摘要:
In an image forming apparatus that the present invention is concerning to, rolled paper is conveyed in a forward conveyance direction for a predetermined period of time, when it is detected that an amount of the rolled paper rolled around a core pipe equals a predetermined amount or less. On the basis of the detection result, a CPU determines the rolled state of the rolled paper with respect to the core pipe and conveys the rolled paper in the forward conveyance direction or a reverse conveyance direction according to the rolled state.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus that the present invention is concerning to, rolled paper is conveyed in a forward conveyance direction for a predetermined period of time, when it is detected that an amount of the rolled paper rolled around a core pipe equals a predetermined amount or less. On the basis of the detection result, a CPU determines the rolled state of the rolled paper with respect to the core pipe and conveys the rolled paper in the forward conveyance direction or a reverse conveyance direction according to the rolled state.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser comprises a sapphire substrate, an AlN buffer layer, Si-doped GaN n-layer, Si-doped Al0.1Ga0.9N n-cladding layer, Si-doped GaN n-guide layer, an active layer having multiple quantum well (MQW) structure in which about 35 Å in thickness of GaN barrier layer 62 and about 35 Å in thickness of Ga0.95In0.55N well layer 61 are laminated alternately, Mg-doped GaN p-guide layer, Mg-doped Al0.25Ga0.75N p-layer, Mg-doped Al0.1Ga0.9N p-cladding layer, and Mg-doped GaN p-contact layer are formed successively thereon. A ridged hole injection part B which contacts to a ridged laser cavity part A is formed to have the same width as the width w of an Ni electrode. Because the p-layer has a larger aluminum composition, etching rate becomes smaller and that can prevent from damaging the p-guide layer in this etching process.
摘要翻译:半导体激光器包括蓝宝石衬底,AlN缓冲层,Si掺杂GaN n层,Si掺杂的Al 0.1 Ga 0.9 N n包层,Si掺杂的GaN n引导层,具有多个量子阱的有源层 (MQW)结构,其中GaN阻挡层62的厚度约为35,Ga0.95In0.55N阱层61的厚度约为35,Mg掺杂的GaN引导层,Mg掺杂的Al0.25Ga0 在其上依次形成了.75N p层,Mg掺杂的Al 0.1 Ga 0.9 N p包覆层和掺杂Mg的GaN p接触层。 与脊状激光腔部A接触的脊状空穴注入部B形成为与Ni电极的宽度w相同的宽度。 因为p层具有较大的铝组成,所以蚀刻速率变小,并且可以防止在该蚀刻工艺中损坏p导向层。
摘要:
The quality and performance of the connectionless communications system are improved. When a BOM is received, the destination address DA of the L3-PDU stored in the payload of the BOM is retrieved, and the tag information is obtained from the DA (S11). The output message identifier MID is reserved (S12), and the tag information and output MID are assigned to the BOM (S13). Then, the tag information and output MID are written to the table. When a COM is received, the tag information and output MID are retrieved using the MID of the COM as a key, and the information is provided for the COM (S31 and S32). When an EOM is received, the tag information and output MID are retrieved using the MID of the EOM as a key, and the information is provided for the EOM (S41 and S42). Then, the output MID is released (S43).
摘要:
A CPU sets one of first and second memories as an "active system memory" and the other as a "standby system memory". Data about a combination of the VPI/VCI and TAG data is registered in and deleted from only the memory set as the "active system memory". The CPU, only when a null entry exists in a position satisfying a VPI/VCI increasing sequence with an increased address value, registers this null entry in the active system memory with data about new combination of the VPI/VCI and the TAG data. Whereas if there is no such null entry, the CPU reads the data about all the combinations of the VPI/VCI and the TAG data which are registered in the active system memory, re-sorts the read data and the data about the new combinations in the VPI/VCI increasing sequence and write the data from the head address in the standby system memory in a sorting sequence. The CPU, when finishing this writing process, resets the memory so far working as the standby system to an active system memory and the memory so far working as the active system to a standby system memory.
摘要:
An ISDN D channel congestion control method has at least either a digital subscriber line circuit common (DLCC) or a signaling controller (SGC) notify either an SGC or a packet subscriber system (PSS) of a D channel congestion according to a predetermined protocol, thereby controlling the congestion of a communication controlling apparatus.
摘要:
A packet data and a header added to a head of the packet data for specifying a transfer condition of the packet data are divided together to data blocks (DBs) each having a designated data length, consisting of an initial DB including the header and an initial part of the packet data, intermediate DBs each including an intermediate part of the packet data and a last DB including a last part of the packet data, so as to be transferred to a data transfer destination in a data processor of a switching system in accordance with write commands for the initial, intermediate and last DBs respectively, and a read command for asking whether the DBs are correctly transferred is sent to the data transfer destination once, after the DBs are transferred. When the DBs are transferred, the packet data is restored at the data transfer destination only by synthesizing the transferred DBs and removing the header.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a medium that is a long roll wound around a core member; a feeding unit configured to feed the medium; an image forming unit configured to form an image on the medium; a fixed roll end detecting unit configured to detect an end of the medium whose end is fixed to the core member; a determining unit configured to determine whether to stop, for a time period, the medium on which the image has been formed by the image forming unit, when the fixed roll end detecting unit detects the end of the medium; and a control unit configured to stop an operation of the feeding unit when the determining unit determines to stop the medium for the time period, and to cause the feeding unit to perform an operation of winding back the medium when the time period has elapsed.
摘要:
A switch station including an ATM switch; a memory storing control data for operations of the switch station; an intra-station device, accommodating a subscriber line, performing communication operation on subscriber ATM cell; a control processor generating control information in link access protocol (LAP) format; and an interface unit converting LAP control information into ATM cell to the intra-station device through the ATM switch, wherein the control information is communicated according to LAP, the intra-station device receives the control information and transmits a direct memory access request to obtain control data stored in the memory, the interface unit obtains and converts the data format of the control data into ATM cell to transmit to the intra-station device through the switch, and the intra-station device performs the communication operation on the subscriber ATM cell based on the control data received through the switch.
摘要:
(1) Base stations are divided into base station groups which do not mutually interfere with one another. (2) Priorities of the use of channels are set for each base station group, and each base station holds a priority table showing the priorities of the use of channels. (3) Each base station derives a channel to request, and informs about the channel to adjacent base stations. (4) When the requested channel of the base station overlaps with a requested channel of the adjacent base station, each base station refers to the priority table and autonomously judges whether the requested channel can be used or not. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to wait for a response to the requested message or to confirm with the adjacent base stations regarding the availability of channels, and reduction of the throughputs and prompt channel allocation are possible.