

    IPC分类号: B23K26/06 B23K33/00 B23K26/00

    摘要: A laser welding process including: (a) using optical ray tracing to make a model of a laser beam and the geometry of a joint to be welded; (b) adjusting variables in the model to choose variables for use in making a laser weld; and (c) laser welding the joint to be welded using the chosen variables.

    摘要翻译: 一种激光焊接方法,包括:(a)使用光线追踪来制作激光束的模型和要焊接的接头的几何形状; (b)调整模型中的变量以选择用于制作激光焊接的变量; 和(c)使用所选择的变量激光焊接要焊接的接头。

    Shielding gas mixture and process for arc welding of stainless steel
workpieces
    8.
    发明授权
    Shielding gas mixture and process for arc welding of stainless steel workpieces 失效
    屏蔽气体混合物和不锈钢工件的电弧焊接工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5739503A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US737679

    申请日:1996-11-22

    摘要: The shielding gas mixture for the TIG or GTAW arc welding of stainless steels, in particular of duplex or super duplex steels, comprises, in argon, from 3 to 18%, advantageously approximately 10%, of helium and from 1 to 3%, advantageously approximately 2%, of nitrogen. This gas mixture makes it possible to ensure good corrosion resistance of the metal deposited, acceptable solidity of the welds and excellent arc stability, as well as a suitable viscosity of the molten metal appropriate to manual welding in all positions.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 00411 Sec。 371日期:1996年11月22日 102(e)日期1996年11月22日PCT 1996年3月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 30158 日期1996年10月3日用于不锈钢,特别是双相或超双相钢的TIG或GTAW电弧焊的保护气体混合物在氩气中包含3至18%,有利地约10%的氦和1 至3%,有利地约2%的氮。 这种气体混合物使得可以确保金属沉积的良好的耐腐蚀性,焊接的可接受的牢固性和优异的电弧稳定性,以及适合于所有位置的手动焊接的熔融金属的合适的粘度。

    Brazing technology
    9.
    发明授权
    Brazing technology 失效
    钎焊技术

    公开(公告)号:US5664723A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US549464

    申请日:1995-10-27

    申请人: Suri A. Sastri

    发明人: Suri A. Sastri

    IPC分类号: B23K1/19 B23K31/00

    摘要: A method of braze joining a copper member to a substrate of metal or ceramic material is disclosed according to which a diffusion barrier coating as defined is applied to the substrate alone, and a selected brazing alloy is interposed between copper member and substrate, followed by a two-step heating treatment. In the first step the assembly is heated at a temperature and for a time sufficient to melt the brazing alloy and cause a bond to form between the brazing alloy and the copper member and between the brazing alloy and the substrate. In the second step the temperature is raised and maintained in the range from about 600.degree. C. to about 950.degree. C. in a "solutionizing heat treatment" (as defined) for a time sufficient to allow the brazing alloy to form an "extended solid solution" (as defined) with copper in a controlled fashion to convert the bond to a strong joint which is resistant to thermal stress.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将铜构件焊接到金属或陶瓷材料的基板上的方法,根据该方法将限定的扩散阻挡涂层单独施加到基板上,并且将选定的钎焊合金插入在铜构件和基板之间, 两步加热处理。 在第一步骤中,将组件在足以熔化钎焊合金的温度下加热并在钎焊合金和铜构件之间以及钎焊合金和衬底之间形成结合。 在第二步中,在“溶解热处理”(定义)中将温度升高并维持在约600℃至约950℃的范围内,时间足以允许钎焊合金形成“延伸的 固溶体“(定义)与铜以受控的方式将结合转变成耐热应力的强关节。

    Folding device, especially folding turret, with folding mandrel
    10.
    发明授权
    Folding device, especially folding turret, with folding mandrel 失效
    折叠装置,特别是折叠转盘,折叠心轴

    公开(公告)号:US5588286A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US544476

    申请日:1995-10-18

    CPC分类号: B65B19/24 B23K2203/05

    摘要: For the production of soft-cup cigarette packs, use is made of folding mandrels (13) which are designed as hollow bodies, on the outside of which pack blanks (12) are folded, and into which a cigarette group (11) is pushed. To produce a precise pack, the folding mandrel (13) preferably consists of two mandrel parts (19, 20) which are connected to one another by thin laser-weld seams (21, 22). The two mandrel parts are made of spring-steel sheets. The folding mandrel (13) so designed is releasably fastened to a folding turret in a special way via a connecting piece.

    摘要翻译: 为了生产软杯香烟包,使用被设计为中空体的折叠心轴(13),其外侧折叠有包装坯料(12),并且将一个香烟组(11)推入其中 。 为了制造精确的包装,折叠心轴(13)优选地由两个心轴部分(19,20)组成,它们通过薄的激光焊缝(21,22)相互连接。 两个心轴部分由弹簧钢板制成。 如此设计的折叠心轴(13)通过连接件以特殊的方式可释放地紧固到折叠转台。