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    Planar electrochromic dimmer
    1.
    发明授权
    Planar electrochromic dimmer 失效
    平面电致变色器

    公开(公告)号：US4927246A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

    申请号：US231470

    申请日：1988-08-12

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Toshikazu Funahashi

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Toshikazu Funahashi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2001/1536

    摘要： The present invention relates to a planar electrochromic dimmer used in dimming devices such as car sun roofs, and others having a structure comprising; a pair of bases, each comprising a transparent electrode film provided on each of a pair of bases, and arranged such that both transparent electrode films are facing each other, an electrolyte provided between the two electrode-equipped bases, a color-forming layer provided on at least one of the electrode-equipped bases, and a thin film with a visible ray transmittivity of 20-60% provided on at least one of the bases or the transaprent electrode films.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在诸如汽车阳光屋顶的调光装置中使用的平面电致变色调色剂，其它结构包括： 一对基底，每个基底包括设置在一对基底的每一个上的透明电极膜，并且布置成使得两个透明电极膜彼此面对，设置在两个设置有电极的基底之间的电解质，提供的成色层 在至少一个电极配备的基底上，以及在至少一个基底或透射电极膜上提供具有20-60％的可见光透射率的薄膜。

    Planar dimmer
    2.
    发明授权
    Planar dimmer 失效
    平面调光器

    公开(公告)号：US4874229A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

    申请号：US173594

    申请日：1988-03-25

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/155

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155

    摘要： A planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种平面调光器，包括透明基座，能够调光的调光部分，设置在基座上，调光部分包括形成在基底上的第一电极层，与第一电极层相对的第二电极层，设置在第一电极层之间的着色部分 两个电极层，以及响应于来自两个电极层的刺激的颜色或变色，以及设置在基底和第一电极层之间的导电部分，以便与第一电极层接触，以便 在整个第一电极层施加均匀的电压。

    Process for producing a planar dimmer
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a planar dimmer 失效
    制造平面调光器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4933050A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

    申请号：US387836

    申请日：1989-08-01

    申请人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    发明人： Toshiyasu Ito ,  Jun Minoura ,  Takaaki Mori ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Junichi Shimada ,  Fujio Hayakawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/155

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155

    摘要： A process for producing planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part, disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.The process includes forming paint stripes, electrolessly plating a metal film over each of the stripes, forming an electrode layer over the metallized stripes, and forming a color-forming layer over the electrode layer.

    Electrochromic element
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element 失效
    电致变色元件

    公开(公告)号：US5054895A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

    申请号：US332967

    申请日：1989-04-04

    申请人： Jun Minoura ,  Toshiya Uemura ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Toshiyasu Ito ,  Katsuaki Okabayashi

    发明人： Jun Minoura ,  Toshiya Uemura ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Toshiyasu Ito ,  Katsuaki Okabayashi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15

    CPC分类号： G02F1/15

    摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochromic element for use in various types of displays and dimming devices, and having a structure comprising bases, a pair of electrodes provided on the bases, at least one of the electrodes being a transparent electrode, color-forming layers provided between the pair of electrodes, and electrolyte superposed with the color-forming layers, and also provided between the pair of electrodes, and a light stabilizer made to be contained in the color-forming layers by being contained in the electrolyte.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于各种类型的显示器和调光装置的电致变色元件，并且具有包括基底的结构，设置在基底上的一对电极，至少一个电极是透明电极，成色层 设置在一对电极之间，以及与成色层重叠的电解质，并且还设置在该对电极之间，以及通过包含在电解质中而被包含在成色层中的光稳定剂。

    Partially plated resin products and partial plating process therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Partially plated resin products and partial plating process therefor 失效
    部分电镀树脂产品和部分电镀工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5441626A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

    申请号：US225066

    申请日：1994-04-08

    申请人： Ysauhiko Ogisu ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Toshiya Uemura ,  Toshikazu Funahashi

    发明人： Ysauhiko Ogisu ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Toshiya Uemura ,  Toshikazu Funahashi

    IPC分类号： B60R19/52 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/56 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/18 ,  H05K3/24 ,  C25D7/00

    CPC分类号： C25D5/022 ,  B60R19/52 ,  C23C18/1607 ,  C23C18/1653 ,  C23C18/32 ,  C23C18/38 ,  C25D5/56 ,  B60R2019/525 ,  H05K1/0284 ,  H05K3/182 ,  H05K3/184 ,  H05K3/241 ,  Y10S205/917

    摘要： Annular grooves having substantially V-shaped cross sections are formed on the front surface and the rear surface of a grille body. A through hole communicating to the front surface and the rear surface of the grille body is also formed so that the front aperture may be smaller than the rear aperture. A protrusion is formed on the rear surface of the grille body, which is located inner than the groove. The grille body is immersed into a chemical plating solution to form a chemical plating layer on the entire surface of the grille body except for the bottoms of the grooves. The grille body is then subjected to undercoat plating, in which the grille body is immersed into a predetermined plating solution utilizing the protrusion as a kind of electrode so as to electrically charge the chemical plating layer present on the front surface from the layer present on the protrusion and through the layer present in the through hole to allow an undercoat plating layer to be formed on the portions where decorative plating is formed. The chemical plating layer formed on the portions where no decorative plating is formed is dissolved by a predetermined solution. A general electroplating layer is formed likewise on the undercoat plating layer. The chemical plating layer and the electroplating layer are formed only on the to-be-plated portions. The protrusion does not impair the front appearance of the front grille.

    摘要翻译： 在格栅体的前表面和后表面上形成具有大致V形截面的环形槽。 还形成了与格栅体的前表面和后表面连通的通孔，使得前孔可以比后孔小。 格栅体的后表面形成有位于凹槽内侧的突出部。 将格栅体浸入化学镀液中，除了槽的底部之外，在格栅体的整个表面上形成化学镀层。 然后对格栅体进行底涂镀层，其中将格栅体浸入预定的电镀液中，利用该突起作为一种电极，从而使存在于前表面上的化学镀层从存在于 突出并通过存在于通孔中的层，以允许在形成装饰性电镀的部分上形成底涂层。 形成在没有装饰电镀的部分上形成的化学镀层通过预定的溶液溶解。 普通的电镀层同样地形成在底涂层镀层上。 化学镀层和电镀层仅形成在被镀层部分上。 突起不会损害前格栅的前部外观。

    Resin products and process for producing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Resin products and process for producing the same 失效
    树脂制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5484516A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

    申请号：US225286

    申请日：1994-04-08

    申请人： Toshikazu Funahashi ,  Yasuhiko Ogisu ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Toshiya Uemura

    发明人： Toshikazu Funahashi ,  Yasuhiko Ogisu ,  Mamoru Kato ,  Shigeyuki Takahashi ,  Toshiya Uemura

    IPC分类号： B60R19/52 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/56 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/18 ,  H05K3/24

    CPC分类号： C25D5/56 ,  B60R19/52 ,  C23C18/1607 ,  C23C18/1653 ,  C23C18/32 ,  C23C18/38 ,  C25D5/022 ,  B60R2019/525 ,  H05K1/0284 ,  H05K3/182 ,  H05K3/184 ,  H05K3/241

    摘要： Contoured step sections and contoured grooves along the step sections are formed on a grille body. The grille body is subjected to chemical plating. Since the grooves have narrow bottoms, the bottoms remain unplated, so that a chemical plating layer is formed on the entire surface of the grille body except for the bottoms. The grille body having the chemical plating layer formed thereon is then subjected to an electroplating step having a plurality of steps. An undercoat plating layer is formed on the chemical plating layer formed on the portions where decorative plating is to be applied. The chemical plating layer formed on the portions where no decorative plating is to be applied is dissolved with a predetermined solution. Subsequently, a general electroplating layer is formed on the undercoat plating layer. Thus, the chemical plating layer and the electroplating layers are formed only on the to-be-plated portions. The plated portions are covered with an electroforming mask, and a coating is applied onto the exposed portions to form a coating layer, where the edges of the electroforming mask can be registered with the edges of the plating layer. Accordingly, the boundaries between the coating layer and the plating layer can clearly be defined.

    摘要翻译： 在格栅体上形成沿着台阶部分的轮廓台阶部分和轮廓的凹槽。 格栅体进行化学镀。 由于凹槽具有窄的底部，底部保持未镀层，所以除了底部之外，在格栅体的整个表面上形成化学镀层。 其上形成有化学镀层的格栅体然后进行具有多个步骤的电镀步骤。 在形成在要施加装饰性电镀部分的化学镀层上形成底涂层。 用规定的溶液溶解在不施加装饰电镀的部分上形成的化学镀层。 随后，在底涂层上形成一般电镀层。 因此，化学镀层和电镀层仅形成在被镀层部分上。 电镀部分被电铸掩模覆盖，并且将涂层施加到暴露部分上以形成涂层，其中电铸掩模的边缘可以与镀层的边缘对准。 因此，可以清楚地限定涂层和镀层之间的边界。